device.h

linux 内核源代码

struct class_interface {
	struct list_head	node;
	struct class		*class;

	int (*add)	(struct class_device *, struct class_interface *);
	void (*remove)	(struct class_device *, struct class_interface *);
	int (*add_dev)		(struct device *, struct class_interface *);
	void (*remove_dev)	(struct device *, struct class_interface *);
};

extern int __must_check class_interface_register(struct class_interface *);
extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *);

extern struct class *class_create(struct module *owner, const char *name);
extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls);
extern struct class_device *class_device_create(struct class *cls,
						struct class_device *parent,
						dev_t devt,
						struct device *device,
						const char *fmt, ...)
					__attribute__((format(printf,5,6)));
extern void class_device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);

/*
 * The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class
 * or bus can contain devices of different types
 * like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event".
 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
 * information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject.
 * If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in
 * the DEVTYPE variable.
 */
struct device_type {
	const char *name;
	struct attribute_group **groups;
	int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
	void (*release)(struct device *dev);
	int (*suspend)(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state);
	int (*resume)(struct device * dev);
};

/* interface for exporting device attributes */
struct device_attribute {
	struct attribute	attr;
	ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			char *buf);
	ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			 const char *buf, size_t count);
};

#define DEVICE_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \
struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)

extern int __must_check device_create_file(struct device *device,
					struct device_attribute * entry);
extern void device_remove_file(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr);
extern int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev,
					       struct bin_attribute *attr);
extern void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev,
				   struct bin_attribute *attr);
extern int device_schedule_callback_owner(struct device *dev,
		void (*func)(struct device *), struct module *owner);

/* This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE */
#define device_schedule_callback(dev, func)			\
	device_schedule_callback_owner(dev, func, THIS_MODULE)

/* device resource management */
typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct device *dev, void *res);
typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data);

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
extern void * __devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
			     const char *name);
#define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \
	__devres_alloc(release, size, gfp, #release)
#else
extern void * devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
#endif
extern void devres_free(void *res);
extern void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res);
extern void * devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
			  dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
extern void * devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
			 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
extern void * devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
			    dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
extern int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
			  dr_match_t match, void *match_data);

/* devres group */
extern void * __must_check devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id,
					     gfp_t gfp);
extern void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
extern void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
extern int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id);

/* managed kzalloc/kfree for device drivers, no kmalloc, always use kzalloc */
extern void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
extern void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, void *p);

struct device {
	struct klist		klist_children;
	struct klist_node	knode_parent;		/* node in sibling list */
	struct klist_node	knode_driver;
	struct klist_node	knode_bus;
	struct device		*parent;

	struct kobject kobj;
	char	bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE];	/* position on parent bus */
	struct device_type	*type;
	unsigned		is_registered:1;
	unsigned		uevent_suppress:1;

	struct semaphore	sem;	/* semaphore to synchronize calls to
					 * its driver.
					 */

	struct bus_type	* bus;		/* type of bus device is on */
	struct device_driver *driver;	/* which driver has allocated this
					   device */
	void		*driver_data;	/* data private to the driver */
	void		*platform_data;	/* Platform specific data, device
					   core doesn't touch it */
	struct dev_pm_info	power;

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	int		numa_node;	/* NUMA node this device is close to */
#endif
	u64		*dma_mask;	/* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
	u64		coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
					     alloc_coherent mappings as
					     not all hardware supports
					     64 bit addresses for consistent
					     allocations such descriptors. */

	struct list_head	dma_pools;	/* dma pools (if dma'ble) */

	struct dma_coherent_mem	*dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
					     override */
	/* arch specific additions */
	struct dev_archdata	archdata;

	spinlock_t		devres_lock;
	struct list_head	devres_head;

	/* class_device migration path */
	struct list_head	node;
	struct class		*class;
	dev_t			devt;		/* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
	struct attribute_group	**groups;	/* optional groups */

	void	(*release)(struct device * dev);
};

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
{
	return dev->numa_node;
}
static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
{
	dev->numa_node = node;
}
#else
static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
{
	return -1;
}
static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
{
}
#endif

static inline void *
dev_get_drvdata (struct device *dev)
{
	return dev->driver_data;
}

static inline void
dev_set_drvdata (struct device *dev, void *data)
{
	dev->driver_data = data;
}

static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
{
	return dev->is_registered;
}

void driver_init(void);

/*
 * High level routines for use by the bus drivers
 */
extern int __must_check device_register(struct device * dev);
extern void device_unregister(struct device * dev);
extern void device_initialize(struct device * dev);
extern int __must_check device_add(struct device * dev);
extern void device_del(struct device * dev);
extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *, void *,
		     int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
extern struct device *device_find_child(struct device *, void *data,
					int (*match)(struct device *, void *));
extern int device_rename(struct device *dev, char *new_name);
extern int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent);

/*
 * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
 * for information on use.
 */
extern int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev);
extern void device_release_driver(struct device * dev);
extern int  __must_check device_attach(struct device * dev);
extern int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv);
extern int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev);

/*
 * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly
 */
extern struct device *device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
				    dev_t devt, const char *fmt, ...)
				    __attribute__((format(printf,4,5)));
extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);

/*
 * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
 * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
 * know about.
 */
/* Notify platform of device discovery */
extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device * dev);

extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device * dev);


/**
 * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
 *
 */
extern struct device * get_device(struct device * dev);
extern void put_device(struct device * dev);


/* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
extern void device_shutdown(void);

/* drivers/base/sys.c */
extern void sysdev_shutdown(void);


/* drivers/base/firmware.c */
extern int __must_check firmware_register(struct kset *);
extern void firmware_unregister(struct kset *);

/* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
extern const char *dev_driver_string(struct device *dev);
#define dev_printk(level, dev, format, arg...)	\
	printk(level "%s %s: " format , dev_driver_string(dev) , (dev)->bus_id , ## arg)

#ifdef DEBUG
#define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...)		\
	dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG , dev , format , ## arg)
#else
static inline int __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)))
dev_dbg(struct device * dev, const char * fmt, ...)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif

#ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
#define dev_vdbg	dev_dbg
#else
static inline int __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)))
dev_vdbg(struct device * dev, const char * fmt, ...)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif

#define dev_err(dev, format, arg...)		\
	dev_printk(KERN_ERR , dev , format , ## arg)
#define dev_info(dev, format, arg...)		\
	dev_printk(KERN_INFO , dev , format , ## arg)
#define dev_warn(dev, format, arg...)		\
	dev_printk(KERN_WARNING , dev , format , ## arg)
#define dev_notice(dev, format, arg...)		\
	dev_printk(KERN_NOTICE , dev , format , ## arg)

/* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
#define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
	MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
#define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
	MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
#endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */