libata-core.c

linux 内核源代码

	WARN_ON(!(len & 1));

	ata_id_string(id, s, ofs, len - 1);

	p = s + strnlen(s, len - 1);
	while (p > s && p[-1] == ' ')
		p--;
	*p = '\0';
}

static u64 ata_id_n_sectors(const u16 *id)
{
	if (ata_id_has_lba(id)) {
		if (ata_id_has_lba48(id))
			return ata_id_u64(id, 100);
		else
			return ata_id_u32(id, 60);
	} else {
		if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id))
			return ata_id_u32(id, 57);
		else
			return id[1] * id[3] * id[6];
	}
}

static u64 ata_tf_to_lba48(struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
	u64 sectors = 0;

	sectors |= ((u64)(tf->hob_lbah & 0xff)) << 40;
	sectors |= ((u64)(tf->hob_lbam & 0xff)) << 32;
	sectors |= (tf->hob_lbal & 0xff) << 24;
	sectors |= (tf->lbah & 0xff) << 16;
	sectors |= (tf->lbam & 0xff) << 8;
	sectors |= (tf->lbal & 0xff);

	return ++sectors;
}

static u64 ata_tf_to_lba(struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
	u64 sectors = 0;

	sectors |= (tf->device & 0x0f) << 24;
	sectors |= (tf->lbah & 0xff) << 16;
	sectors |= (tf->lbam & 0xff) << 8;
	sectors |= (tf->lbal & 0xff);

	return ++sectors;
}

/**
 *	ata_read_native_max_address - Read native max address
 *	@dev: target device
 *	@max_sectors: out parameter for the result native max address
 *
 *	Perform an LBA48 or LBA28 native size query upon the device in
 *	question.
 *
 *	RETURNS:
 *	0 on success, -EACCES if command is aborted by the drive.
 *	-EIO on other errors.
 */
static int ata_read_native_max_address(struct ata_device *dev, u64 *max_sectors)
{
	unsigned int err_mask;
	struct ata_taskfile tf;
	int lba48 = ata_id_has_lba48(dev->id);

	ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);

	/* always clear all address registers */
	tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;

	if (lba48) {
		tf.command = ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT;
		tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
	} else
		tf.command = ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX;

	tf.protocol |= ATA_PROT_NODATA;
	tf.device |= ATA_LBA;

	err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0);
	if (err_mask) {
		ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, "failed to read native "
			       "max address (err_mask=0x%x)\n", err_mask);
		if (err_mask == AC_ERR_DEV && (tf.feature & ATA_ABORTED))
			return -EACCES;
		return -EIO;
	}

	if (lba48)
		*max_sectors = ata_tf_to_lba48(&tf);
	else
		*max_sectors = ata_tf_to_lba(&tf);
	if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE)
		(*max_sectors)--;
	return 0;
}

/**
 *	ata_set_max_sectors - Set max sectors
 *	@dev: target device
 *	@new_sectors: new max sectors value to set for the device
 *
 *	Set max sectors of @dev to @new_sectors.
 *
 *	RETURNS:
 *	0 on success, -EACCES if command is aborted or denied (due to
 *	previous non-volatile SET_MAX) by the drive.  -EIO on other
 *	errors.
 */
static int ata_set_max_sectors(struct ata_device *dev, u64 new_sectors)
{
	unsigned int err_mask;
	struct ata_taskfile tf;
	int lba48 = ata_id_has_lba48(dev->id);

	new_sectors--;

	ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);

	tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;

	if (lba48) {
		tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_MAX_EXT;
		tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;

		tf.hob_lbal = (new_sectors >> 24) & 0xff;
		tf.hob_lbam = (new_sectors >> 32) & 0xff;
		tf.hob_lbah = (new_sectors >> 40) & 0xff;
	} else {
		tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_MAX;

		tf.device |= (new_sectors >> 24) & 0xf;
	}

	tf.protocol |= ATA_PROT_NODATA;
	tf.device |= ATA_LBA;

	tf.lbal = (new_sectors >> 0) & 0xff;
	tf.lbam = (new_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
	tf.lbah = (new_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;

	err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0);
	if (err_mask) {
		ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, "failed to set "
			       "max address (err_mask=0x%x)\n", err_mask);
		if (err_mask == AC_ERR_DEV &&
		    (tf.feature & (ATA_ABORTED | ATA_IDNF)))
			return -EACCES;
		return -EIO;
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 *	ata_hpa_resize		-	Resize a device with an HPA set
 *	@dev: Device to resize
 *
 *	Read the size of an LBA28 or LBA48 disk with HPA features and resize
 *	it if required to the full size of the media. The caller must check
 *	the drive has the HPA feature set enabled.
 *
 *	RETURNS:
 *	0 on success, -errno on failure.
 */
static int ata_hpa_resize(struct ata_device *dev)
{
	struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &dev->link->eh_context;
	int print_info = ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO;
	u64 sectors = ata_id_n_sectors(dev->id);
	u64 native_sectors;
	int rc;

	/* do we need to do it? */
	if (dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA ||
	    !ata_id_has_lba(dev->id) || !ata_id_hpa_enabled(dev->id) ||
	    (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA))
		return 0;

	/* read native max address */
	rc = ata_read_native_max_address(dev, &native_sectors);
	if (rc) {
		/* If HPA isn't going to be unlocked, skip HPA
		 * resizing from the next try.
		 */
		if (!ata_ignore_hpa) {
			ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, "HPA support seems "
				       "broken, will skip HPA handling\n");
			dev->horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA;

			/* we can continue if device aborted the command */
			if (rc == -EACCES)
				rc = 0;
		}

		return rc;
	}

	/* nothing to do? */
	if (native_sectors <= sectors || !ata_ignore_hpa) {
		if (!print_info || native_sectors == sectors)
			return 0;

		if (native_sectors > sectors)
			ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
				"HPA detected: current %llu, native %llu\n",
				(unsigned long long)sectors,
				(unsigned long long)native_sectors);
		else if (native_sectors < sectors)
			ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
				"native sectors (%llu) is smaller than "
				"sectors (%llu)\n",
				(unsigned long long)native_sectors,
				(unsigned long long)sectors);
		return 0;
	}

	/* let's unlock HPA */
	rc = ata_set_max_sectors(dev, native_sectors);
	if (rc == -EACCES) {
		/* if device aborted the command, skip HPA resizing */
		ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, "device aborted resize "
			       "(%llu -> %llu), skipping HPA handling\n",
			       (unsigned long long)sectors,
			       (unsigned long long)native_sectors);
		dev->horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA;
		return 0;
	} else if (rc)
		return rc;

	/* re-read IDENTIFY data */
	rc = ata_dev_reread_id(dev, 0);
	if (rc) {
		ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_ERR, "failed to re-read IDENTIFY "
			       "data after HPA resizing\n");
		return rc;
	}

	if (print_info) {
		u64 new_sectors = ata_id_n_sectors(dev->id);
		ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
			"HPA unlocked: %llu -> %llu, native %llu\n",
			(unsigned long long)sectors,
			(unsigned long long)new_sectors,
			(unsigned long long)native_sectors);
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 *	ata_id_to_dma_mode	-	Identify DMA mode from id block
 *	@dev: device to identify
 *	@unknown: mode to assume if we cannot tell
 *
 *	Set up the timing values for the device based upon the identify
 *	reported values for the DMA mode. This function is used by drivers
 *	which rely upon firmware configured modes, but wish to report the
 *	mode correctly when possible.
 *
 *	In addition we emit similarly formatted messages to the default
 *	ata_dev_set_mode handler, in order to provide consistency of
 *	presentation.
 */

void ata_id_to_dma_mode(struct ata_device *dev, u8 unknown)
{
	unsigned int mask;
	u8 mode;

	/* Pack the DMA modes */
	mask = ((dev->id[63] >> 8) << ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA) & ATA_MASK_MWDMA;
	if (dev->id[53] & 0x04)
		mask |= ((dev->id[88] >> 8) << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA) & ATA_MASK_UDMA;

	/* Select the mode in use */
	mode = ata_xfer_mask2mode(mask);

	if (mode != 0) {
		ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "configured for %s\n",
		       ata_mode_string(mask));
	} else {
		/* SWDMA perhaps ? */
		mode = unknown;
		ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "configured for DMA\n");
	}

	/* Configure the device reporting */
	dev->xfer_mode = mode;
	dev->xfer_shift = ata_xfer_mode2shift(mode);
}

/**
 *	ata_noop_dev_select - Select device 0/1 on ATA bus
 *	@ap: ATA channel to manipulate
 *	@device: ATA device (numbered from zero) to select
 *
 *	This function performs no actual function.
 *
 *	May be used as the dev_select() entry in ata_port_operations.
 *
 *	LOCKING:
 *	caller.
 */
void ata_noop_dev_select(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device)
{
}


/**
 *	ata_std_dev_select - Select device 0/1 on ATA bus
 *	@ap: ATA channel to manipulate
 *	@device: ATA device (numbered from zero) to select
 *
 *	Use the method defined in the ATA specification to
 *	make either device 0, or device 1, active on the
 *	ATA channel.  Works with both PIO and MMIO.
 *
 *	May be used as the dev_select() entry in ata_port_operations.
 *
 *	LOCKING:
 *	caller.
 */

void ata_std_dev_select(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device)
{
	u8 tmp;

	if (device == 0)
		tmp = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
	else
		tmp = ATA_DEVICE_OBS | ATA_DEV1;

	iowrite8(tmp, ap->ioaddr.device_addr);
	ata_pause(ap);		/* needed; also flushes, for mmio */
}

/**
 *	ata_dev_select - Select device 0/1 on ATA bus
 *	@ap: ATA channel to manipulate
 *	@device: ATA device (numbered from zero) to select
 *	@wait: non-zero to wait for Status register BSY bit to clear
 *	@can_sleep: non-zero if context allows sleeping
 *
 *	Use the method defined in the ATA specification to
 *	make either device 0, or device 1, active on the
 *	ATA channel.
 *
 *	This is a high-level version of ata_std_dev_select(),
 *	which additionally provides the services of inserting
 *	the proper pauses and status polling, where needed.
 *
 *	LOCKING:
 *	caller.
 */

void ata_dev_select(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device,
			   unsigned int wait, unsigned int can_sleep)
{
	if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
		ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO, "ata_dev_select: ENTER, "
				"device %u, wait %u\n", device, wait);

	if (wait)
		ata_wait_idle(ap);

	ap->ops->dev_select(ap, device);

	if (wait) {
		if (can_sleep && ap->link.device[device].class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
			msleep(150);
		ata_wait_idle(ap);
	}
}

/**
 *	ata_dump_id - IDENTIFY DEVICE info debugging output
 *	@id: IDENTIFY DEVICE page to dump
 *
 *	Dump selected 16-bit words from the given IDENTIFY DEVICE
 *	page.
 *
 *	LOCKING:
 *	caller.
 */

static inline void ata_dump_id(const u16 *id)
{
	DPRINTK("49==0x%04x  "
		"53==0x%04x  "
		"63==0x%04x  "
		"64==0x%04x  "
		"75==0x%04x  \n",
		id[49],
		id[53],
		id[63],
		id[64],
		id[75]);
	DPRINTK("80==0x%04x  "
		"81==0x%04x  "
		"82==0x%04x  "
		"83==0x%04x  "
		"84==0x%04x  \n",
		id[80],
		id[81],
		id[82],
		id[83],
		id[84]);
	DPRINTK("88==0x%04x  "
		"93==0x%04x\n",
		id[88],
		id[93]);
}

/**
 *	ata_id_xfermask - Compute xfermask from the given IDENTIFY data
 *	@id: IDENTIFY data to compute xfer mask from
 *
 *	Compute the xfermask for this device. This is not as trivial
 *	as it seems if we must consider early devices correctly.
 *
 *	FIXME: pre IDE drive timing (do we care ?).
 *
 *	LOCKING:
 *	None.
 *
 *	RETURNS:
 *	Computed xfermask
 */
static unsigned int ata_id_xfermask(const u16 *id)
{
	unsigned int pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask;

	/* Usual case. Word 53 indicates word 64 is valid */
	if (id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & (1 << 1)) {
		pio_mask = id[ATA_ID_PIO_MODES] & 0x03;
		pio_mask <<= 3;
		pio_mask |= 0x7;
	} else {
		/* If word 64 isn't valid then Word 51 high byte holds
		 * the PIO timing number for the maximum. Turn it into
		 * a mask.
		 */
		u8 mode = (id[ATA_ID_OLD_PIO_MODES] >> 8) & 0xFF;
		if (mode < 5)	/* Valid PIO range */
			pio_mask = (2 << mode) - 1;
		else
			pio_mask = 1;

		/* But wait.. there's more. Design your standards by
		 * committee and you too can get a free iordy field to
		 * process. However its the speeds not the modes that
		 * are supported... Note drivers using the timing API
		 * will get this right anyway
		 */
	}

	mwdma_mask = id[ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES] & 0x07;

	if (ata_id_is_cfa(id)) {
		/*
		 *	Process compact flash extended modes
		 */
		int pio = id[163] & 0x7;
		int dma = (id[163] >> 3) & 7;

		if (pio)
			pio_mask |= (1 << 5);
		if (pio > 1)
			pio_mask |= (1 << 6);
		if (dma)
			mwdma_mask |= (1 << 3);
		if (dma > 1)
			mwdma_mask |= (1 << 4);
	}

	udma_mask = 0;
	if (id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & (1 << 2))
		udma_mask = id[ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES] & 0xff;

	return ata_pack_xfermask(pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask);
}

/**
 *	ata_port_queue_task - Queue port_task
 *	@ap: The ata_port to queue port_task for
 *	@fn: workqueue function to be scheduled
 *	@data: data for @fn to use
 *	@delay: delay time for workqueue function
 *
 *	Schedule @fn(@data) for execution after @delay jiffies using
 *	port_task.  There is one port_task per port and it's the
 *	user(low level driver)'s responsibility to make sure that only
 *	one task is active at any given time.
 *
 *	libata core layer takes care of synchronization between
 *	port_task and EH.  ata_port_queue_task() may be ignored for EH
 *	synchronization.
 *
 *	LOCKING:
 *	Inherited from caller.
 */
void ata_port_queue_task(struct ata_port *ap, work_func_t fn, void *data,
			 unsigned long delay)
{
	PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(&ap->port_task, fn);
	ap->port_task_data = data;

	/* may fail if ata_port_flush_task() in progress */
	queue_delayed_work(ata_wq, &ap->port_task, delay);
}