imageimportant.c

计算机图形学

/* WIN-TC BGI 图形编程模板 */

#include "Conio.h"
#include "graphics.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "math.h"

#define PI 3.14159265
#define closegr closegraph

double sin(),cos();
double xmax=639.0;
double ymax=479.0;
double f[3][3];
double xx,yy;

scx(xj)
double xj;
{
 int x;
 x=(int)(xj+xmax/2);
 return(x);
 }

scy(yj)
double yj;
{
 int y;
 y=ymax-(int)(yj+(ymax/2));
 return(y);
}

parallel(dx,dy)
double dx,dy;
{
 f[0][0]=1.0;f[0][1]=0.0;f[0][2]=0.0;
 f[1][0]=0.0;f[1][1]=1.0;f[1][2]=0.0;
 f[2][0]=dx;f[2][1]=dy;f[2][2]=1.0;
 }

 rotate(theta)
 double theta;
 {
  double th;
  th=theta/180*3.14159265;
 f[0][0]=cos(th);f[0][1]=sin(th);f[0][2]=0.0;
 f[1][0]=-sin(th);f[1][1]=cos(th);f[1][2]=0.0;
 f[2][0]=0;f[2][1]=0;f[2][2]=1.0;
  }

  scale(s)
  double s;
  {
   f[0][0]=s;f[0][1]=0.0;f[0][2]=0.0;
 f[1][0]=0.0;f[1][1]=s;f[1][2]=0.0;
 f[2][0]=0;f[2][1]=0;f[2][2]=1.0;
   }

   taisho_x()
   {
    f[0][0]=1.0;f[0][1]=0.0;f[0][2]=0.0;
    f[1][0]=0.0;f[1][1]=-1.0;f[1][2]=0.0;
    f[2][0]=0;f[2][1]=0;f[2][2]=1.0;
    }

      taisho_y()
   {
    f[0][0]=-1.0;f[0][1]=0.0;f[0][2]=0.0;
    f[1][0]=0.0;f[1][1]=1.0;f[1][2]=0.0;
    f[2][0]=0;f[2][1]=0;f[2][2]=1.0;
    }

    taisho_0()
    {
    f[0][0]=-1.0;f[0][1]=0.0;f[0][2]=0.0;
    f[1][0]=0.0;f[1][1]=-1.0;f[1][2]=0.0;
    f[2][0]=0;f[2][1]=0;f[2][2]=1.0;
     }

 taisho_xy()
   {
    f[0][0]=0.0;f[0][1]=1.0;f[0][2]=0.0;
    f[1][0]=1.0;f[1][1]=0.0;f[1][2]=0.0;
    f[2][0]=0;f[2][1]=0;f[2][2]=1.0;
    }

   taisho(aa,bb,cc)
    float aa,bb,cc;
   {
    float r,p;
    r=bb*bb-aa*aa;
    p=aa*aa+bb*bb;

    f[0][0]=-r/p;f[0][1]=-2*aa*bb/p;f[0][2]=0.0;
    f[1][0]=-2*aa*bb/p;f[1][1]=-r/p;f[1][2]=0.0;
    f[2][0]=-2*aa*cc/p;f[2][1]=-2*bb*cc/p;f[2][2]=1.0;
    }

    axis()
    {
     line(scx(0),scy(-ymax/2),scx(0),scy(ymax/2));
     line(scx(-xmax/2),scy(0.0),scx(xmax/2),scy(0.0));
    }

    tuoq(a,b)
    double a,b;
    {
     f[0][0]=1.0;f[0][1]=b;f[0][2]=1.0;
    f[1][0]=a;f[1][1]=1.0;f[1][2]=0.0;
    f[2][0]=0;f[2][1]=0;f[2][2]=1.0;
     }

    affinex(x,y,d)
    double x,y,d;
    {
     xx=x*f[0][0]+y*f[1][0]+d*f[2][0];
     return(xx);
     }

    affiney(x,y,d)
    double x,y,d;
    {
      yy=x*f[0][1]+y*f[1][1]+d*f[2][1];
     return(yy);
     }
void initgr(void) /* BGI初始化 */
{int gd=DETECT,gm=0; /* 和gd=VGA,gm=VGAHI是同样效果 */
 registerbgidriver(EGAVGA_driver);/* 注册BGI驱动后可以不需要.BGI文件的支持运行 */
 initgraph(&gd,&gm,"");
}

 circumrotate()
 {
 static double x1[]={0.0,10.0,100.0,110.0,0.0};
 static double y1[]={0.0,50.0,40.0,10.0,0.0};
 static double x2[5];
 static double y2[5];
 double yy;
 int i;
 initgr(); /* BGI初始化 */
 axis();

 for(i=0;i<=3;i++)
 {
  line(scx(x1[i]),scy(y1[i]),scx(x1[i+1]),scy(y1[i+1]));
  }
  rotate(120.0);

  for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
  {
   x2[i]=affinex(x1[i],y1[i],1.0);
   yy=affiney(x1[i],y1[i],1.0);
   y2[i]=yy/2;
   }

  for(i=0;i<=3;i++)
  {
  line(scx(x2[i]),scy(y2[i]),scx(x2[i+1]),scy(y2[i+1]));
  }
  }

  parallelmove()
  {
 static double x1[]={0.0,10.0,100.0,110.0,0.0};
 static double y1[]={0.0,50.0,40.0,-10.0,0.0};
 static double x2[5];
 static double y2[5];
 int i;
 double x;
 double xx,yy;
 initgr();
 setcolor(2);
 axis();
 for(x=-300;x<=200;x=x+10)
 {
  parallel(x,x/2);
  for(i=0;i<=4;i++){
   x2[i]=affinex(x1[i],y1[i],1.0);
   y2[i]=affiney(x1[i],y1[i],1.0);
   }
  for(i=0;i<=3;i++){
  line(scx(x2[i]),scy(y2[i]),scx(x2[i+1]),scy(y2[i+1]));
   }
  }
   }

  rotate360()
  {
   static double x1[]={0.0,10.0,100.0,110.0,0.0};
 static double y1[]={0.0,50.0,50.0,0.0,0.0};
 static double x2[5];
 static double y2[5];
 int i;
 double r;
 double xx,yy;
 initgr();
 setcolor(2);
 axis();
 for(r=0;r<=360;r=r+10)
 {
  rotate(r);
  for(i=0;i<=4;i++){
   x2[i]=affinex(x1[i],y1[i],1.0);
   y2[i]=affiney(x1[i],y1[i],1.0);
   }
  for(i=0;i<=3;i++){
  line(scx(x2[i]),scy(y2[i]),scx(x2[i+1]),scy(y2[i+1]));
   }
  }
   }

 scaleflex()
 {
         static double x1[]={-20.0,0.0,30.0,10.0,-20.0};
 static double y1[]={0.0,17.0,-10.0,-20.0,0.0};
 static double x2[5];
 static double y2[5];
 int i;
 double s;
 double xx,yy;
 initgr();
 setcolor(2);
 axis();
 for(s=0;s<=10;s=s+0.5)
 {
  scale(s);
  for(i=0;i<=4;i++){
   x2[i]=affinex(x1[i],y1[i],1.0);
   y2[i]=affiney(x1[i],y1[i],1.0)/2;
   }
  for(i=0;i<=3;i++){
  line(scx(x2[i]),scy(y2[i]),scx(x2[i+1]),scy(y2[i+1]));
   }
  }
}

 flower()
 {
  double a1,t,a,x1,y1,x2,y2,px,py;
  int x,y,color;
  initgr();
  setbkcolor(1);
  setcolor(15);
  t=sqrt(170*170*2.0);
  for(px=-170;px<=170;px+=20)
  {
   a=sqrt(px*px+py*py/t*PI/2+PI/4);

   for(a1=0;a1<=2*PI;a1+=PI/2)
   {
    x1=10*cos(a1);
    y1=10*sin(a1);
    x2=x1*cos(a)-y1*sin(a);
    y2=x1*sin(a)+y1*cos(a);
    x=px+320+x2;
    y=py+200-y2;
    if(a1==0)moveto(x,y);
    else lineto(x,y);
    }
   }

  }

  flower6b()
  {
   int color=15,x,y;
   float l,m,d,px,py,a,x0,y0,x2,aa;
   }


main()
{
  circumrotate();
  if(getchar()=='\n') {cleardevice();
  parallelmove() ; }
   if(getchar()=='\n') {cleardevice();
  rotate360() ; }
   if(getchar()=='\n') {cleardevice();
  scaleflex() ; }
  if(getchar()=='\n') {cleardevice();
  flower() ; }
  getch(); /* 暂停一下，看看前面绘图代码的运行结果 */
 closegr(); /* 恢复TEXT屏幕模式 */
}