📄 samsung s3c24xx sdmmc driver.c
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Samsung S3C24xx SD/MMC driver
From: Harald Welte <laforge@openmoko.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] Samsung S3C24xx SD/MMC driver
Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2007 15:22:13 +0100
Message-ID: <20071219142213.GD29882@prithivi.gnumonks.org>
Cc: drzeus-mmc@drzeus.cx, tk@maintech.de, ben-linux@fluff.org
Archive-link: Article, Thread
Hi!
This is a MMC/SD driver for the Samsung S3C24xx SD/MMC controller, originally
developed years ago by Thomas Kleffel <tk@maintech.de>.
Due to time constraints, he had no time to further maintain the driver
and follow the mainline Linux changes in the SD/MMC stack.
With his authorization, I have taken over the task of making it
compliant to the current mainline SD/MMC API and take care of the
mainline kernel merge.
So please advise on whatever changes you deem neccessary and I'll try to
do my best to incorporate them for a hopefully not-too-distant mainline
merge.
After a potential kernel inclusion, we would co-maintain the driver.
Acked-by: Thomas Kleffel <tk@maintech.de>
Signed-off-by: Harald Welte <laforge@openmoko.org>
---
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-arm/arch-s3c2410/regs-sdi.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-arm/arch-s3c2410/regs-sdi.h
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-arm/arch-s3c2410/regs-sdi.h
@@ -28,9 +28,15 @@
#define S3C2410_SDIDCNT (0x30)
#define S3C2410_SDIDSTA (0x34)
#define S3C2410_SDIFSTA (0x38)
+
#define S3C2410_SDIDATA (0x3C)
#define S3C2410_SDIIMSK (0x40)
+#define S3C2440_SDIDATA (0x40)
+#define S3C2440_SDIIMSK (0x3C)
+
+#define S3C2440_SDICON_SDRESET (1<<8)
+#define S3C2440_SDICON_MMCCLOCK (1<<5)
#define S3C2410_SDICON_BYTEORDER (1<<4)
#define S3C2410_SDICON_SDIOIRQ (1<<3)
#define S3C2410_SDICON_RWAITEN (1<<2)
@@ -42,7 +48,8 @@
#define S3C2410_SDICMDCON_LONGRSP (1<<10)
#define S3C2410_SDICMDCON_WAITRSP (1<<9)
#define S3C2410_SDICMDCON_CMDSTART (1<<8)
-#define S3C2410_SDICMDCON_INDEX (0xff)
+#define S3C2410_SDICMDCON_SENDERHOST (1<<6)
+#define S3C2410_SDICMDCON_INDEX (0x3f)
#define S3C2410_SDICMDSTAT_CRCFAIL (1<<12)
#define S3C2410_SDICMDSTAT_CMDSENT (1<<11)
@@ -51,6 +58,9 @@
#define S3C2410_SDICMDSTAT_XFERING (1<<8)
#define S3C2410_SDICMDSTAT_INDEX (0xff)
+#define S3C2440_SDIDCON_DS_BYTE (0<<22)
+#define S3C2440_SDIDCON_DS_HALFWORD (1<<22)
+#define S3C2440_SDIDCON_DS_WORD (2<<22)
#define S3C2410_SDIDCON_IRQPERIOD (1<<21)
#define S3C2410_SDIDCON_TXAFTERRESP (1<<20)
#define S3C2410_SDIDCON_RXAFTERCMD (1<<19)
@@ -59,6 +69,7 @@
#define S3C2410_SDIDCON_WIDEBUS (1<<16)
#define S3C2410_SDIDCON_DMAEN (1<<15)
#define S3C2410_SDIDCON_STOP (1<<14)
+#define S3C2440_SDIDCON_DATSTART (1<<14)
#define S3C2410_SDIDCON_DATMODE (3<<12)
#define S3C2410_SDIDCON_BLKNUM (0x7ff)
@@ -68,6 +79,7 @@
#define S3C2410_SDIDCON_XFER_RXSTART (2<<12)
#define S3C2410_SDIDCON_XFER_TXSTART (3<<12)
+#define S3C2410_SDIDCON_BLKNUM_MASK (0xFFF)
#define S3C2410_SDIDCNT_BLKNUM_SHIFT (12)
#define S3C2410_SDIDSTA_RDYWAITREQ (1<<10)
@@ -82,10 +94,12 @@
#define S3C2410_SDIDSTA_TXDATAON (1<<1)
#define S3C2410_SDIDSTA_RXDATAON (1<<0)
+#define S3C2440_SDIFSTA_FIFORESET (1<<16)
+#define S3C2440_SDIFSTA_FIFOFAIL (3<<14) /* 3 is correct (2 bits) */
#define S3C2410_SDIFSTA_TFDET (1<<13)
#define S3C2410_SDIFSTA_RFDET (1<<12)
-#define S3C2410_SDIFSTA_TXHALF (1<<11)
-#define S3C2410_SDIFSTA_TXEMPTY (1<<10)
+#define S3C2410_SDIFSTA_TFHALF (1<<11)
+#define S3C2410_SDIFSTA_TFEMPTY (1<<10)
#define S3C2410_SDIFSTA_RFLAST (1<<9)
#define S3C2410_SDIFSTA_RFFULL (1<<8)
#define S3C2410_SDIFSTA_RFHALF (1<<7)
Index: linux-2.6/drivers/mmc/host/s3cmci.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6/drivers/mmc/host/s3cmci.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1409 @@
+/*
+ * linux/drivers/mmc/s3cmci.h - Samsung S3C MCI driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 maintech GmbH, Thomas Kleffel <tk@maintech.de>
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 OpenMoko, Inc., Harald Welte <laforge@openmoko.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/dma-mapping.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/arch/regs-sdi.h>
+#include <asm/arch/regs-gpio.h>
+#include <asm/arch/mci.h>
+
+#include "s3cmci.h"
+
+#define DRIVER_NAME "s3c-mci"
+
+enum dbg_channels {
+ dbg_err = (1 << 0),
+ dbg_debug = (1 << 1),
+ dbg_info = (1 << 2),
+ dbg_irq = (1 << 3),
+ dbg_sg = (1 << 4),
+ dbg_dma = (1 << 5),
+ dbg_pio = (1 << 6),
+ dbg_fail = (1 << 7),
+ dbg_conf = (1 << 8),
+};
+
+static const int dbgmap_err = dbg_err | dbg_fail;
+static const int dbgmap_info = dbg_info | dbg_conf;
+static const int dbgmap_debug = dbg_debug;
+
+#define dbg(host, channels, args...) \
+ do { \
+ if (dbgmap_err & channels) \
+ dev_err(&host->pdev->dev, args); \
+ else if (dbgmap_info & channels) \
+ dev_info(&host->pdev->dev, args);\
+ else if (dbgmap_debug & channels) \
+ dev_dbg(&host->pdev->dev, args); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define RESSIZE(ressource) (((ressource)->end - (ressource)->start)+1)
+
+static struct s3c2410_dma_client s3cmci_dma_client = {
+ .name = "s3c-mci",
+};
+
+static void finalize_request(struct s3cmci_host *host);
+static void s3cmci_send_request(struct mmc_host *mmc);
+static void s3cmci_reset(struct s3cmci_host *host);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
+
+static char *mmc_cmd2str(int cmd)
+{
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case 0: return "GO_IDLE_STATE";
+ case 1: return "ALL_SEND_OCR";
+ case 2: return "ALL_SEND_CID";
+ case 3: return "ALL_SEND_RELATIVE_ADD";
+ case 6: return "ACMD: SD_SET_BUSWIDTH";
+ case 7: return "SEL_DESEL_CARD";
+ case 9: return "SEND_CSD";
+ case 10: return "SEND_CID";
+ case 11: return "READ_UNTIL_STOP";
+ case 12: return "STOP_TRANSMISSION";
+ case 13: return "SEND_STATUS";
+ case 15: return "GO_INACTIVE_STATE";
+ case 16: return "SET_BLOCKLEN";
+ case 17: return "READ_SINGLE_BLOCK";
+ case 18: return "READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK";
+ case 24: return "WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK";
+ case 25: return "WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK";
+ case 41: return "ACMD: SD_APP_OP_COND";
+ case 55: return "APP_CMD";
+ default: return "UNKNOWN";
+ }
+}
+
+static char *mmc_err2str(int err)
+{
+ switch (err) {
+ case 0: return "OK";
+ case -ETIMEDOUT: return "TIMEOUT";
+ case -EILSEQ: return "BADCRC";
+ case -EINVAL: return "EINVAL";
+ case -ENOMEDIUM: return "NOMEDIUM";
+ default: return "UNKNOWN";
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void dbg_dumpregs(struct s3cmci_host *host, char *prefix)
+{
+ u32 con, pre, cmdarg, cmdcon, cmdsta, r0, r1, r2, r3, timer, bsize;
+ u32 datcon, datcnt, datsta, fsta, imask;
+
+ con = readl(host->base + S3C2410_SDICON);
+ pre = readl(host->base + S3C2410_SDIPRE);
+ cmdarg = readl(host->base + S3C2410_SDICMDARG);
+ cmdcon = readl(host->base + S3C2410_SDICMDCON);
+ cmdsta = readl(host->base + S3C2410_SDICMDSTAT);
+ r0 = readl(host->base + S3C2410_SDIRSP0);
+ r1 = readl(host->base + S3C2410_SDIRSP1);
+ r2 = readl(host->base + S3C2410_SDIRSP2);
+ r3 = readl(host->base + S3C2410_SDIRSP3);
+ timer = readl(host->base + S3C2410_SDITIMER);
+ bsize = readl(host->base + S3C2410_SDIBSIZE);
+ datcon = readl(host->base + S3C2410_SDIDCON);
+ datcnt = readl(host->base + S3C2410_SDIDCNT);
+ datsta = readl(host->base + S3C2410_SDIDSTA);
+ fsta = readl(host->base + S3C2410_SDIFSTA);
+ imask = readl(host->base + host->sdiimsk);
+
+ dbg(host, dbg_debug, "%s CON:[%08x] PRE:[%08x] TMR:[%08x]\n",
+ prefix, con, pre, timer);
+
+ dbg(host, dbg_debug, "%s CCON:[%08x] CARG:[%08x] CSTA:[%08x]\n",
+ prefix, cmdcon, cmdarg, cmdsta);
+
+ dbg(host, dbg_debug, "%s DCON:[%08x] FSTA:[%08x]"
+ " DSTA:[%08x] DCNT:[%08x]\n",
+ prefix, datcon, fsta, datsta, datcnt);
+
+ dbg(host, dbg_debug, "%s R0:[%08x] R1:[%08x]"
+ " R2:[%08x] R3:[%08x]\n",
+ prefix, r0, r1, r2, r3);
+}
+
+static void prepare_dbgmsg(struct s3cmci_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd,
+ int stop)
+{
+ snprintf(host->dbgmsg_cmd, 300,
+ "#%u%s op:%s(%i) arg:0x%08x flags:0x08%x retries:%u",
+ host->ccnt, (stop?" (STOP)":""), mmc_cmd2str(cmd->opcode),
+ cmd->opcode, cmd->arg, cmd->flags, cmd->retries);
+
+ if (cmd->data) {
+ snprintf(host->dbgmsg_dat, 300,
+ "#%u bsize:%u blocks:%u bytes:%u",
+ host->dcnt, cmd->data->blksz,
+ cmd->data->blocks,
+ cmd->data->blocks * cmd->data->blksz);
+ } else {
+ host->dbgmsg_dat[0] = '\0';
+ }
+}
+
+static void dbg_dumpcmd(struct s3cmci_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd,
+ int fail)
+{
+ unsigned int dbglvl = fail?dbg_fail:dbg_debug;
+
+ if (!cmd)
+ return;
+
+ if (cmd->error == 0) {
+
+ dbg(host, dbglvl, "CMD[OK] %s R0:0x%08x\n",
+ host->dbgmsg_cmd, cmd->resp[0]);
+ } else {
+ dbg(host, dbglvl, "CMD[%s] %s Status:%s\n",
+ mmc_err2str(cmd->error), host->dbgmsg_cmd,
+ host->status);
+ }
+
+ if (!cmd->data)
+ return;
+
+ if (cmd->data->error == 0) {
+ dbg(host, dbglvl, "DAT[%s] %s\n",
+ mmc_err2str(cmd->data->error), host->dbgmsg_dat);
+ } else {
+ dbg(host, dbglvl, "DAT[%s] %s DCNT:0x%08x\n",
+ mmc_err2str(cmd->data->error), host->dbgmsg_dat,
+ readl(host->base + S3C2410_SDIDCNT));
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline u32 enable_imask(struct s3cmci_host *host, u32 imask)
+{
+ u32 newmask;
+
+ newmask = readl(host->base + host->sdiimsk);
+ newmask |= imask;
+
+ writel(newmask, host->base + host->sdiimsk);
+
+ return newmask;
+}
+
+static inline u32 disable_imask(struct s3cmci_host *host, u32 imask)
+{
+ u32 newmask;
+
+ newmask = readl(host->base + host->sdiimsk);
+ newmask &= ~imask;
+
+ writel(newmask, host->base + host->sdiimsk);
+
+ return newmask;
+}
+
+static inline void clear_imask(struct s3cmci_host *host)
+{
+ writel(0, host->base + host->sdiimsk);
+}
+
+static inline int get_data_buffer(struct s3cmci_host *host,
+ u32 *words, u32 **pointer)
+{
+ struct scatterlist *sg;
+
+ if (host->pio_active == XFER_NONE)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if ((!host->mrq) || (!host->mrq->data))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (host->pio_sgptr >= host->mrq->data->sg_len) {
+ dbg(host, dbg_debug, "no more buffers (%i/%i)\n",
+ host->pio_sgptr, host->mrq->data->sg_len);
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+ sg = &host->mrq->data->sg[host->pio_sgptr];
+
+ *words = sg->length >> 2;
+ *pointer = page_address(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
+
+ host->pio_sgptr++;
+
+ dbg(host, dbg_sg, "new buffer (%i/%i)\n",
+ host->pio_sgptr, host->mrq->data->sg_len);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define FIFO_FILL(host) ((readl(host->base + S3C2410_SDIFSTA) & \
+ S3C2410_SDIFSTA_COUNTMASK) >> 2)
+#define FIFO_FREE(host) ((63 - (readl(host->base + S3C2410_SDIFSTA) \
+ & S3C2410_SDIFSTA_COUNTMASK)) >> 2)
+
+static inline void do_pio_read(struct s3cmci_host *host)
+{
+ int res;
+ u32 fifo;
+ void __iomem *from_ptr;
+
+ /* write real prescaler to host, it might be set slow to fix */
+ writel(host->prescaler, host->base + S3C2410_SDIPRE);
+
+ from_ptr = host->base + host->sdidata;
+
+ while ((fifo = FIFO_FILL(host))) {
+ if (!host->pio_words) {
+ res = get_data_buffer(host, &host->pio_words,
+ &host->pio_ptr);
+ if (res) {
+ host->pio_active = XFER_NONE;
+ host->complete_what = COMPLETION_FINALIZE;
+
+ dbg(host, dbg_pio, "pio_read(): "
+ "complete (no more data).\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ dbg(host, dbg_pio, "pio_read(): new target: "
+ "[%i]@[%p]\n", host->pio_words, host->pio_ptr);
+ }
+
+ dbg(host, dbg_pio, "pio_read(): fifo:[%02i] "
+ "buffer:[%03i] dcnt:[%08X]\n", fifo, host->pio_words,
+ readl(host->base + S3C2410_SDIDCNT));
+
+ if (fifo > host->pio_words)
+ fifo = host->pio_words;
+
+ host->pio_words -= fifo;
+ host->pio_count += fifo;
+
+ while (fifo--)
+ *(host->pio_ptr++) = readl(from_ptr);
+ }
+
+ if (!host->pio_words) {
+ res = get_data_buffer(host, &host->pio_words, &host->pio_ptr);
+ if (res) {
+ dbg(host, dbg_pio, "pio_read(): "
+ "complete (no more buffers).\n");
+ host->pio_active = XFER_NONE;
+ host->complete_what = COMPLETION_FINALIZE;
+
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ enable_imask(host, S3C2410_SDIIMSK_RXFIFOHALF
+ | S3C2410_SDIIMSK_RXFIFOLAST);
+}
+
+static inline void do_pio_write(struct s3cmci_host *host)
+{
+ int res;
+ u32 fifo;
+
+ void __iomem *to_ptr;
+
+ to_ptr = host->base + host->sdidata;
+
+ while ((fifo = FIFO_FREE(host))) {
+ if (!host->pio_words) {
+ res = get_data_buffer(host, &host->pio_words,
+ &host->pio_ptr);
+ if (res) {
+ dbg(host, dbg_pio, "pio_write(): "
+ "complete (no more data).\n");
+ host->pio_active = XFER_NONE;
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ dbg(host, dbg_pio, "pio_write(): "
+ "new source: [%i]@[%p]\n",
+ host->pio_words, host->pio_ptr);
+
+ }
+
+ if (fifo > host->pio_words)
+ fifo = host->pio_words;
+
+ host->pio_words -= fifo;
+ host->pio_count += fifo;
+
+ while (fifo--)
+ writel(*(host->pio_ptr++), to_ptr);
+ }
+
+ enable_imask(host, S3C2410_SDIIMSK_TXFIFOHALF);
+}
+
+static void pio_tasklet(unsigned long data)
+{
+ struct s3cmci_host *host = (struct s3cmci_host *) data;
+
+ disable_irq(host->irq);
+
+ if (host->pio_active == XFER_WRITE)
+ do_pio_write(host);
+
+ if (host->pio_active == XFER_READ)
+ do_pio_read(host);
+
+ if (host->complete_what == COMPLETION_FINALIZE) {
+ clear_imask(host);
+ if (host->pio_active != XFER_NONE) {
+ dbg(host, dbg_err, "unfinished %s "
+ "- pio_count:[%u] pio_words:[%u]\n",
+ (host->pio_active == XFER_READ)?"read":"write",
+ host->pio_count, host->pio_words);
+
+ host->mrq->data->error = -EIO;
+ }
+
+ finalize_request(host);
+ } else
+ enable_irq(host->irq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ISR for SDI Interface IRQ
+ * Communication between driver and ISR works as follows:
+ * host->mrq points to current request
+ * host->complete_what tells ISR when the request is considered done
+ * COMPLETION_CMDSENT when the command was sent
+ * COMPLETION_RSPFIN when a response was received
+ * COMPLETION_XFERFINISH when the data transfer is finished
+ * COMPLETION_XFERFINISH_RSPFIN both of the above.
+ * host->complete_request is the completion-object the driver waits for
+ *
+ * 1) Driver sets up host->mrq and host->complete_what
+ * 2) Driver prepares the transfer
+ * 3) Driver enables interrupts
+ * 4) Driver starts transfer
+ * 5) Driver waits for host->complete_rquest
+ * 6) ISR checks for request status (errors and success)
+ * 6) ISR sets host->mrq->cmd->error and host->mrq->data->error
+ * 7) ISR completes host->complete_request
+ * 8) ISR disables interrupts
+ * 9) Driver wakes up and takes care of the request
+ *
+ * Note: "->error"-fields are expected to be set to 0 before the request
+ * was issued by mmc.c - therefore they are only set, when an error
+ * contition comes up
+ */
+
+static irqreturn_t s3cmci_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+ struct s3cmci_host *host;
+ struct mmc_command *cmd;
+ u32 mci_csta, mci_dsta, mci_fsta, mci_dcnt, mci_imsk;
+ u32 mci_cclear, mci_dclear;
+ unsigned long iflags;
+
+ host = (struct s3cmci_host *)dev_id;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&host->complete_lock, iflags);
+
+ mci_csta = readl(host->base + S3C2410_SDICMDSTAT);
+ mci_dsta = readl(host->base + S3C2410_SDIDSTA);
+ mci_dcnt = readl(host->base + S3C2410_SDIDCNT);
+ mci_fsta = readl(host->base + S3C2410_SDIFSTA);
+ mci_imsk = readl(host->base + host->sdiimsk);
+ mci_cclear = 0;
+ mci_dclear = 0;
+
+ if ((host->complete_what == COMPLETION_NONE) ||
+ (host->complete_what == COMPLETION_FINALIZE)) {
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