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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"><!-- Expressions --><HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Expressions</TITLE></HEAD><BODY BACKGROUND="spiral.gif" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#990099" ALINK="#FF0000"><TABLE WIDTH="98%"><TR><TD WIDTH=60 VALIGN=BOTTOM NOWRAP><IMG SRC="transp.gif" ALT="" WIDTH=60 HEIGHT=20></TD><TD><!-- Ab hier Seitentext: --><BIG><BR><P><STRONG><U>III.4 Expressions</U></STRONG></P><P>Arithmetic expressions are composed of operands, operators and parentheses.Operands may be user-defined symbols, constants or special assembler symbols.All operands are treated as unsigned 16-bit numbers.Special assembler symbols, that can be used as operands are:</P><P><TABLE BORDER CELLPADDING=8><TR><TD NOWRAP> AR0, ... , AR7 </TD><TD> direct addresses of registers R0 thru R7 </TD></TR><TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> $ </TD><TD> the location counter of the currently active segment (start address of the current assembler statement)</TD></TR></TABLE></P><P>The following operators are implemented:</P><P><TABLE BORDER CELLPADDING=8><CAPTION>Unary Operators</CAPTION><TR><TH>Operator </TH><TH>Operation </TH><TH>Definition </TH></TR><TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER>+ </TD><TD NOWRAP>identity </TD><TD ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP> +x = x </TD></TR><TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER>- </TD><TD NOWRAP>two's complement</TD><TD ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP> -x = 0-x </TD></TR><TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER>NOT </TD><TD NOWRAP>one's complement</TD><TD ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP>NOT x = FFFFH-x</TD></TR><TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER>HIGH</TD><TD NOWRAP>high order byte </TD><TD ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP> </TD></TR><TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER>LOW </TD><TD NOWRAP>low order byte </TD><TD ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP> </TD></TR></TABLE></P><P><TABLE BORDER CELLPADDING=8><CAPTION>Binary Operators</CAPTION><TR><TH>Operator </TH><TH>Operation </TH><TH>Result</TH></TR><TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER>+ </TD><TD NOWRAP>unsigned addition </TD><TD ROWSPAN=11> </TD></TR><TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER>- </TD><TD NOWRAP>unsigned subtraction </TD></TR><TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER>* </TD><TD NOWRAP>unsigned multiplication</TD></TR><TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER>/ </TD><TD NOWRAP>unsigned division </TD></TR><TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER>MOD </TD><TD NOWRAP>unsigned remainder </TD></TR><TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER>SHL </TD><TD NOWRAP>logical shift left </TD></TR><TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER>SHR </TD><TD NOWRAP>logical shift right </TD></TR><TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER>AND </TD><TD NOWRAP>logical and </TD></TR><TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER>OR </TD><TD NOWRAP>logical or </TD></TR><TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER>XOR </TD><TD NOWRAP>exclusive or </TD></TR><TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER>. </TD><TD>bit operator used for bit-adressable locations</TD></TR><TR><TD NOWRAP>EQ or = </TD><TD NOWRAP>equal to </TD><TD ROWSPAN=6>0 if FALSE,<BR>FFFFH if TRUE</TD></TR><TR><TD NOWRAP>NE or <></TD><TD NOWRAP>not equal to </TD></TR><TR><TD NOWRAP>LT or < </TD><TD NOWRAP>less than </TD></TR><TR><TD NOWRAP>LE or <= </TD><TD NOWRAP>less or equal than </TD></TR><TR><TD NOWRAP>GT or > </TD><TD NOWRAP>greater than </TD></TR><TR><TD NOWRAP>GE or >= </TD><TD NOWRAP>greater or equal than </TD></TR></TABLE></P><P>Operators that are no special characters but keywords as SHR or AND mustbe separated from their operands by at least one blank or tab.In general expressions are evaluated from left to right according tooperator precedence, which may be overridden by parentheses.Parentheses may be nested to any level.<BR>Expressions always evaluate to unsigned 16-bit numbers, while overflowsare ignored. When an expression result is to be assigned to an 8-bitquantity, the high byte must be either 00 or FF.</P><P><TABLE BORDER CELLPADDING=8><CAPTION>Operator Precedence</CAPTION><TR><TH NOWRAP> Operator(s) </TH><TH> Type </TH><TH> Precedence </TH></TR><TR><TD NOWRAP> ( ) </TD><TD> </TD><TD ALIGN=CENTER> highest </TD></TR><TR><TD NOWRAP> + - NOT HIGH LOW </TD><TD> unary </TD><TD ROWSPAN=7> </TD></TR><TR><TD NOWRAP> . </TD><TD ROWSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD NOWRAP> * / MOD </TD></TR><TR><TD NOWRAP> SHL SHR </TD></TR><TR><TD NOWRAP> + - </TD><TD> binary </TD></TR><TR><TD NOWRAP> EQ = NE <> LT < LE <= GT > GE >= </TD><TD ROWSPAN=3> </TD></TR><TR><TD NOWRAP> AND </TD></TR><TR><TD NOWRAP> OR XOR </TD><TD ALIGN=CENTER> lowest </TD></TR></TABLE></P><P><BR><STRONG>Example:</STRONG><BLOCKQUOTE>The expression<PRE> P1.((87+3)/10 AND -1 SHR 0DH)</PRE>will evaluate to 91H.</BLOCKQUOTE></P></BIG><!-- Seitentext Ende --><P><BR><BR><CENTER><TABLE WIDTH="70%"><TR><TH><A HREF="contents.htm"><IMG SRC="home.gif" ALT="[contents]" BORDER=0 WIDTH=32 HEIGHT=32></A></TH> <TH><A HREF="language.htm"><IMG SRC="up.gif" ALT="[up]" BORDER=0 WIDTH=32 HEIGHT=32></A></TH> <TH><A HREF="constant.htm"><IMG SRC="back.gif" ALT="[back]" BORDER=0 WIDTH=32 HEIGHT=32></A></TH> <TH><A HREF="instrset.htm"><IMG SRC="next.gif" ALT="[next]" BORDER=0 WIDTH=32 HEIGHT=32></A></TH></TR></TABLE></CENTER></P></TD></TR></TABLE></BODY></HTML>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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