smp.c

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/* smp.c: Sparc64 SMP support.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1997, 2007 David S. Miller ([e-mail])
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>

#include <asm/head.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/cpudata.h>
#include <asm/hvtramp.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/oplib.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
#include <asm/starfire.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/mdesc.h>
#include <asm/ldc.h>
#include <asm/hypervisor.h>

extern void calibrate_delay(void);

int sparc64_multi_core __read_mostly;

cpumask_t cpu_possible_map __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_NONE;
cpumask_t cpu_online_map __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_NONE;
DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_t, cpu_sibling_map) = CPU_MASK_NONE;
cpumask_t cpu_core_map[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly =
	{ [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = CPU_MASK_NONE };

EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_map);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_map);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_sibling_map);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_core_map);

static cpumask_t smp_commenced_mask;

void smp_info(struct seq_file *m)
{
	int i;
	
	seq_printf(m, "State:\n");
	for_each_online_cpu(i)
		seq_printf(m, "CPU%d:\t\tonline\n", i);
}

void smp_bogo(struct seq_file *m)
{
	int i;
	
	for_each_online_cpu(i)
		seq_printf(m,
			   "Cpu%dClkTck\t: %016lx\n",
			   i, cpu_data(i).clock_tick);
}

static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(call_lock);

extern void setup_sparc64_timer(void);

static volatile unsigned long callin_flag = 0;

void __devinit smp_callin(void)
{
	int cpuid = hard_smp_processor_id();

	__local_per_cpu_offset = __per_cpu_offset(cpuid);

	if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
		sun4v_ktsb_register();

	__flush_tlb_all();

	setup_sparc64_timer();

	if (cheetah_pcache_forced_on)
		cheetah_enable_pcache();

	local_irq_enable();

	callin_flag = 1;
	__asm__ __volatile__("membar #Sync\n\t"
			     "flush  %%g6" : : : "memory");

	/* Clear this or we will die instantly when we
	 * schedule back to this idler...
	 */
	current_thread_info()->new_child = 0;

	/* Attach to the address space of init_task. */
	atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
	current->active_mm = &init_mm;

	while (!cpu_isset(cpuid, smp_commenced_mask))
		rmb();

	spin_lock(&call_lock);
	cpu_set(cpuid, cpu_online_map);
	spin_unlock(&call_lock);

	/* idle thread is expected to have preempt disabled */
	preempt_disable();
}

void cpu_panic(void)
{
	printk("CPU[%d]: Returns from cpu_idle!\n", smp_processor_id());
	panic("SMP bolixed\n");
}

/* This tick register synchronization scheme is taken entirely from
 * the ia64 port, see arch/ia64/kernel/smpboot.c for details and credit.
 *
 * The only change I've made is to rework it so that the master
 * initiates the synchonization instead of the slave. -DaveM
 */

#define MASTER	0
#define SLAVE	(SMP_CACHE_BYTES/sizeof(unsigned long))

#define NUM_ROUNDS	64	/* magic value */
#define NUM_ITERS	5	/* likewise */

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(itc_sync_lock);
static unsigned long go[SLAVE + 1];

#define DEBUG_TICK_SYNC	0

static inline long get_delta (long *rt, long *master)
{
	unsigned long best_t0 = 0, best_t1 = ~0UL, best_tm = 0;
	unsigned long tcenter, t0, t1, tm;
	unsigned long i;

	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ITERS; i++) {
		t0 = tick_ops->get_tick();
		go[MASTER] = 1;
		membar_storeload();
		while (!(tm = go[SLAVE]))
			rmb();
		go[SLAVE] = 0;
		wmb();
		t1 = tick_ops->get_tick();

		if (t1 - t0 < best_t1 - best_t0)
			best_t0 = t0, best_t1 = t1, best_tm = tm;
	}

	*rt = best_t1 - best_t0;
	*master = best_tm - best_t0;

	/* average best_t0 and best_t1 without overflow: */
	tcenter = (best_t0/2 + best_t1/2);
	if (best_t0 % 2 + best_t1 % 2 == 2)
		tcenter++;
	return tcenter - best_tm;
}

void smp_synchronize_tick_client(void)
{
	long i, delta, adj, adjust_latency = 0, done = 0;
	unsigned long flags, rt, master_time_stamp, bound;
#if DEBUG_TICK_SYNC
	struct {
		long rt;	/* roundtrip time */
		long master;	/* master's timestamp */
		long diff;	/* difference between midpoint and master's timestamp */
		long lat;	/* estimate of itc adjustment latency */
	} t[NUM_ROUNDS];
#endif

	go[MASTER] = 1;

	while (go[MASTER])
		rmb();

	local_irq_save(flags);
	{
		for (i = 0; i < NUM_ROUNDS; i++) {
			delta = get_delta(&rt, &master_time_stamp);
			if (delta == 0) {
				done = 1;	/* let's lock on to this... */
				bound = rt;
			}

			if (!done) {
				if (i > 0) {
					adjust_latency += -delta;
					adj = -delta + adjust_latency/4;
				} else
					adj = -delta;

				tick_ops->add_tick(adj);
			}
#if DEBUG_TICK_SYNC
			t[i].rt = rt;
			t[i].master = master_time_stamp;
			t[i].diff = delta;
			t[i].lat = adjust_latency/4;
#endif
		}
	}
	local_irq_restore(flags);

#if DEBUG_TICK_SYNC
	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ROUNDS; i++)
		printk("rt=%5ld master=%5ld diff=%5ld adjlat=%5ld\n",
		       t[i].rt, t[i].master, t[i].diff, t[i].lat);
#endif

	printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d: synchronized TICK with master CPU "
	       "(last diff %ld cycles, maxerr %lu cycles)\n",
	       smp_processor_id(), delta, rt);
}

static void smp_start_sync_tick_client(int cpu);

static void smp_synchronize_one_tick(int cpu)
{
	unsigned long flags, i;

	go[MASTER] = 0;

	smp_start_sync_tick_client(cpu);

	/* wait for client to be ready */
	while (!go[MASTER])
		rmb();

	/* now let the client proceed into his loop */
	go[MASTER] = 0;
	membar_storeload();

	spin_lock_irqsave(&itc_sync_lock, flags);
	{
		for (i = 0; i < NUM_ROUNDS*NUM_ITERS; i++) {
			while (!go[MASTER])
				rmb();
			go[MASTER] = 0;
			wmb();
			go[SLAVE] = tick_ops->get_tick();
			membar_storeload();
		}
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&itc_sync_lock, flags);
}

#if defined(CONFIG_SUN_LDOMS) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
/* XXX Put this in some common place. XXX */
static unsigned long kimage_addr_to_ra(void *p)
{
	unsigned long val = (unsigned long) p;

	return kern_base + (val - KERNBASE);
}

static void ldom_startcpu_cpuid(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long thread_reg)
{
	extern unsigned long sparc64_ttable_tl0;
	extern unsigned long kern_locked_tte_data;
	extern int bigkernel;
	struct hvtramp_descr *hdesc;
	unsigned long trampoline_ra;
	struct trap_per_cpu *tb;
	u64 tte_vaddr, tte_data;
	unsigned long hv_err;

	hdesc = kzalloc(sizeof(*hdesc), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!hdesc) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "ldom_startcpu_cpuid: Cannot allocate "
		       "hvtramp_descr.\n");
		return;
	}

	hdesc->cpu = cpu;
	hdesc->num_mappings = (bigkernel ? 2 : 1);

	tb = &trap_block[cpu];
	tb->hdesc = hdesc;

	hdesc->fault_info_va = (unsigned long) &tb->fault_info;
	hdesc->fault_info_pa = kimage_addr_to_ra(&tb->fault_info);

	hdesc->thread_reg = thread_reg;

	tte_vaddr = (unsigned long) KERNBASE;
	tte_data = kern_locked_tte_data;

	hdesc->maps[0].vaddr = tte_vaddr;
	hdesc->maps[0].tte   = tte_data;
	if (bigkernel) {
		tte_vaddr += 0x400000;
		tte_data  += 0x400000;
		hdesc->maps[1].vaddr = tte_vaddr;
		hdesc->maps[1].tte   = tte_data;
	}

	trampoline_ra = kimage_addr_to_ra(hv_cpu_startup);

	hv_err = sun4v_cpu_start(cpu, trampoline_ra,
				 kimage_addr_to_ra(&sparc64_ttable_tl0),
				 __pa(hdesc));
	if (hv_err)
		printk(KERN_ERR "ldom_startcpu_cpuid: sun4v_cpu_start() "
		       "gives error %lu\n", hv_err);
}
#endif

extern unsigned long sparc64_cpu_startup;

/* The OBP cpu startup callback truncates the 3rd arg cookie to
 * 32-bits (I think) so to be safe we have it read the pointer
 * contained here so we work on >4GB machines. -DaveM
 */
static struct thread_info *cpu_new_thread = NULL;

static int __devinit smp_boot_one_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct trap_per_cpu *tb = &trap_block[cpu];
	unsigned long entry =
		(unsigned long)(&sparc64_cpu_startup);
	unsigned long cookie =
		(unsigned long)(&cpu_new_thread);
	struct task_struct *p;
	int timeout, ret;

	p = fork_idle(cpu);
	if (IS_ERR(p))
		return PTR_ERR(p);
	callin_flag = 0;
	cpu_new_thread = task_thread_info(p);

	if (tlb_type == hypervisor) {
#if defined(CONFIG_SUN_LDOMS) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
		if (ldom_domaining_enabled)
			ldom_startcpu_cpuid(cpu,
					    (unsigned long) cpu_new_thread);
		else
#endif
			prom_startcpu_cpuid(cpu, entry, cookie);
	} else {
		struct device_node *dp = of_find_node_by_cpuid(cpu);

		prom_startcpu(dp->node, entry, cookie);
	}

	for (timeout = 0; timeout < 50000; timeout++) {
		if (callin_flag)
			break;
		udelay(100);
	}

	if (callin_flag) {
		ret = 0;
	} else {
		printk("Processor %d is stuck.\n", cpu);
		ret = -ENODEV;
	}
	cpu_new_thread = NULL;

	if (tb->hdesc) {
		kfree(tb->hdesc);
		tb->hdesc = NULL;
	}

	return ret;
}

static void spitfire_xcall_helper(u64 data0, u64 data1, u64 data2, u64 pstate, unsigned long cpu)
{
	u64 result, target;
	int stuck, tmp;

	if (this_is_starfire) {
		/* map to real upaid */
		cpu = (((cpu & 0x3c) << 1) |
			((cpu & 0x40) >> 4) |
			(cpu & 0x3));
	}

	target = (cpu << 14) | 0x70;
again:
	/* Ok, this is the real Spitfire Errata #54.
	 * One must read back from a UDB internal register
	 * after writes to the UDB interrupt dispatch, but
	 * before the membar Sync for that write.
	 * So we use the high UDB control register (ASI 0x7f,
	 * ADDR 0x20) for the dummy read. -DaveM
	 */
	tmp = 0x40;
	__asm__ __volatile__(
	"wrpr	%1, %2, %%pstate\n\t"
	"stxa	%4, [%0] %3\n\t"
	"stxa	%5, [%0+%8] %3\n\t"
	"add	%0, %8, %0\n\t"
	"stxa	%6, [%0+%8] %3\n\t"
	"membar	#Sync\n\t"
	"stxa	%%g0, [%7] %3\n\t"
	"membar	#Sync\n\t"
	"mov	0x20, %%g1\n\t"
	"ldxa	[%%g1] 0x7f, %%g0\n\t"
	"membar	#Sync"
	: "=r" (tmp)
	: "r" (pstate), "i" (PSTATE_IE), "i" (ASI_INTR_W),
	  "r" (data0), "r" (data1), "r" (data2), "r" (target),
	  "r" (0x10), "0" (tmp)
        : "g1");

	/* NOTE: PSTATE_IE is still clear. */
	stuck = 100000;
	do {
		__asm__ __volatile__("ldxa [%%g0] %1, %0"
			: "=r" (result)
			: "i" (ASI_INTR_DISPATCH_STAT));
		if (result == 0) {
			__asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, 0x0, %%pstate"
					     : : "r" (pstate));
			return;
		}
		stuck -= 1;
		if (stuck == 0)
			break;
	} while (result & 0x1);
	__asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, 0x0, %%pstate"
			     : : "r" (pstate));
	if (stuck == 0) {
		printk("CPU[%d]: mondo stuckage result[%016lx]\n",
		       smp_processor_id(), result);
	} else {
		udelay(2);
		goto again;
	}
}

static inline void spitfire_xcall_deliver(u64 data0, u64 data1, u64 data2, cpumask_t mask)
{
	u64 pstate;
	int i;

	__asm__ __volatile__("rdpr %%pstate, %0" : "=r" (pstate));
	for_each_cpu_mask(i, mask)
		spitfire_xcall_helper(data0, data1, data2, pstate, i);
}

/* Cheetah now allows to send the whole 64-bytes of data in the interrupt
 * packet, but we have no use for that.  However we do take advantage of
 * the new pipelining feature (ie. dispatch to multiple cpus simultaneously).
 */
static void cheetah_xcall_deliver(u64 data0, u64 data1, u64 data2, cpumask_t mask)
{
	u64 pstate, ver, busy_mask;
	int nack_busy_id, is_jbus, need_more;

	if (cpus_empty(mask))
		return;

	/* Unfortunately, someone at Sun had the brilliant idea to make the