uartlite.c

linux 内核源代码

/*
 * uartlite.c: Serial driver for Xilinx uartlite serial controller
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Peter Korsgaard <[e-mail]>
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
 *
 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2.  This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
 * kind, whether express or implied.
 */

#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/serial_core.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#endif

#define ULITE_NAME		"ttyUL"
#define ULITE_MAJOR		204
#define ULITE_MINOR		187
#define ULITE_NR_UARTS		4

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Register definitions
 *
 * For register details see datasheet:
 * http://www.xilinx.com/bvdocs/ipcenter/data_sheet/opb_uartlite.pdf
 */

#define ULITE_RX		0x00
#define ULITE_TX		0x04
#define ULITE_STATUS		0x08
#define ULITE_CONTROL		0x0c

#define ULITE_REGION		16

#define ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID	0x01
#define ULITE_STATUS_RXFULL	0x02
#define ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY	0x04
#define ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL	0x08
#define ULITE_STATUS_IE		0x10
#define ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN	0x20
#define ULITE_STATUS_FRAME	0x40
#define ULITE_STATUS_PARITY	0x80

#define ULITE_CONTROL_RST_TX	0x01
#define ULITE_CONTROL_RST_RX	0x02
#define ULITE_CONTROL_IE	0x10


static struct uart_port ulite_ports[ULITE_NR_UARTS];

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Core UART driver operations
 */

static int ulite_receive(struct uart_port *port, int stat)
{
	struct tty_struct *tty = port->info->tty;
	unsigned char ch = 0;
	char flag = TTY_NORMAL;

	if ((stat & (ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN
		     | ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)) == 0)
		return 0;

	/* stats */
	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID) {
		port->icount.rx++;
		ch = readb(port->membase + ULITE_RX);

		if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
			port->icount.parity++;
	}

	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN)
		port->icount.overrun++;

	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)
		port->icount.frame++;


	/* drop byte with parity error if IGNPAR specificed */
	if (stat & port->ignore_status_mask & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
		stat &= ~ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID;

	stat &= port->read_status_mask;

	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
		flag = TTY_PARITY;


	stat &= ~port->ignore_status_mask;

	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID)
		tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, flag);

	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)
		tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_FRAME);

	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN)
		tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);

	return 1;
}

static int ulite_transmit(struct uart_port *port, int stat)
{
	struct circ_buf *xmit  = &port->info->xmit;

	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL)
		return 0;

	if (port->x_char) {
		writeb(port->x_char, port->membase + ULITE_TX);
		port->x_char = 0;
		port->icount.tx++;
		return 1;
	}

	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port))
		return 0;

	writeb(xmit->buf[xmit->tail], port->membase + ULITE_TX);
	xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE-1);
	port->icount.tx++;

	/* wake up */
	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
		uart_write_wakeup(port);

	return 1;
}

static irqreturn_t ulite_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)dev_id;
	int busy;

	do {
		int stat = readb(port->membase + ULITE_STATUS);
		busy  = ulite_receive(port, stat);
		busy |= ulite_transmit(port, stat);
	} while (busy);

	tty_flip_buffer_push(port->info->tty);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static unsigned int ulite_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int ret;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
	ret = readb(port->membase + ULITE_STATUS);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);

	return ret & ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
}

static unsigned int ulite_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
{
	return TIOCM_CTS | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CAR;
}

static void ulite_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
{
	/* N/A */
}

static void ulite_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
{
	/* N/A */
}

static void ulite_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
{
	ulite_transmit(port, readb(port->membase + ULITE_STATUS));
}

static void ulite_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
{
	/* don't forward any more data (like !CREAD) */
	port->ignore_status_mask = ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
		| ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;
}

static void ulite_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
{
	/* N/A */
}

static void ulite_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
{
	/* N/A */
}

static int ulite_startup(struct uart_port *port)
{
	int ret;

	ret = request_irq(port->irq, ulite_isr,
			  IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM, "uartlite", port);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	writeb(ULITE_CONTROL_RST_RX | ULITE_CONTROL_RST_TX,
	       port->membase + ULITE_CONTROL);
	writeb(ULITE_CONTROL_IE, port->membase + ULITE_CONTROL);

	return 0;
}

static void ulite_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
{
	writeb(0, port->membase + ULITE_CONTROL);
	readb(port->membase + ULITE_CONTROL); /* dummy */
	free_irq(port->irq, port);
}

static void ulite_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
			      struct ktermios *old)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int baud;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);

	port->read_status_mask = ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN
		| ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL;

	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
		port->read_status_mask |=
			ULITE_STATUS_PARITY | ULITE_STATUS_FRAME;

	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
		port->ignore_status_mask |= ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
			| ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;

	/* ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
		port->ignore_status_mask |=
			ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
			| ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;

	/* update timeout */
	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, 460800);
	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
}

static const char *ulite_type(struct uart_port *port)
{
	return port->type == PORT_UARTLITE ? "uartlite" : NULL;
}

static void ulite_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
{
	release_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
	iounmap(port->membase);
	port->membase = NULL;
}

static int ulite_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
{
	if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION, "uartlite")) {
		dev_err(port->dev, "Memory region busy\n");
		return -EBUSY;
	}

	port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
	if (!port->membase) {
		dev_err(port->dev, "Unable to map registers\n");
		release_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
		return -EBUSY;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void ulite_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
{
	if (!ulite_request_port(port))
		port->type = PORT_UARTLITE;
}

static int ulite_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
{
	/* we don't want the core code to modify any port params */
	return -EINVAL;
}

static struct uart_ops ulite_ops = {
	.tx_empty	= ulite_tx_empty,
	.set_mctrl	= ulite_set_mctrl,
	.get_mctrl	= ulite_get_mctrl,
	.stop_tx	= ulite_stop_tx,
	.start_tx	= ulite_start_tx,
	.stop_rx	= ulite_stop_rx,
	.enable_ms	= ulite_enable_ms,
	.break_ctl	= ulite_break_ctl,
	.startup	= ulite_startup,
	.shutdown	= ulite_shutdown,
	.set_termios	= ulite_set_termios,
	.type		= ulite_type,
	.release_port	= ulite_release_port,
	.request_port	= ulite_request_port,
	.config_port	= ulite_config_port,
	.verify_port	= ulite_verify_port
};

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Console driver operations
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE
static void ulite_console_wait_tx(struct uart_port *port)
{
	int i;
	u8 val;

	/* Spin waiting for TX fifo to have space available */
	for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
		val = readb(port->membase + ULITE_STATUS);
		if ((val & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL) == 0)
			break;
		cpu_relax();
	}
}

static void ulite_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
{
	ulite_console_wait_tx(port);
	writeb(ch, port->membase + ULITE_TX);
}

static void ulite_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
				unsigned int count)
{