colormixer.java

书籍"Java_面向事件编程"的附带光盘代码

import objectdraw.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

// Class which implements an applet which displays the color selected
// using three text fields.  It illustrates the use of the try-catch
// clause.
public class ColorMixer extends WindowController implements ActionListener {
    
    // JTextFields to display current value of each color
    private JTextField redValueField, greenValueField, blueValueField;
    
    private FilledRect colorRect; // Rectangle displaying chosen color
    
    // Set up JTextFields and JLabels on panels
    public void begin() {
	
        redValueField = new JTextField("0", 3);
        greenValueField = new JTextField("0", 3);
        blueValueField = new JTextField("0", 3);

        // JLabels for color controlled by each of the three text fields
        JLabel redJLabel = new JLabel("Red", JLabel.RIGHT);
        JLabel blueJLabel = new JLabel(" Blue", JLabel.RIGHT);
        JLabel greenJLabel = new JLabel("Green", JLabel.RIGHT);
    
        // Set up panel to hold three text fields and their JLabels
        JPanel selectorPanel = new JPanel();
        
        // We want the JLabels and text fields to be next to each other, 
	// so we weill use a GridLayout
        // This gives us:
        //    3 rows, one for each color
        //    2 columns, one for the JLabel, one for the text field
        //    10 pixels between the JLabel and text field
        //    5 pixels beween rows
        selectorPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 2, 10, 5));
        
        // Set up the JLabels and text fields
        selectorPanel.add(redJLabel);
        selectorPanel.add(redValueField);
        
        selectorPanel.add(blueJLabel);
        selectorPanel.add(blueValueField);
        
        selectorPanel.add(greenJLabel);
        selectorPanel.add(greenValueField);
        
        // Add listeners to the fields so we know when the user changes the value.
        redValueField.addActionListener(this);
        blueValueField.addActionListener(this);
        greenValueField.addActionListener(this);
        
        // Add panel to content pane of window
        Container contentPane = getContentPane();
        contentPane.add(selectorPanel, "South");
        contentPane.validate();
        
        // create color display
        colorRect =
            new FilledRect(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight(), canvas);
        
    }
    
    // Get the values out of the text fields and convert them to integers,
    // then create a new Color from the values.  If a value cannot be
    // converted to an integer or is out of the range set by the Color
    // constructor, then an exception will be raised.
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
        try {
            // get component color values
            int redValue = Integer.parseInt(redValueField.getText());
            int greenValue = Integer.parseInt(greenValueField.getText());
            int blueValue = Integer.parseInt(blueValueField.getText());
            
            // Create the new color and make it the color for colorRect
            Color newColor = new Color(redValue, greenValue, blueValue);
            colorRect.setColor(newColor);
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
                                          this,
                                          "Enter only numbers: " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
                                          this,
                                          "Enter only 0..255: " + e.getMessage());
        }
        
    }
}