pci_32.c

linux 内核源代码

	DBG("PCI:%s: Resource %d: %016llx-%016llx (f=%lx)\n",
	    pci_name(dev), idx, (u64)r->start, (u64)r->end, r->flags);
	pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
	if (!pr || request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d"
		       " of device %s\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
		if (pr)
			DBG("PCI:  parent is %p: %016llx-%016llx (f=%lx)\n",
			    pr, (u64)pr->start, (u64)pr->end, pr->flags);
		/* We'll assign a new address later */
		r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
		r->end -= r->start;
		r->start = 0;
	}
}

static void __init
pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
{
	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
	int idx, disabled;
	u16 command;
	struct resource *r;

	for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
		for (idx = 0; idx < 6; idx++) {
			r = &dev->resource[idx];
			if (r->parent)		/* Already allocated */
				continue;
			if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
				continue;	/* Not assigned at all */
			if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
			else
				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
			if (pass == disabled)
				alloc_resource(dev, idx);
		}
		if (pass)
			continue;
		r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
		if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) {
			/* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region, but keep it unregistered. */
			u32 reg;
			DBG("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n", pci_name(dev));
			r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
			pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
			pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
					       reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
		}
	}
}

static void __init
pcibios_assign_resources(void)
{
	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
	int idx;
	struct resource *r;

	for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
		int class = dev->class >> 8;

		/* Don't touch classless devices and host bridges */
		if (!class || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
			continue;

		for (idx = 0; idx < 6; idx++) {
			r = &dev->resource[idx];

			/*
			 * We shall assign a new address to this resource,
			 * either because the BIOS (sic) forgot to do so
			 * or because we have decided the old address was
			 * unusable for some reason.
			 */
			if ((r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) && r->end &&
			    (!ppc_md.pcibios_enable_device_hook ||
			     !ppc_md.pcibios_enable_device_hook(dev, 1))) {
				int rc;

				r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
				rc = pci_assign_resource(dev, idx);
				BUG_ON(rc);
			}
		}

#if 0 /* don't assign ROMs */
		r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
		r->end -= r->start;
		r->start = 0;
		if (r->end)
			pci_assign_resource(dev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE);
#endif
	}
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF
/*
 * Functions below are used on OpenFirmware machines.
 */
static void
make_one_node_map(struct device_node* node, u8 pci_bus)
{
	const int *bus_range;
	int len;

	if (pci_bus >= pci_bus_count)
		return;
	bus_range = of_get_property(node, "bus-range", &len);
	if (bus_range == NULL || len < 2 * sizeof(int)) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "Can't get bus-range for %s, "
		       "assuming it starts at 0\n", node->full_name);
		pci_to_OF_bus_map[pci_bus] = 0;
	} else
		pci_to_OF_bus_map[pci_bus] = bus_range[0];

	for (node=node->child; node != 0;node = node->sibling) {
		struct pci_dev* dev;
		const unsigned int *class_code, *reg;
	
		class_code = of_get_property(node, "class-code", NULL);
		if (!class_code || ((*class_code >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI &&
			(*class_code >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS))
			continue;
		reg = of_get_property(node, "reg", NULL);
		if (!reg)
			continue;
		dev = pci_get_bus_and_slot(pci_bus, ((reg[0] >> 8) & 0xff));
		if (!dev || !dev->subordinate) {
			pci_dev_put(dev);
			continue;
		}
		make_one_node_map(node, dev->subordinate->number);
		pci_dev_put(dev);
	}
}
	
void
pcibios_make_OF_bus_map(void)
{
	int i;
	struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
	struct property *map_prop;
	struct device_node *dn;

	pci_to_OF_bus_map = kmalloc(pci_bus_count, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pci_to_OF_bus_map) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Can't allocate OF bus map !\n");
		return;
	}

	/* We fill the bus map with invalid values, that helps
	 * debugging.
	 */
	for (i=0; i<pci_bus_count; i++)
		pci_to_OF_bus_map[i] = 0xff;

	/* For each hose, we begin searching bridges */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node) {
		struct device_node* node;	
		node = (struct device_node *)hose->arch_data;
		if (!node)
			continue;
		make_one_node_map(node, hose->first_busno);
	}
	dn = of_find_node_by_path("/");
	map_prop = of_find_property(dn, "pci-OF-bus-map", NULL);
	if (map_prop) {
		BUG_ON(pci_bus_count > map_prop->length);
		memcpy(map_prop->value, pci_to_OF_bus_map, pci_bus_count);
	}
	of_node_put(dn);
#ifdef DEBUG
	printk("PCI->OF bus map:\n");
	for (i=0; i<pci_bus_count; i++) {
		if (pci_to_OF_bus_map[i] == 0xff)
			continue;
		printk("%d -> %d\n", i, pci_to_OF_bus_map[i]);
	}
#endif
}

typedef int (*pci_OF_scan_iterator)(struct device_node* node, void* data);

static struct device_node*
scan_OF_pci_childs(struct device_node* node, pci_OF_scan_iterator filter, void* data)
{
	struct device_node* sub_node;

	for (; node != 0;node = node->sibling) {
		const unsigned int *class_code;
	
		if (filter(node, data))
			return node;

		/* For PCI<->PCI bridges or CardBus bridges, we go down
		 * Note: some OFs create a parent node "multifunc-device" as
		 * a fake root for all functions of a multi-function device,
		 * we go down them as well.
		 */
		class_code = of_get_property(node, "class-code", NULL);
		if ((!class_code || ((*class_code >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI &&
			(*class_code >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS)) &&
			strcmp(node->name, "multifunc-device"))
			continue;
		sub_node = scan_OF_pci_childs(node->child, filter, data);
		if (sub_node)
			return sub_node;
	}
	return NULL;
}

static struct device_node *scan_OF_for_pci_dev(struct device_node *parent,
					       unsigned int devfn)
{
	struct device_node *np = NULL;
	const u32 *reg;
	unsigned int psize;

	while ((np = of_get_next_child(parent, np)) != NULL) {
		reg = of_get_property(np, "reg", &psize);
		if (reg == NULL || psize < 4)
			continue;
		if (((reg[0] >> 8) & 0xff) == devfn)
			return np;
	}
	return NULL;
}


static struct device_node *scan_OF_for_pci_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
	struct device_node *parent, *np;

	/* Are we a root bus ? */
	if (bus->self == NULL || bus->parent == NULL) {
		struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
		if (hose == NULL)
			return NULL;
		return of_node_get(hose->arch_data);
	}

	/* not a root bus, we need to get our parent */
	parent = scan_OF_for_pci_bus(bus->parent);
	if (parent == NULL)
		return NULL;

	/* now iterate for children for a match */
	np = scan_OF_for_pci_dev(parent, bus->self->devfn);
	of_node_put(parent);

	return np;
}

/*
 * Scans the OF tree for a device node matching a PCI device
 */
struct device_node *
pci_busdev_to_OF_node(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
{
	struct device_node *parent, *np;

	if (!have_of)
		return NULL;

	DBG("pci_busdev_to_OF_node(%d,0x%x)\n", bus->number, devfn);
	parent = scan_OF_for_pci_bus(bus);
	if (parent == NULL)
		return NULL;
	DBG(" parent is %s\n", parent ? parent->full_name : "<NULL>");
	np = scan_OF_for_pci_dev(parent, devfn);
	of_node_put(parent);
	DBG(" result is %s\n", np ? np->full_name : "<NULL>");

	/* XXX most callers don't release the returned node
	 * mostly because ppc64 doesn't increase the refcount,
	 * we need to fix that.
	 */
	return np;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_busdev_to_OF_node);

struct device_node*
pci_device_to_OF_node(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	return pci_busdev_to_OF_node(dev->bus, dev->devfn);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_device_to_OF_node);

static int
find_OF_pci_device_filter(struct device_node* node, void* data)
{
	return ((void *)node == data);
}

/*
 * Returns the PCI device matching a given OF node
 */
int
pci_device_from_OF_node(struct device_node* node, u8* bus, u8* devfn)
{
	const unsigned int *reg;
	struct pci_controller* hose;
	struct pci_dev* dev = NULL;
	
	if (!have_of)
		return -ENODEV;
	/* Make sure it's really a PCI device */
	hose = pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(node);
	if (!hose || !hose->arch_data)
		return -ENODEV;
	if (!scan_OF_pci_childs(((struct device_node*)hose->arch_data)->child,
			find_OF_pci_device_filter, (void *)node))
		return -ENODEV;
	reg = of_get_property(node, "reg", NULL);
	if (!reg)
		return -ENODEV;
	*bus = (reg[0] >> 16) & 0xff;
	*devfn = ((reg[0] >> 8) & 0xff);

	/* Ok, here we need some tweak. If we have already renumbered
	 * all busses, we can't rely on the OF bus number any more.
	 * the pci_to_OF_bus_map is not enough as several PCI busses
	 * may match the same OF bus number.
	 */
	if (!pci_to_OF_bus_map)
		return 0;

	for_each_pci_dev(dev)
		if (pci_to_OF_bus_map[dev->bus->number] == *bus &&
				dev->devfn == *devfn) {
			*bus = dev->bus->number;
			pci_dev_put(dev);
			return 0;
		}

	return -ENODEV;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_device_from_OF_node);

void __init
pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
			   struct device_node *dev, int primary)
{
	static unsigned int static_lc_ranges[256] __initdata;
	const unsigned int *dt_ranges;
	unsigned int *lc_ranges, *ranges, *prev, size;
	int rlen = 0, orig_rlen;
	int memno = 0;
	struct resource *res;
	int np, na = of_n_addr_cells(dev);
	np = na + 5;

	/* First we try to merge ranges to fix a problem with some pmacs
	 * that can have more than 3 ranges, fortunately using contiguous
	 * addresses -- BenH
	 */
	dt_ranges = of_get_property(dev, "ranges", &rlen);
	if (!dt_ranges)
		return;
	/* Sanity check, though hopefully that never happens */
	if (rlen > sizeof(static_lc_ranges)) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "OF ranges property too large !\n");
		rlen = sizeof(static_lc_ranges);
	}
	lc_ranges = static_lc_ranges;
	memcpy(lc_ranges, dt_ranges, rlen);
	orig_rlen = rlen;

	/* Let's work on a copy of the "ranges" property instead of damaging
	 * the device-tree image in memory
	 */
	ranges = lc_ranges;
	prev = NULL;
	while ((rlen -= np * sizeof(unsigned int)) >= 0) {
		if (prev) {
			if (prev[0] == ranges[0] && prev[1] == ranges[1] &&
				(prev[2] + prev[na+4]) == ranges[2] &&
				(prev[na+2] + prev[na+4]) == ranges[na+2]) {
				prev[na+4] += ranges[na+4];
				ranges[0] = 0;
				ranges += np;
				continue;
			}
		}
		prev = ranges;
		ranges += np;
	}

	/*
	 * The ranges property is laid out as an array of elements,
	 * each of which comprises:
	 *   cells 0 - 2:	a PCI address
	 *   cells 3 or 3+4:	a CPU physical address
	 *			(size depending on dev->n_addr_cells)
	 *   cells 4+5 or 5+6:	the size of the range
	 */
	ranges = lc_ranges;
	rlen = orig_rlen;
	while (ranges && (rlen -= np * sizeof(unsigned int)) >= 0) {
		res = NULL;
		size = ranges[na+4];
		switch ((ranges[0] >> 24) & 0x3) {
		case 1:		/* I/O space */
			if (ranges[2] != 0)
				break;
			hose->io_base_phys = ranges[na+2];
			/* limit I/O space to 16MB */
			if (size > 0x01000000)
				size = 0x01000000;
			hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(ranges[na+2], size);
			if (primary)
				isa_io_base = (unsigned long) hose->io_base_virt;
			res = &hose->io_resource;
			res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
			res->start = ranges[2];
			DBG("PCI: IO 0x%llx -> 0x%llx\n",
			    (u64)res->start, (u64)res->start + size - 1);
			break;
		case 2:		/* memory space */
			memno = 0;
			if (ranges[1] == 0 && ranges[2] == 0
			    && ranges[na+4] <= (16 << 20)) {
				/* 1st 16MB, i.e. ISA memory area */
				if (primary)
					isa_mem_base = ranges[na+2];
				memno = 1;
			}
			while (memno < 3 && hose->mem_resources[memno].flags)
				++memno;
			if (memno == 0)
				hose->pci_mem_offset = ranges[na+2] - ranges[2];
			if (memno < 3) {
				res = &hose->mem_resources[memno];
				res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
				if(ranges[0] & 0x40000000)
					res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
				res->start = ranges[na+2];
				DBG("PCI: MEM[%d] 0x%llx -> 0x%llx\n", memno,
				    (u64)res->start, (u64)res->start + size - 1);
			}
			break;
		}
		if (res != NULL) {
			res->name = dev->full_name;
			res->end = res->start + size - 1;
			res->parent = NULL;
			res->sibling = NULL;
			res->child = NULL;
		}
		ranges += np;
	}
}

/* We create the "pci-OF-bus-map" property now so it appears in the
 * /proc device tree
 */
void __init
pci_create_OF_bus_map(void)
{
	struct property* of_prop;
	struct device_node *dn;

	of_prop = (struct property*) alloc_bootmem(sizeof(struct property) + 256);
	if (!of_prop)
		return;
	dn = of_find_node_by_path("/");
	if (dn) {
		memset(of_prop, -1, sizeof(struct property) + 256);
		of_prop->name = "pci-OF-bus-map";
		of_prop->length = 256;
		of_prop->value = &of_prop[1];
		prom_add_property(dn, of_prop);
		of_node_put(dn);
	}
}

#else /* CONFIG_PPC_OF */
void pcibios_make_OF_bus_map(void)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_OF */

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
/*
 * This set of routines checks for PCI<->PCI bridges that have closed
 * IO resources and have child devices. It tries to re-open an IO
 * window on them.
 *
 * This is a _temporary_ fix to workaround a problem with Apple's OF
 * closing IO windows on P2P bridges when the OF drivers of cards
 * below this bridge don't claim any IO range (typically ATI or
 * Adaptec).
 *
 * A more complete fix would be to use drivers/pci/setup-bus.c, which
 * involves a working pcibios_fixup_pbus_ranges(), some more care about
 * ordering when creating the host bus resources, and maybe a few more
 * minor tweaks
 */