📄 ximaexif.cpp
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{
if (MotorolaOrder){
return ((( char *)Long)[0] << 24) | (((unsigned char *)Long)[1] << 16)
| (((unsigned char *)Long)[2] << 8 ) | (((unsigned char *)Long)[3] << 0 );
}else{
return ((( char *)Long)[3] << 24) | (((unsigned char *)Long)[2] << 16)
| (((unsigned char *)Long)[1] << 8 ) | (((unsigned char *)Long)[0] << 0 );
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Convert a 32 bit unsigned value from file's native byte order
--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
unsigned long CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::Get32u(void * Long)
{
return (unsigned long)Get32s(Long) & 0xffffffff;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/* Describes format descriptor */
static const int BytesPerFormat[] = {0,1,1,2,4,8,1,1,2,4,8,4,8};
#define NUM_FORMATS 12
#define FMT_BYTE 1
#define FMT_STRING 2
#define FMT_USHORT 3
#define FMT_ULONG 4
#define FMT_URATIONAL 5
#define FMT_SBYTE 6
#define FMT_UNDEFINED 7
#define FMT_SSHORT 8
#define FMT_SLONG 9
#define FMT_SRATIONAL 10
#define FMT_SINGLE 11
#define FMT_DOUBLE 12
/* Describes tag values */
#define TAG_EXIF_VERSION 0x9000
#define TAG_EXIF_OFFSET 0x8769
#define TAG_INTEROP_OFFSET 0xa005
#define TAG_MAKE 0x010F
#define TAG_MODEL 0x0110
#define TAG_ORIENTATION 0x0112
#define TAG_XRESOLUTION 0x011A
#define TAG_YRESOLUTION 0x011B
#define TAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT 0x0128
#define TAG_EXPOSURETIME 0x829A
#define TAG_FNUMBER 0x829D
#define TAG_SHUTTERSPEED 0x9201
#define TAG_APERTURE 0x9202
#define TAG_BRIGHTNESS 0x9203
#define TAG_MAXAPERTURE 0x9205
#define TAG_FOCALLENGTH 0x920A
#define TAG_DATETIME_ORIGINAL 0x9003
#define TAG_USERCOMMENT 0x9286
#define TAG_SUBJECT_DISTANCE 0x9206
#define TAG_FLASH 0x9209
#define TAG_FOCALPLANEXRES 0xa20E
#define TAG_FOCALPLANEYRES 0xa20F
#define TAG_FOCALPLANEUNITS 0xa210
#define TAG_EXIF_IMAGEWIDTH 0xA002
#define TAG_EXIF_IMAGELENGTH 0xA003
/* the following is added 05-jan-2001 vcs */
#define TAG_EXPOSURE_BIAS 0x9204
#define TAG_WHITEBALANCE 0x9208
#define TAG_METERING_MODE 0x9207
#define TAG_EXPOSURE_PROGRAM 0x8822
#define TAG_ISO_EQUIVALENT 0x8827
#define TAG_COMPRESSION_LEVEL 0x9102
#define TAG_THUMBNAIL_OFFSET 0x0201
#define TAG_THUMBNAIL_LENGTH 0x0202
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Process one of the nested EXIF directories.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
bool CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::ProcessExifDir(unsigned char * DirStart, unsigned char * OffsetBase, unsigned ExifLength,
EXIFINFO * const m_exifinfo, unsigned char ** const LastExifRefdP )
{
int de;
int a;
int NumDirEntries;
unsigned ThumbnailOffset = 0;
unsigned ThumbnailSize = 0;
NumDirEntries = Get16u(DirStart);
if ((DirStart+2+NumDirEntries*12) > (OffsetBase+ExifLength)){
strcpy(m_szLastError,"Illegally sized directory");
return false;
}
for (de=0;de<NumDirEntries;de++){
int Tag, Format, Components;
unsigned char * ValuePtr;
/* This actually can point to a variety of things; it must be
cast to other types when used. But we use it as a byte-by-byte
cursor, so we declare it as a pointer to a generic byte here.
*/
int ByteCount;
unsigned char * DirEntry;
DirEntry = DirStart+2+12*de;
Tag = Get16u(DirEntry);
Format = Get16u(DirEntry+2);
Components = Get32u(DirEntry+4);
if ((Format-1) >= NUM_FORMATS) {
/* (-1) catches illegal zero case as unsigned underflows to positive large */
strcpy(m_szLastError,"Illegal format code in EXIF dir");
return false;
}
ByteCount = Components * BytesPerFormat[Format];
if (ByteCount > 4){
unsigned OffsetVal;
OffsetVal = Get32u(DirEntry+8);
/* If its bigger than 4 bytes, the dir entry contains an offset.*/
if (OffsetVal+ByteCount > ExifLength){
/* Bogus pointer offset and / or bytecount value */
strcpy(m_szLastError,"Illegal pointer offset value in EXIF.");
return false;
}
ValuePtr = OffsetBase+OffsetVal;
}else{
/* 4 bytes or less and value is in the dir entry itself */
ValuePtr = DirEntry+8;
}
if (*LastExifRefdP < ValuePtr+ByteCount){
/* Keep track of last byte in the exif header that was
actually referenced. That way, we know where the
discardable thumbnail data begins.
*/
*LastExifRefdP = ValuePtr+ByteCount;
}
/* Extract useful components of tag */
switch(Tag){
case TAG_MAKE:
strncpy(m_exifinfo->CameraMake, (char*)ValuePtr, 31);
break;
case TAG_MODEL:
strncpy(m_exifinfo->CameraModel, (char*)ValuePtr, 39);
break;
case TAG_EXIF_VERSION:
strncpy(m_exifinfo->Version,(char*)ValuePtr, 4);
break;
case TAG_DATETIME_ORIGINAL:
strncpy(m_exifinfo->DateTime, (char*)ValuePtr, 19);
break;
case TAG_USERCOMMENT:
// Olympus has this padded with trailing spaces. Remove these first.
for (a=ByteCount;;){
a--;
if (((char*)ValuePtr)[a] == ' '){
((char*)ValuePtr)[a] = '\0';
}else{
break;
}
if (a == 0) break;
}
/* Copy the comment */
if (memcmp(ValuePtr, "ASCII",5) == 0){
for (a=5;a<10;a++){
char c;
c = ((char*)ValuePtr)[a];
if (c != '\0' && c != ' '){
strncpy(m_exifinfo->Comments, (char*)ValuePtr+a, 199);
break;
}
}
}else{
strncpy(m_exifinfo->Comments, (char*)ValuePtr, 199);
}
break;
case TAG_FNUMBER:
/* Simplest way of expressing aperture, so I trust it the most.
(overwrite previously computd value if there is one)
*/
m_exifinfo->ApertureFNumber = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
break;
case TAG_APERTURE:
case TAG_MAXAPERTURE:
/* More relevant info always comes earlier, so only
use this field if we don't have appropriate aperture
information yet.
*/
if (m_exifinfo->ApertureFNumber == 0){
m_exifinfo->ApertureFNumber = (float)exp(ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format)*log(2.0f)*0.5);
}
break;
case TAG_BRIGHTNESS:
m_exifinfo->Brightness = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
break;
case TAG_FOCALLENGTH:
/* Nice digital cameras actually save the focal length
as a function of how farthey are zoomed in.
*/
m_exifinfo->FocalLength = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
break;
case TAG_SUBJECT_DISTANCE:
/* Inidcates the distacne the autofocus camera is focused to.
Tends to be less accurate as distance increases.
*/
m_exifinfo->Distance = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
break;
case TAG_EXPOSURETIME:
/* Simplest way of expressing exposure time, so I
trust it most. (overwrite previously computd value
if there is one)
*/
m_exifinfo->ExposureTime =
(float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
break;
case TAG_SHUTTERSPEED:
/* More complicated way of expressing exposure time,
so only use this value if we don't already have it
from somewhere else.
*/
if (m_exifinfo->ExposureTime == 0){
m_exifinfo->ExposureTime = (float)
(1/exp(ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format)*log(2.0f)));
}
break;
case TAG_FLASH:
if ((int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format) & 7){
m_exifinfo->FlashUsed = 1;
}else{
m_exifinfo->FlashUsed = 0;
}
break;
case TAG_ORIENTATION:
m_exifinfo->Orientation = (int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
if (m_exifinfo->Orientation < 1 || m_exifinfo->Orientation > 8){
strcpy(m_szLastError,"Undefined rotation value");
m_exifinfo->Orientation = 0;
}
break;
case TAG_EXIF_IMAGELENGTH:
case TAG_EXIF_IMAGEWIDTH:
/* Use largest of height and width to deal with images
that have been rotated to portrait format.
*/
a = (int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
if (ExifImageWidth < a) ExifImageWidth = a;
break;
case TAG_FOCALPLANEXRES:
m_exifinfo->FocalplaneXRes = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
break;
case TAG_FOCALPLANEYRES:
m_exifinfo->FocalplaneYRes = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
break;
case TAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT:
switch((int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format)){
case 1: m_exifinfo->ResolutionUnit = 1.0f; break; /* 1 inch */
case 2: m_exifinfo->ResolutionUnit = 1.0f; break;
case 3: m_exifinfo->ResolutionUnit = 0.3937007874f; break; /* 1 centimeter*/
case 4: m_exifinfo->ResolutionUnit = 0.03937007874f; break; /* 1 millimeter*/
case 5: m_exifinfo->ResolutionUnit = 0.00003937007874f; /* 1 micrometer*/
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