📄 qmaploader.cpp
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/*
* ---------------- www.spacesimulator.net --------------
* ---- Space simulators and 3d engine tutorials ----
*
* Author: Damiano Vitulli <info@spacesimulator.net>
*
* ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
*
*
* Tutorial 4: 3d engine - 3ds models loader
*
* Include File: 3dsloader.cpp
*
*/
#include "baselib.h"
#include "baselib.h"
#include "3dsloader.h"
using namespace getae_base;
/**********************************************************
*
* FUNCTION Load3DS (obj_type_ptr, char *)
*
* This function loads a mesh from a 3ds file.
* Please note that we are loading only the vertices, polygons and mapping lists.
* If you need to load meshes with advanced features as for example:
* multi objects, materials, lights and so on, you must insert other chunk parsers.
*
*********************************************************/
char Load3DS (obj_type_ptr p_object, char *p_filename)
{
int i; //Index variable
FILE *l_file; //File pointer
unsigned short l_chunk_id; //Chunk identifier
unsigned int l_chunk_lenght; //Chunk lenght
unsigned char l_char; //Char variable
unsigned short l_qty; //Number of elements in each chunk
unsigned short l_face_flags; //Flag that stores some face information
if ((l_file=fopen (p_filename, "rb"))== NULL) return 0; //Open the file
while (ftell (l_file) < filelength (fileno (l_file))) //Loop to scan the whole file
{
//getche(); //Insert this command for debug (to wait for keypress for each chuck reading)
fread (&l_chunk_id, 2, 1, l_file); //Read the chunk header
printf("ChunkID: %x\n",l_chunk_id);
fread (&l_chunk_lenght, 4, 1, l_file); //Read the lenght of the chunk
printf("ChunkLenght: %x\n",l_chunk_lenght);
switch (l_chunk_id)
{
//----------------- MAIN3DS -----------------
// Description: Main chunk, contains all the other chunks
// Chunk ID: 4d4d
// Chunk Lenght: 0 + sub chunks
//-------------------------------------------
case 0x4d4d:
break;
//----------------- EDIT3DS -----------------
// Description: 3D Editor chunk, objects layout info
// Chunk ID: 3d3d (hex)
// Chunk Lenght: 0 + sub chunks
//-------------------------------------------
case 0x3d3d:
break;
//--------------- EDIT_OBJECT ---------------
// Description: Object block, info for each object
// Chunk ID: 4000 (hex)
// Chunk Lenght: len(object name) + sub chunks
//-------------------------------------------
case 0x4000:
i=0;
do
{
fread (&l_char, 1, 1, l_file);
p_object->name[i]=l_char;
i++;
}while(l_char != '\0' && i<20);
break;
//--------------- OBJ_TRIMESH ---------------
// Description: Triangular mesh, contains chunks for 3d mesh info
// Chunk ID: 4100 (hex)
// Chunk Lenght: 0 + sub chunks
//-------------------------------------------
case 0x4100:
break;
//--------------- TRI_VERTEXL ---------------
// Description: Vertices list
// Chunk ID: 4110 (hex)
// Chunk Lenght: 1 x unsigned short (number of vertices)
// + 3 x float (vertex coordinates) x (number of vertices)
// + sub chunks
//-------------------------------------------
case 0x4110:
fread (&l_qty, sizeof (unsigned short), 1, l_file);
p_object->vertices_qty = l_qty;
printf("Number of vertices: %d\n",l_qty);
for (i=0; i<l_qty; i++)
{
fread (&p_object->vertex[i].x, sizeof(float), 1, l_file);
printf("Vertices list x: %f\n",p_object->vertex[i].x);
fread (&p_object->vertex[i].y, sizeof(float), 1, l_file);
printf("Vertices list y: %f\n",p_object->vertex[i].y);
fread (&p_object->vertex[i].z, sizeof(float), 1, l_file);
printf("Vertices list z: %f\n",p_object->vertex[i].z);
}
break;
//--------------- TRI_FACEL1 ----------------
// Description: Polygons (faces) list
// Chunk ID: 4120 (hex)
// Chunk Lenght: 1 x unsigned short (number of polygons)
// + 3 x unsigned short (polygon points) x (number of polygons)
// + sub chunks
//-------------------------------------------
case 0x4120:
fread (&l_qty, sizeof (unsigned short), 1, l_file);
p_object->polygons_qty = l_qty;
printf("Number of polygons: %d\n",l_qty);
for (i=0; i<l_qty; i++)
{
fread (&p_object->polygon[i].a, sizeof (unsigned short), 1, l_file);
printf("Polygon point a: %d\n",p_object->polygon[i].a);
fread (&p_object->polygon[i].b, sizeof (unsigned short), 1, l_file);
printf("Polygon point b: %d\n",p_object->polygon[i].b);
fread (&p_object->polygon[i].c, sizeof (unsigned short), 1, l_file);
printf("Polygon point c: %d\n",p_object->polygon[i].c);
fread (&l_face_flags, sizeof (unsigned short), 1, l_file);
printf("Face flags: %x\n",l_face_flags);
}
break;
//------------- TRI_MAPPINGCOORS ------------
// Description: Vertices list
// Chunk ID: 4140 (hex)
// Chunk Lenght: 1 x unsigned short (number of mapping points)
// + 2 x float (mapping coordinates) x (number of mapping points)
// + sub chunks
//-------------------------------------------
case 0x4140:
fread (&l_qty, sizeof (unsigned short), 1, l_file);
for (i=0; i<l_qty; i++)
{
fread (&p_object->mapcoord[i].u, sizeof (float), 1, l_file);
printf("Mapping list u: %f\n",p_object->mapcoord[i].u);
fread (&p_object->mapcoord[i].v, sizeof (float), 1, l_file);
printf("Mapping list v: %f\n",p_object->mapcoord[i].v);
}
break;
//----------- Skip unknow chunks ------------
//We need to skip all the chunks that currently we don't use
//We use the chunk lenght information to set the file pointer
//to the same level next chunk
//-------------------------------------------
default:
fseek(l_file, l_chunk_lenght-6, SEEK_CUR);
}
}
fclose (l_file); // Closes the file stream
return (1); // Returns ok
}
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