sm_fifortl.v

FPGA直接读取SD卡扇区数据

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////                                                              ////
//// sm_fifoRTL.v                                                 ////
////                                                              ////
//// This file is part of the spiMaster opencores effort.
//// <http://www.opencores.org/cores//>                           ////
////                                                              ////
//// Module Description:                                          ////
////  parameterized dual clock domain fifo. 
////  fifo depth is restricted to 2^ADDR_WIDTH
////  No protection against over runs and under runs.
//// 
////                                                              ////
//// To Do:                                                       ////
//// 
////                                                              ////
//// Author(s):                                                   ////
//// - Steve Fielding, [e-mail]                 ////
////                                                              ////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////                                                              ////
//// Copyright (C) 2008 Steve Fielding and OPENCORES.ORG          ////
////                                                              ////
//// This source file may be used and distributed without         ////
//// restriction provided that this copyright statement is not    ////
//// removed from the file and that any derivative work contains  ////
//// the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. ////
////                                                              ////
//// This source file is free software; you can redistribute it   ////
//// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General   ////
//// Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; ////
//// either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any   ////
//// later version.                                               ////
////                                                              ////
//// This source is distributed in the hope that it will be       ////
//// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied   ////
//// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR      ////
//// PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more  ////
//// details.                                                     ////
////                                                              ////
//// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General    ////
//// Public License along with this source; if not, download it   ////
//// from <http://www.opencores.org/lgpl.shtml>                   ////
////                                                              ////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
`include "timescale.v"

module sm_fifoRTL(wrClk, rdClk, rstSyncToWrClk, rstSyncToRdClk, dataIn, 
  dataOut, fifoWEn, fifoREn, fifoFull, fifoEmpty,
  forceEmptySyncToWrClk, forceEmptySyncToRdClk, numElementsInFifo);
//FIFO_DEPTH = ADDR_WIDTH^2. Min = 2, Max = 66536
  parameter FIFO_WIDTH = 8;
  parameter FIFO_DEPTH = 64; 
  parameter ADDR_WIDTH = 6;   

// Two clock domains within this module
// These ports are within 'wrClk' domain
input wrClk;
input rstSyncToWrClk;
input [FIFO_WIDTH-1:0] dataIn;
input fifoWEn;
input forceEmptySyncToWrClk;
output fifoFull;

// These ports are within 'rdClk' domain
input rdClk;
input rstSyncToRdClk;
output [FIFO_WIDTH-1:0] dataOut;
input fifoREn;
input forceEmptySyncToRdClk;
output fifoEmpty;
output [15:0]numElementsInFifo; //note that this implies a max fifo depth of 65536

wire wrClk;
wire rdClk;
wire rstSyncToWrClk;
wire rstSyncToRdClk;
wire [FIFO_WIDTH-1:0] dataIn;
reg [FIFO_WIDTH-1:0] dataOut;
wire fifoWEn;
wire fifoREn;
reg fifoFull;
reg fifoEmpty;
wire forceEmpty;
reg  [15:0]numElementsInFifo;


// local registers
reg  [ADDR_WIDTH:0]bufferInIndex; 
reg  [ADDR_WIDTH:0]bufferInIndexSyncToRdClk;
reg  [ADDR_WIDTH:0]bufferOutIndex;
reg  [ADDR_WIDTH:0]bufferOutIndexSyncToWrClk;
reg  [ADDR_WIDTH-1:0]bufferInIndexToMem;
reg  [ADDR_WIDTH-1:0]bufferOutIndexToMem;
reg  [ADDR_WIDTH:0]bufferCnt;
reg  fifoREnDelayed;
wire [FIFO_WIDTH-1:0] dataFromMem;

always @(posedge wrClk)
begin
  bufferOutIndexSyncToWrClk <= bufferOutIndex;
  if (rstSyncToWrClk == 1'b1 || forceEmptySyncToWrClk == 1'b1)
  begin
    fifoFull <= 1'b0;
    bufferInIndex <= 0;
  end
    else
    begin
      if (fifoWEn == 1'b1) begin
        bufferInIndex <= bufferInIndex + 1'b1;
      end 
      if ((bufferOutIndexSyncToWrClk[ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] == bufferInIndex[ADDR_WIDTH-1:0]) &&
          (bufferOutIndexSyncToWrClk[ADDR_WIDTH] != bufferInIndex[ADDR_WIDTH]) )
        fifoFull <= 1'b1;
      else
        fifoFull <= 1'b0;
    end
end

always @(bufferInIndexSyncToRdClk or bufferOutIndex) 
  bufferCnt <= bufferInIndexSyncToRdClk - bufferOutIndex;

always @(posedge rdClk)
begin
  numElementsInFifo <= { {16-ADDR_WIDTH-1{1'b0}}, bufferCnt }; //pad bufferCnt with leading zeroes
  bufferInIndexSyncToRdClk <= bufferInIndex;
  if (rstSyncToRdClk == 1'b1 || forceEmptySyncToRdClk == 1'b1)
  begin
    fifoEmpty <= 1'b1;
    bufferOutIndex <= 0;
    fifoREnDelayed <= 1'b0;
  end
    else
    begin
      fifoREnDelayed <= fifoREn;
      if (fifoREn == 1'b1 && fifoREnDelayed == 1'b0) begin
        dataOut <= dataFromMem;
        bufferOutIndex <= bufferOutIndex + 1'b1;
      end
      if (bufferInIndexSyncToRdClk == bufferOutIndex) 
        fifoEmpty <= 1'b1;
      else
        fifoEmpty <= 1'b0;
    end
end


always @(bufferInIndex or bufferOutIndex) begin
  bufferInIndexToMem <= bufferInIndex[ADDR_WIDTH-1:0];
  bufferOutIndexToMem <= bufferOutIndex[ADDR_WIDTH-1:0];
end

sm_dpMem_dc #(FIFO_WIDTH, FIFO_DEPTH, ADDR_WIDTH)  u_sm_dpMem_dc (
  .addrIn(bufferInIndexToMem),
  .addrOut(bufferOutIndexToMem),
  .wrClk(wrClk),
  .rdClk(rdClk),
  .dataIn(dataIn),
  .writeEn(fifoWEn),
  .readEn(fifoREn),
  .dataOut(dataFromMem));

endmodule