disfrct.m

分数阶余弦变换的计算的MATLAB程序。

function y = Disfrct(f,a,p)
% Computes discrete fractional cosine transform
% of order a of vector f
% p (optional) is order of approximation, default N/2
% S-C Pei, M-H Yeh, IEEE Tr SP 49(6)2001, pp.1198-1207
N = length(f);
shft = rem((0:N-1)+fix(N/2),N)+1;
f = f(:);
if (nargin==2), p = N/2; end;
p = min(max(2,p),N-1);
E = dFRCT(N,p);
y=E*(exp(-j*pi*a*([0:N-1])).'.*(E'*f));

function E=dFRCT(N,p)
%function E=dFRCT(N,p) returns the NxN eigenvectors of the 
%Fourier Cosine transform matrix

global EC_saved pC_saved

if (length(EC_saved) ~= N | pC_saved ~= p),
    E = make_EC(N,p);
    EC_saved = E; pC_saved = p;
else
    E = EC_saved; 
end;

function E = make_EC(N,p)
% Returns sorted eigenvectors and eigenvalues of corresponding vectors
% Construct matrix H, use approx order p
N1=2*N-2;
d2 = [1 -2 1]; d_p = 1; s = 0; st = zeros(1,N1);
for k = 1:p/2,
    d_p = conv(d2,d_p);
    st([N1-k+1:N1,1:k+1]) = d_p; st(1) = 0;
    temp = [1:k;1:k]; temp = temp(:)'./[1:2*k];
    s = s + (-1)^(k-1)*prod(temp)*2*st;
end;
H = toeplitz(s(:),s)+diag(real(fft(s)));
% Construct transformation matrix V
V = [zeros(N-2,1),eye(N-2),zeros(N-2,1),flipud(eye(N-2))]/sqrt(2);
V = [1,zeros(1,N1-1);V;zeros(1,N-1),1,zeros(1,N-2)];
% Compute eigenvectors
Ev = V*H*V';
[ve,ee]=eig(Ev);
% malab eig returns sorted eigenvalues
% if different routine gives unsorted eigvals, then sort first
% [d,inde] = sort(diag(ee));
% ve = ve(:,inde');
E = fliplr(ve);
E(end,:) = E(end,:)/sqrt(2);