keyctl.c

linux 内核源代码

/* keyctl.c: userspace keyctl operations
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004-5 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Written by David Howells ([e-mail])
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/keyctl.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include "internal.h"

static int key_get_type_from_user(char *type,
				  const char __user *_type,
				  unsigned len)
{
	int ret;

	ret = strncpy_from_user(type, _type, len);

	if (ret < 0)
		return -EFAULT;

	if (ret == 0 || ret >= len)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (type[0] == '.')
		return -EPERM;

	type[len - 1] = '\0';

	return 0;
}

/*****************************************************************************/
/*
 * extract the description of a new key from userspace and either add it as a
 * new key to the specified keyring or update a matching key in that keyring
 * - the keyring must be writable
 * - returns the new key's serial number
 * - implements add_key()
 */
asmlinkage long sys_add_key(const char __user *_type,
			    const char __user *_description,
			    const void __user *_payload,
			    size_t plen,
			    key_serial_t ringid)
{
	key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref;
	char type[32], *description;
	void *payload;
	long ret;

	ret = -EINVAL;
	if (plen > 32767)
		goto error;

	/* draw all the data into kernel space */
	ret = key_get_type_from_user(type, _type, sizeof(type));
	if (ret < 0)
		goto error;

	description = strndup_user(_description, PAGE_SIZE);
	if (IS_ERR(description)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(description);
		goto error;
	}

	/* pull the payload in if one was supplied */
	payload = NULL;

	if (_payload) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		payload = kmalloc(plen, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!payload)
			goto error2;

		ret = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(payload, _payload, plen) != 0)
			goto error3;
	}

	/* find the target keyring (which must be writable) */
	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(NULL, ringid, 1, 0, KEY_WRITE);
	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
		goto error3;
	}

	/* create or update the requested key and add it to the target
	 * keyring */
	key_ref = key_create_or_update(keyring_ref, type, description,
				       payload, plen, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
	if (!IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
		ret = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->serial;
		key_ref_put(key_ref);
	}
	else {
		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
	}

	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
 error3:
	kfree(payload);
 error2:
	kfree(description);
 error:
	return ret;

} /* end sys_add_key() */

/*****************************************************************************/
/*
 * search the process keyrings for a matching key
 * - nested keyrings may also be searched if they have Search permission
 * - if a key is found, it will be attached to the destination keyring if
 *   there's one specified
 * - /sbin/request-key will be invoked if _callout_info is non-NULL
 *   - the _callout_info string will be passed to /sbin/request-key
 *   - if the _callout_info string is empty, it will be rendered as "-"
 * - implements request_key()
 */
asmlinkage long sys_request_key(const char __user *_type,
				const char __user *_description,
				const char __user *_callout_info,
				key_serial_t destringid)
{
	struct key_type *ktype;
	struct key *key;
	key_ref_t dest_ref;
	char type[32], *description, *callout_info;
	long ret;

	/* pull the type into kernel space */
	ret = key_get_type_from_user(type, _type, sizeof(type));
	if (ret < 0)
		goto error;

	/* pull the description into kernel space */
	description = strndup_user(_description, PAGE_SIZE);
	if (IS_ERR(description)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(description);
		goto error;
	}

	/* pull the callout info into kernel space */
	callout_info = NULL;
	if (_callout_info) {
		callout_info = strndup_user(_callout_info, PAGE_SIZE);
		if (IS_ERR(callout_info)) {
			ret = PTR_ERR(callout_info);
			goto error2;
		}
	}

	/* get the destination keyring if specified */
	dest_ref = NULL;
	if (destringid) {
		dest_ref = lookup_user_key(NULL, destringid, 1, 0, KEY_WRITE);
		if (IS_ERR(dest_ref)) {
			ret = PTR_ERR(dest_ref);
			goto error3;
		}
	}

	/* find the key type */
	ktype = key_type_lookup(type);
	if (IS_ERR(ktype)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(ktype);
		goto error4;
	}

	/* do the search */
	key = request_key_and_link(ktype, description, callout_info, NULL,
				   key_ref_to_ptr(dest_ref),
				   KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
		goto error5;
	}

	ret = key->serial;

 	key_put(key);
 error5:
	key_type_put(ktype);
 error4:
	key_ref_put(dest_ref);
 error3:
	kfree(callout_info);
 error2:
	kfree(description);
 error:
	return ret;

} /* end sys_request_key() */

/*****************************************************************************/
/*
 * get the ID of the specified process keyring
 * - the keyring must have search permission to be found
 * - implements keyctl(KEYCTL_GET_KEYRING_ID)
 */
long keyctl_get_keyring_ID(key_serial_t id, int create)
{
	key_ref_t key_ref;
	long ret;

	key_ref = lookup_user_key(NULL, id, create, 0, KEY_SEARCH);
	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
		goto error;
	}

	ret = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->serial;
	key_ref_put(key_ref);
 error:
	return ret;

} /* end keyctl_get_keyring_ID() */

/*****************************************************************************/
/*
 * join the session keyring
 * - implements keyctl(KEYCTL_JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING)
 */
long keyctl_join_session_keyring(const char __user *_name)
{
	char *name;
	long ret;

	/* fetch the name from userspace */
	name = NULL;
	if (_name) {
		name = strndup_user(_name, PAGE_SIZE);
		if (IS_ERR(name)) {
			ret = PTR_ERR(name);
			goto error;
		}
	}

	/* join the session */
	ret = join_session_keyring(name);

 error:
	return ret;

} /* end keyctl_join_session_keyring() */

/*****************************************************************************/
/*
 * update a key's data payload
 * - the key must be writable
 * - implements keyctl(KEYCTL_UPDATE)
 */
long keyctl_update_key(key_serial_t id,
		       const void __user *_payload,
		       size_t plen)
{
	key_ref_t key_ref;
	void *payload;
	long ret;

	ret = -EINVAL;
	if (plen > PAGE_SIZE)
		goto error;

	/* pull the payload in if one was supplied */
	payload = NULL;
	if (_payload) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		payload = kmalloc(plen, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!payload)
			goto error;

		ret = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(payload, _payload, plen) != 0)
			goto error2;
	}

	/* find the target key (which must be writable) */
	key_ref = lookup_user_key(NULL, id, 0, 0, KEY_WRITE);
	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
		goto error2;
	}

	/* update the key */
	ret = key_update(key_ref, payload, plen);

	key_ref_put(key_ref);
 error2:
	kfree(payload);
 error:
	return ret;

} /* end keyctl_update_key() */

/*****************************************************************************/
/*
 * revoke a key
 * - the key must be writable
 * - implements keyctl(KEYCTL_REVOKE)
 */
long keyctl_revoke_key(key_serial_t id)
{
	key_ref_t key_ref;
	long ret;

	key_ref = lookup_user_key(NULL, id, 0, 0, KEY_WRITE);
	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
		goto error;
	}

	key_revoke(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
	ret = 0;

	key_ref_put(key_ref);
 error:
	return ret;

} /* end keyctl_revoke_key() */

/*****************************************************************************/
/*
 * clear the specified process keyring
 * - the keyring must be writable
 * - implements keyctl(KEYCTL_CLEAR)
 */
long keyctl_keyring_clear(key_serial_t ringid)
{
	key_ref_t keyring_ref;
	long ret;

	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(NULL, ringid, 1, 0, KEY_WRITE);
	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
		goto error;
	}

	ret = keyring_clear(key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref));

	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
 error:
	return ret;

} /* end keyctl_keyring_clear() */

/*****************************************************************************/
/*
 * link a key into a keyring
 * - the keyring must be writable
 * - the key must be linkable
 * - implements keyctl(KEYCTL_LINK)
 */
long keyctl_keyring_link(key_serial_t id, key_serial_t ringid)
{
	key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref;
	long ret;

	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(NULL, ringid, 1, 0, KEY_WRITE);
	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
		goto error;
	}

	key_ref = lookup_user_key(NULL, id, 1, 0, KEY_LINK);
	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
		goto error2;
	}

	ret = key_link(key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref), key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));

	key_ref_put(key_ref);
 error2:
	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
 error:
	return ret;

} /* end keyctl_keyring_link() */

/*****************************************************************************/
/*
 * unlink the first attachment of a key from a keyring
 * - the keyring must be writable
 * - we don't need any permissions on the key
 * - implements keyctl(KEYCTL_UNLINK)
 */
long keyctl_keyring_unlink(key_serial_t id, key_serial_t ringid)
{
	key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref;
	long ret;

	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(NULL, ringid, 0, 0, KEY_WRITE);
	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
		goto error;
	}

	key_ref = lookup_user_key(NULL, id, 0, 0, 0);
	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
		goto error2;
	}

	ret = key_unlink(key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref), key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));

	key_ref_put(key_ref);
 error2:
	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
 error:
	return ret;

} /* end keyctl_keyring_unlink() */

/*****************************************************************************/
/*
 * describe a user key
 * - the key must have view permission
 * - if there's a buffer, we place up to buflen bytes of data into it
 * - unless there's an error, we return the amount of description available,
 *   irrespective of how much we may have copied
 * - the description is formatted thus:
 *	type;uid;gid;perm;description<NUL>
 * - implements keyctl(KEYCTL_DESCRIBE)
 */
long keyctl_describe_key(key_serial_t keyid,
			 char __user *buffer,
			 size_t buflen)
{
	struct key *key, *instkey;
	key_ref_t key_ref;
	char *tmpbuf;
	long ret;

	key_ref = lookup_user_key(NULL, keyid, 0, 1, KEY_VIEW);
	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
		/* viewing a key under construction is permitted if we have the
		 * authorisation token handy */
		if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) == -EACCES) {
			instkey = key_get_instantiation_authkey(keyid);
			if (!IS_ERR(instkey)) {
				key_put(instkey);
				key_ref = lookup_user_key(NULL, keyid,
							  0, 1, 0);
				if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
					goto okay;
			}
		}

		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
		goto error;
	}

okay:
	/* calculate how much description we're going to return */
	ret = -ENOMEM;
	tmpbuf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!tmpbuf)
		goto error2;

	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);

	ret = snprintf(tmpbuf, PAGE_SIZE - 1,
		       "%s;%d;%d;%08x;%s",
		       key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->type->name,
		       key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->uid,
		       key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->gid,
		       key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->perm,
		       key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->description ?
		       key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->description : ""
		       );

	/* include a NUL char at the end of the data */
	if (ret > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
		ret = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
	tmpbuf[ret] = 0;
	ret++;

	/* consider returning the data */
	if (buffer && buflen > 0) {
		if (buflen > ret)
			buflen = ret;

		if (copy_to_user(buffer, tmpbuf, buflen) != 0)
			ret = -EFAULT;
	}

	kfree(tmpbuf);
 error2:
	key_ref_put(key_ref);
 error:
	return ret;

} /* end keyctl_describe_key() */

/*****************************************************************************/
/*
 * search the specified keyring for a matching key
 * - the start keyring must be searchable
 * - nested keyrings may also be searched if they are searchable
 * - only keys with search permission may be found
 * - if a key is found, it will be attached to the destination keyring if
 *   there's one specified
 * - implements keyctl(KEYCTL_SEARCH)
 */
long keyctl_keyring_search(key_serial_t ringid,
			   const char __user *_type,
			   const char __user *_description,
			   key_serial_t destringid)
{
	struct key_type *ktype;
	key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref, dest_ref;
	char type[32], *description;
	long ret;

	/* pull the type and description into kernel space */
	ret = key_get_type_from_user(type, _type, sizeof(type));
	if (ret < 0)
		goto error;

	description = strndup_user(_description, PAGE_SIZE);
	if (IS_ERR(description)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(description);
		goto error;
	}

	/* get the keyring at which to begin the search */
	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(NULL, ringid, 0, 0, KEY_SEARCH);
	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
		goto error2;
	}

	/* get the destination keyring if specified */
	dest_ref = NULL;
	if (destringid) {
		dest_ref = lookup_user_key(NULL, destringid, 1, 0, KEY_WRITE);
		if (IS_ERR(dest_ref)) {
			ret = PTR_ERR(dest_ref);
			goto error3;
		}
	}

	/* find the key type */
	ktype = key_type_lookup(type);
	if (IS_ERR(ktype)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(ktype);
		goto error4;
	}

	/* do the search */
	key_ref = keyring_search(keyring_ref, ktype, description);
	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);

		/* treat lack or presence of a negative key the same */
		if (ret == -EAGAIN)