readanalyzeimg2.m

医学图像处理matlab工具箱

function [img,hdr]=readanalyzeimg2(name,dim,pre,lim,no,scale,offset,fileformat)
%  Reads one or more images in img file
%
%    img=readanalyzeimg2(name,dim,pre,lim,no[,scale,offset[,fileformat]])
%    [img,hdr]=readanalyzeimg2(name[,format])
%    [img,hdr]=readanalyzeimg2(name,no[,format])
%
%  img       - Pixel values (pix_val)
%
%  name      - name of image file
%  dim       - x,y,z,[t] no of pixels in each direction
%  pre       - precision for pictures (8/16 bit)
%  lim       - max and min limits for pixel values
%  no        - layer in image file to read, (':') all of them
%              ('n:') slices 'n', all time frames,
%              (':n') all slices, time frame 'n'
%              ('n1,n2') slice 'n1', time frame 'n2'
%              ('n1:n2,n3:n4') slices 'n1:n2' and frames 'n3:n4'
%  format    - "raw" - original data format (very fast), 'everything else" double
%
%  hdr       - contains a structure with header information 
%               (as for readanalyzehdr2)
%  fileformat - Format for numbers 'ieee-be' og 'ieee-be'
%
%  Data has to be scaled afterwards by the following equation:
%
%    abs_pix_val = (pix_val - offset) * scale
%
%  CS, 010294
%
%  Revised
%  CS, 181194  Possibility of offset and scale in header file
%  CS, 280100  Reading changed so routines works on both HP and Linux
%              systems
%  CS, 060700  Automatic scaling of image removed, and posibility for
%              having the header returned in the call
%  CS, 080201  Extended with possibility to read one slice from one frema
%  CS, 070801  Changed to be able to handle 'ieee-le' files (non standard
%               analyze format)
%
if (nargin ~= 5) & (nargin ~= 7) & (nargin ~= 8) & (nargin ~= 1) & (nargin ~= 2)& (nargin ~= 3) 
   error('readanalyzeimg, Incorrect number of input arguments');
end; 
%
pos=findstr(name,'.img');
if (~isempty(pos))
  name=name(1:(pos(1)-1));
end;  
pos=findstr(name,'.hdr');
if (~isempty(pos))
  name=name(1:(pos(1)-1));
end;
%
OutputDataFormat=1;    %doubles
if (nargin == 1) | (nargin == 2) | (nargin == 3)
   if (nargin == 1)
     no=':';
   elseif (nargin == 2)
     if (strcmp(lower(dim),'raw'))
       OutputDataFormat=0;   %raw
       no=':';
     else
       no=dim;
     end  
   else    
     if (strcmp(lower(pre),'raw'))
       OutputDataFormat=0;   %raw
     end
     no=dim;
   end  
   hdr=readanalyzehdr2(name);
   pre=hdr.pre;
   dim=hdr.dim;
   siz=hdr.siz;
   lim=hdr.lim;
   scale=hdr.scale;
   offset=hdr.offset;
   origin=hdr.origin;
   descr=hdr.descr;
   fileformat=hdr.fileformat;
else
  hdr=[];
end;
%
vers=version;
vers_inf=sscanf(vers,'%i.');
if (OutputDataFormat == 0) & (vers_inf(1)<6)
  error('Raw data output format not supported in matlab versions lower than 6.0');
end
%
if (length(dim) == 3)
  dim(4)=1;
end;  
if (isstr(no) ~= 1)
  All='no';
  if (length(no) == 1)
    MinSlice=no;
    MaxSlice=MinSlice;
    MinFrame=1;
    MaxFrame=MinFrame;
  else
    MinSlice=no(1);
    MaxSlice=MinSlice;
    MinFrame=no(2);
    MaxFrame=MinFrame;
  end
  NoOfImages=1;
else
  if ((strcmp(no,':') == 1) | (strcmp(no,'::') == 1))
    All='yes';
    NoOfImages=dim(3)*dim(4);
  else
    All='no';
    pos_comma=findstr(no,',');
    if (isempty(pos_comma))
      if (no(1) == ':')
        MinSlice=1;
        MaxSlice=dim(3);
        MinFrame=str2num(no(2:length(no)));
        MaxFrame=MinFrame;
        NoOfImages=dim(3);
      else
        pos=findstr(no,':');
        MinSlice=str2num(no(1:pos(1)-1));
        MaxSlice=MinSlice;
        MinFrame=1;
        MaxFrame=dim(4);
        NoOfImages=dim(4);
      end  
    else
      Slices=findMinMax(no(1:pos_comma(1)-1));  
      MinSlice=Slices(1);
      MaxSlice=Slices(2);
      Frames=findMinMax(no(pos_comma(1)+1:length(no)));
      MinFrame=Frames(1);
      MaxFrame=Frames(2);
      NoOfImages=(Frames(2)-Frames(1)+1)*(Slices(2)-Slices(1)+1);
    end;  
  end  
end; 
%
FileName=sprintf('%s.img',name);
if exist('fileformat')
  pid=fopen(FileName,'r',fileformat);
else  
  pid=fopen(FileName,'r','ieee-be');
end  
if (pid ~= -1),
   if (strcmp(All,'yes')),
      if (pre == 8),
	if (OutputDataFormat == 1)
           img=fread(pid,'uint8');
	else
           img=fread(pid,'uint8=>uint8');
	end  
      elseif (pre == 16)
        if (lim(1) > 32767)
  	  if (OutputDataFormat == 1)
            img=(fread(pid,'uint16'));
	  else
            img=(fread(pid,'uint16=>uint16'));
	  end  
        else
  	  if (OutputDataFormat == 1)
            img=(fread(pid,'int16'));
          else
            img=(fread(pid,'int16=>int16'));
	  end  
	end;
      elseif (pre == 32)
  	if (OutputDataFormat == 1)
          img=fread(pid,'float32');
	else
          img=fread(pid,'float32=>float32');
	end  
      elseif (pre == 64)
  	if (OutputDataFormat == 1)
          img=fread(pid,'float64');
	else
          img=fread(pid,'float64=>float64');
	end  
      else
	error('readanalyzeimg, Precision argument not legal')
      end; 
   else
      if (MaxSlice > dim(3)) | (MaxFrame > dim(4))
	 fprintf('Specified slice or frame out of range\n');
      end; 
      img=zeros(dim(1)*dim(2)*NoOfImages,1);
      if (OutputDataFormat ~= 1)  % Not double
        if (pre == 8),
	  img=uint8(img);
        elseif (pre == 16)
          if (lim(1) > 32767)
	    img=uint16(img);
  	  else
	    img=int16(img);
	  end
        elseif (pre == 32)
	  img=float32(img);
        elseif (pre == 64)
	  img=float64(img);
        else
	  error('Unknow precision argument');
        end
      end	
      hdr.dim(3)=MaxSlice-MinSlice+1;
      hdr.dim(4)=MaxFrame-MinFrame+1;
      k=0;
      
      for i=MinFrame:MaxFrame,
        progbar(p,round(i/(MaxFrame-MinFrame)*100));
	    for j=MinSlice:MaxSlice,
            if (pre == 8),
               status=fseek(pid,(j-1)*dim(1)*dim(2)+(i-1)*dim(1)*dim(2)*dim(3),'bof');
               if (status ~= 0)
                  fprintf('readanalyzeimg, fseek error\n');
	          img=[];
               else   
        	  if (OutputDataFormat == 1)
                    img(k*dim(1)*dim(2)+1:(k+1)*dim(1)*dim(2),:)=...
		      fread(pid,dim(1)*dim(2),'uint8');
		  else
                    img(k*dim(1)*dim(2)+1:(k+1)*dim(1)*dim(2),:)=...
		      fread(pid,dim(1)*dim(2),'uint8=>uint8');
		  end  
	       end;	  
            elseif (pre == 16)
               status=fseek(pid,(j-1)*dim(1)*dim(2)*2+(i-1)*dim(1)*dim(2)*dim(3)*2,'bof');
               if (status ~= 0)
                  fprintf('readanalyzeimg, fseek error\n');
	          img=[];
               else   
                  if (lim(1) > 32767)
        	    if (OutputDataFormat == 1)
                      img(k*dim(1)*dim(2)+1:(k+1)*dim(1)*dim(2),:)=...
                         fread(pid,dim(1)*dim(2),'uint16');
		    else
                      img(k*dim(1)*dim(2)+1:(k+1)*dim(1)*dim(2),:)=...
                         fread(pid,dim(1)*dim(2),'uint16=>uint16');
		    end  
                  else
        	    if (OutputDataFormat == 1)
                      img(k*dim(1)*dim(2)+1:(k+1)*dim(1)*dim(2),:)=...
                         fread(pid,dim(1)*dim(2),'int16');
		    else
                      img(k*dim(1)*dim(2)+1:(k+1)*dim(1)*dim(2),:)=...
                         fread(pid,dim(1)*dim(2),'int16=>int16');
		    end  
	          end;       
               end;
	    elseif (pre == 32)
               status=fseek(pid,(j-1)*dim(1)*dim(2)*4+(i-1)*dim(1)*dim(2)*dim(3)*4,'bof');
               if (status ~= 0)
                  fprintf('readanalyzeimg, fseek error\n');
	          img=[];
               else   
        	  if (OutputDataFormat == 1)
                    img(k*dim(1)*dim(2)+1:(k+1)*dim(1)*dim(2),:)=...
                         fread(pid,dim(1)*dim(2),'float32');
		  else
                    img(k*dim(1)*dim(2)+1:(k+1)*dim(1)*dim(2),:)=...
                         fread(pid,dim(1)*dim(2),'float32=>float32');
		  end  
	       end;	     
	    elseif (pre == 64)
               status=fseek(pid,(j-1)*dim(1)*dim(2)*8+(i-1)*dim(1)*dim(2)*dim(3)*8,'bof');
               if (status ~= 0)
                  fprintf('readanalyzeimg, fseek error\n');
	          img=[];
               else   
        	  if (OutputDataFormat == 1)
                    img(k*dim(1)*dim(2)+1:(k+1)*dim(1)*dim(2),:)=...
                         fread(pid,dim(1)*dim(2),'float64');
		  else   
                    img(k*dim(1)*dim(2)+1:(k+1)*dim(1)*dim(2),:)=...
                         fread(pid,dim(1)*dim(2),'float64=>float64');
		  end
	       end;
	    else
	      error('Unknown precision');
	    end;	
	    k=k+1;
         end;
      end; 
   end; 	 
   if ((~isempty(img)) & (NoOfImages == 1))
      img=reshape(img,dim(1),dim(2));
   end;      
   fclose(pid);
else
   img=[];
end;    

function Number=findMinMax(String)
%
% Finds min and max from string
%
pos=findstr(String,':');
if (isempty(pos))
    Number(1)=str2num(String);
    Number(2)=Number(1);
else
    Number(1)=str2num(String(1:pos(1)-1));
    Number(2)=str2num(String(pos(1)+1:length(String)));
end