arp.c

linux 内核源代码

		goto out_of_mem;

	memset(NEIGH_CB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct neighbour_cb));

	return NF_HOOK(NF_ARP, NF_ARP_IN, skb, dev, NULL, arp_process);

freeskb:
	kfree_skb(skb);
out_of_mem:
	return 0;
}

/*
 *	User level interface (ioctl)
 */

/*
 *	Set (create) an ARP cache entry.
 */

static int arp_req_set(struct arpreq *r, struct net_device * dev)
{
	__be32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
	struct neighbour *neigh;
	int err;

	if (r->arp_flags&ATF_PUBL) {
		__be32 mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
		if (mask && mask != htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
			return -EINVAL;
		if (!dev && (r->arp_flags & ATF_COM)) {
			dev = dev_getbyhwaddr(&init_net, r->arp_ha.sa_family, r->arp_ha.sa_data);
			if (!dev)
				return -ENODEV;
		}
		if (mask) {
			if (pneigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev, 1) == NULL)
				return -ENOBUFS;
			return 0;
		}
		if (dev == NULL) {
			IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(PROXY_ARP) = 1;
			return 0;
		}
		if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev)) {
			IN_DEV_CONF_SET(__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev), PROXY_ARP, 1);
			return 0;
		}
		return -ENXIO;
	}

	if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PERM)
		r->arp_flags |= ATF_COM;
	if (dev == NULL) {
		struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = ip,
							 .tos = RTO_ONLINK } } };
		struct rtable * rt;
		if ((err = ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) != 0)
			return err;
		dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
		ip_rt_put(rt);
		if (!dev)
			return -EINVAL;
	}
	switch (dev->type) {
#ifdef CONFIG_FDDI
	case ARPHRD_FDDI:
		/*
		 * According to RFC 1390, FDDI devices should accept ARP
		 * hardware types of 1 (Ethernet).  However, to be more
		 * robust, we'll accept hardware types of either 1 (Ethernet)
		 * or 6 (IEEE 802.2).
		 */
		if (r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_FDDI &&
		    r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_ETHER &&
		    r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_IEEE802)
			return -EINVAL;
		break;
#endif
	default:
		if (r->arp_ha.sa_family != dev->type)
			return -EINVAL;
		break;
	}

	neigh = __neigh_lookup_errno(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
	err = PTR_ERR(neigh);
	if (!IS_ERR(neigh)) {
		unsigned state = NUD_STALE;
		if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PERM)
			state = NUD_PERMANENT;
		err = neigh_update(neigh, (r->arp_flags&ATF_COM) ?
				   r->arp_ha.sa_data : NULL, state,
				   NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
				   NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN);
		neigh_release(neigh);
	}
	return err;
}

static unsigned arp_state_to_flags(struct neighbour *neigh)
{
	unsigned flags = 0;
	if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_PERMANENT)
		flags = ATF_PERM|ATF_COM;
	else if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID)
		flags = ATF_COM;
	return flags;
}

/*
 *	Get an ARP cache entry.
 */

static int arp_req_get(struct arpreq *r, struct net_device *dev)
{
	__be32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
	struct neighbour *neigh;
	int err = -ENXIO;

	neigh = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
	if (neigh) {
		read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock);
		memcpy(r->arp_ha.sa_data, neigh->ha, dev->addr_len);
		r->arp_flags = arp_state_to_flags(neigh);
		read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
		r->arp_ha.sa_family = dev->type;
		strlcpy(r->arp_dev, dev->name, sizeof(r->arp_dev));
		neigh_release(neigh);
		err = 0;
	}
	return err;
}

static int arp_req_delete(struct arpreq *r, struct net_device * dev)
{
	int err;
	__be32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
	struct neighbour *neigh;

	if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PUBL) {
		__be32 mask =
		       ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
		if (mask == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
			return pneigh_delete(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
		if (mask == 0) {
			if (dev == NULL) {
				IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(PROXY_ARP) = 0;
				return 0;
			}
			if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev)) {
				IN_DEV_CONF_SET(__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev),
						PROXY_ARP, 0);
				return 0;
			}
			return -ENXIO;
		}
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (dev == NULL) {
		struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = ip,
							 .tos = RTO_ONLINK } } };
		struct rtable * rt;
		if ((err = ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) != 0)
			return err;
		dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
		ip_rt_put(rt);
		if (!dev)
			return -EINVAL;
	}
	err = -ENXIO;
	neigh = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
	if (neigh) {
		if (neigh->nud_state&~NUD_NOARP)
			err = neigh_update(neigh, NULL, NUD_FAILED,
					   NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
					   NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN);
		neigh_release(neigh);
	}
	return err;
}

/*
 *	Handle an ARP layer I/O control request.
 */

int arp_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
{
	int err;
	struct arpreq r;
	struct net_device *dev = NULL;

	switch (cmd) {
		case SIOCDARP:
		case SIOCSARP:
			if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
				return -EPERM;
		case SIOCGARP:
			err = copy_from_user(&r, arg, sizeof(struct arpreq));
			if (err)
				return -EFAULT;
			break;
		default:
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (r.arp_pa.sa_family != AF_INET)
		return -EPFNOSUPPORT;

	if (!(r.arp_flags & ATF_PUBL) &&
	    (r.arp_flags & (ATF_NETMASK|ATF_DONTPUB)))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (!(r.arp_flags & ATF_NETMASK))
		((struct sockaddr_in *)&r.arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr =
							   htonl(0xFFFFFFFFUL);
	rtnl_lock();
	if (r.arp_dev[0]) {
		err = -ENODEV;
		if ((dev = __dev_get_by_name(&init_net, r.arp_dev)) == NULL)
			goto out;

		/* Mmmm... It is wrong... ARPHRD_NETROM==0 */
		if (!r.arp_ha.sa_family)
			r.arp_ha.sa_family = dev->type;
		err = -EINVAL;
		if ((r.arp_flags & ATF_COM) && r.arp_ha.sa_family != dev->type)
			goto out;
	} else if (cmd == SIOCGARP) {
		err = -ENODEV;
		goto out;
	}

	switch (cmd) {
	case SIOCDARP:
		err = arp_req_delete(&r, dev);
		break;
	case SIOCSARP:
		err = arp_req_set(&r, dev);
		break;
	case SIOCGARP:
		err = arp_req_get(&r, dev);
		if (!err && copy_to_user(arg, &r, sizeof(r)))
			err = -EFAULT;
		break;
	}
out:
	rtnl_unlock();
	return err;
}

static int arp_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
{
	struct net_device *dev = ptr;

	if (dev->nd_net != &init_net)
		return NOTIFY_DONE;

	switch (event) {
	case NETDEV_CHANGEADDR:
		neigh_changeaddr(&arp_tbl, dev);
		rt_cache_flush(0);
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

static struct notifier_block arp_netdev_notifier = {
	.notifier_call = arp_netdev_event,
};

/* Note, that it is not on notifier chain.
   It is necessary, that this routine was called after route cache will be
   flushed.
 */
void arp_ifdown(struct net_device *dev)
{
	neigh_ifdown(&arp_tbl, dev);
}


/*
 *	Called once on startup.
 */

static struct packet_type arp_packet_type = {
	.type =	__constant_htons(ETH_P_ARP),
	.func =	arp_rcv,
};

static int arp_proc_init(void);

void __init arp_init(void)
{
	neigh_table_init(&arp_tbl);

	dev_add_pack(&arp_packet_type);
	arp_proc_init();
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
	neigh_sysctl_register(NULL, &arp_tbl.parms, NET_IPV4,
			      NET_IPV4_NEIGH, "ipv4", NULL, NULL);
#endif
	register_netdevice_notifier(&arp_netdev_notifier);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
#if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/*
 *	ax25 -> ASCII conversion
 */
static char *ax2asc2(ax25_address *a, char *buf)
{
	char c, *s;
	int n;

	for (n = 0, s = buf; n < 6; n++) {
		c = (a->ax25_call[n] >> 1) & 0x7F;

		if (c != ' ') *s++ = c;
	}

	*s++ = '-';

	if ((n = ((a->ax25_call[6] >> 1) & 0x0F)) > 9) {
		*s++ = '1';
		n -= 10;
	}

	*s++ = n + '0';
	*s++ = '\0';

	if (*buf == '\0' || *buf == '-')
	   return "*";

	return buf;

}
#endif /* CONFIG_AX25 */

#define HBUFFERLEN 30

static void arp_format_neigh_entry(struct seq_file *seq,
				   struct neighbour *n)
{
	char hbuffer[HBUFFERLEN];
	const char hexbuf[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
	int k, j;
	char tbuf[16];
	struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
	int hatype = dev->type;

	read_lock(&n->lock);
	/* Convert hardware address to XX:XX:XX:XX ... form. */
#if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
	if (hatype == ARPHRD_AX25 || hatype == ARPHRD_NETROM)
		ax2asc2((ax25_address *)n->ha, hbuffer);
	else {
#endif
	for (k = 0, j = 0; k < HBUFFERLEN - 3 && j < dev->addr_len; j++) {
		hbuffer[k++] = hexbuf[(n->ha[j] >> 4) & 15];
		hbuffer[k++] = hexbuf[n->ha[j] & 15];
		hbuffer[k++] = ':';
	}
	hbuffer[--k] = 0;
#if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
	}
#endif
	sprintf(tbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(*(u32*)n->primary_key));
	seq_printf(seq, "%-16s 0x%-10x0x%-10x%s     *        %s\n",
		   tbuf, hatype, arp_state_to_flags(n), hbuffer, dev->name);
	read_unlock(&n->lock);
}

static void arp_format_pneigh_entry(struct seq_file *seq,
				    struct pneigh_entry *n)
{
	struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
	int hatype = dev ? dev->type : 0;
	char tbuf[16];

	sprintf(tbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(*(u32*)n->key));
	seq_printf(seq, "%-16s 0x%-10x0x%-10x%s     *        %s\n",
		   tbuf, hatype, ATF_PUBL | ATF_PERM, "00:00:00:00:00:00",
		   dev ? dev->name : "*");
}

static int arp_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
		seq_puts(seq, "IP address       HW type     Flags       "
			      "HW address            Mask     Device\n");
	} else {
		struct neigh_seq_state *state = seq->private;

		if (state->flags & NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH)
			arp_format_pneigh_entry(seq, v);
		else
			arp_format_neigh_entry(seq, v);
	}

	return 0;
}

static void *arp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
{
	/* Don't want to confuse "arp -a" w/ magic entries,
	 * so we tell the generic iterator to skip NUD_NOARP.
	 */
	return neigh_seq_start(seq, pos, &arp_tbl, NEIGH_SEQ_SKIP_NOARP);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */

static const struct seq_operations arp_seq_ops = {
	.start  = arp_seq_start,
	.next   = neigh_seq_next,
	.stop   = neigh_seq_stop,
	.show   = arp_seq_show,
};

static int arp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open_private(file, &arp_seq_ops,
			sizeof(struct neigh_seq_state));
}

static const struct file_operations arp_seq_fops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.open           = arp_seq_open,
	.read           = seq_read,
	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release_private,
};

static int __init arp_proc_init(void)
{
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(&init_net, "arp", S_IRUGO, &arp_seq_fops))
		return -ENOMEM;
	return 0;
}

#else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */

static int __init arp_proc_init(void)
{
	return 0;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */

EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_broken_ops);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_find);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_create);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_xmit);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_send);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_tbl);

#if defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP_MODULE)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(clip_tbl_hook);
#endif