init.c

linux 内核源代码

/*
 * arch/xtensa/mm/init.c
 *
 * Derived from MIPS, PPC.
 *
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
 *
 * Chris Zankel	<[e-mail]>
 * Joe Taylor	<[e-mail], [e-mail]>
 * Marc Gauthier
 * Kevin Chea
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/bootparam.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>


DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);

/* References to section boundaries */

extern char _ftext, _etext, _fdata, _edata, _rodata_end;
extern char __init_begin, __init_end;

/*
 * mem_reserve(start, end, must_exist)
 *
 * Reserve some memory from the memory pool.
 *
 * Parameters:
 *  start	Start of region,
 *  end		End of region,
 *  must_exist	Must exist in memory pool.
 *
 * Returns:
 *  0 (memory area couldn't be mapped)
 * -1 (success)
 */

int __init mem_reserve(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int must_exist)
{
	int i;

	if (start == end)
		return 0;

	start = start & PAGE_MASK;
	end = PAGE_ALIGN(end);

	for (i = 0; i < sysmem.nr_banks; i++)
		if (start < sysmem.bank[i].end
		    && end >= sysmem.bank[i].start)
			break;

	if (i == sysmem.nr_banks) {
		if (must_exist)
			printk (KERN_WARNING "mem_reserve: [0x%0lx, 0x%0lx) "
				"not in any region!\n", start, end);
		return 0;
	}

	if (start > sysmem.bank[i].start) {
		if (end < sysmem.bank[i].end) {
			/* split entry */
			if (sysmem.nr_banks >= SYSMEM_BANKS_MAX)
				panic("meminfo overflow\n");
			sysmem.bank[sysmem.nr_banks].start = end;
			sysmem.bank[sysmem.nr_banks].end = sysmem.bank[i].end;
			sysmem.nr_banks++;
		}
		sysmem.bank[i].end = start;
	} else {
		if (end < sysmem.bank[i].end)
			sysmem.bank[i].start = end;
		else {
			/* remove entry */
			sysmem.nr_banks--;
			sysmem.bank[i].start = sysmem.bank[sysmem.nr_banks].start;
			sysmem.bank[i].end   = sysmem.bank[sysmem.nr_banks].end;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}


/*
 * Initialize the bootmem system and give it all the memory we have available.
 */

void __init bootmem_init(void)
{
	unsigned long pfn;
	unsigned long bootmap_start, bootmap_size;
	int i;

	max_low_pfn = max_pfn = 0;
	min_low_pfn = ~0;

	for (i=0; i < sysmem.nr_banks; i++) {
		pfn = PAGE_ALIGN(sysmem.bank[i].start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		if (pfn < min_low_pfn)
			min_low_pfn = pfn;
		pfn = PAGE_ALIGN(sysmem.bank[i].end - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		if (pfn > max_pfn)
			max_pfn = pfn;
	}

	if (min_low_pfn > max_pfn)
		panic("No memory found!\n");

	max_low_pfn = max_pfn < MAX_MEM_PFN >> PAGE_SHIFT ?
		max_pfn : MAX_MEM_PFN >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	/* Find an area to use for the bootmem bitmap. */

	bootmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(max_low_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
	bootmap_start = ~0;

	for (i=0; i<sysmem.nr_banks; i++)
		if (sysmem.bank[i].end - sysmem.bank[i].start >= bootmap_size) {
			bootmap_start = sysmem.bank[i].start;
			break;
		}

	if (bootmap_start == ~0UL)
		panic("Cannot find %ld bytes for bootmap\n", bootmap_size);

	/* Reserve the bootmem bitmap area */

	mem_reserve(bootmap_start, bootmap_start + bootmap_size, 1);
	bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), min_low_pfn,
					 bootmap_start >> PAGE_SHIFT,
					 max_low_pfn);

	/* Add all remaining memory pieces into the bootmem map */

	for (i=0; i<sysmem.nr_banks; i++)
		free_bootmem(sysmem.bank[i].start,
			     sysmem.bank[i].end - sysmem.bank[i].start);

}


void __init paging_init(void)
{
	unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
	int i;

	/* All pages are DMA-able, so we put them all in the DMA zone. */

	zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_low_pfn;
	for (i = 1; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
		zones_size[i] = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
	zones_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_pfn - max_low_pfn;
#endif

	/* Initialize the kernel's page tables. */

	memset(swapper_pg_dir, 0, PAGE_SIZE);

	free_area_init(zones_size);
}

/*
 * Flush the mmu and reset associated register to default values.
 */

void __init init_mmu (void)
{
	/* Writing zeros to the <t>TLBCFG special registers ensure
	 * that valid values exist in the register.  For existing
	 * PGSZID<w> fields, zero selects the first element of the
	 * page-size array.  For nonexistent PGSZID<w> fields, zero is
	 * the best value to write.  Also, when changing PGSZID<w>
	 * fields, the corresponding TLB must be flushed.
	 */
	set_itlbcfg_register (0);
	set_dtlbcfg_register (0);
	flush_tlb_all ();

	/* Set rasid register to a known value. */

	set_rasid_register (ASID_USER_FIRST);

	/* Set PTEVADDR special register to the start of the page
	 * table, which is in kernel mappable space (ie. not
	 * statically mapped).  This register's value is undefined on
	 * reset.
	 */
	set_ptevaddr_register (PGTABLE_START);
}

/*
 * Initialize memory pages.
 */

void __init mem_init(void)
{
	unsigned long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
	unsigned long highmemsize, tmp, ram;

	max_mapnr = num_physpages = max_low_pfn;
	high_memory = (void *) __va(max_mapnr << PAGE_SHIFT);
	highmemsize = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
#error HIGHGMEM not implemented in init.c
#endif

	totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();

	reservedpages = ram = 0;
	for (tmp = 0; tmp < max_low_pfn; tmp++) {
		ram++;
		if (PageReserved(mem_map+tmp))
			reservedpages++;
	}

	codesize =  (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_ftext;
	datasize =  (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_fdata;
	initsize =  (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;

	printk("Memory: %luk/%luk available (%ldk kernel code, %ldk reserved, "
	       "%ldk data, %ldk init %ldk highmem)\n",
	       (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
	       ram << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
	       codesize >> 10,
	       reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
	       datasize >> 10,
	       initsize >> 10,
	       highmemsize >> 10);
}

void
free_reserved_mem(void *start, void *end)
{
	for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
		ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
		init_page_count(virt_to_page(start));
		free_page((unsigned long)start);
		totalram_pages++;
	}
}

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
extern int initrd_is_mapped;

void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	if (initrd_is_mapped) {
		free_reserved_mem((void*)start, (void*)end);
		printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n",(end-start)>>10);
	}
}
#endif

void free_initmem(void)
{
	free_reserved_mem(&__init_begin, &__init_end);
	printk("Freeing unused kernel memory: %dk freed\n",
	       (&__init_end - &__init_begin) >> 10);
}

void show_mem(void)
{
	int i, free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0;
	int shared = 0, cached = 0;

	printk("Mem-info:\n");
	show_free_areas();
	printk("Free swap:       %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
	i = max_mapnr;
	while (i-- > 0) {
		total++;
		if (PageReserved(mem_map+i))
			reserved++;
		else if (PageSwapCache(mem_map+i))
			cached++;
		else if (!page_count(mem_map + i))
			free++;
		else
			shared += page_count(mem_map + i) - 1;
	}
	printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total);
	printk("%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
	printk("%d pages shared\n", shared);
	printk("%d pages swap cached\n",cached);
	printk("%d free pages\n", free);
}

struct kmem_cache *pgtable_cache __read_mostly;

static void pgd_ctor(void *addr, struct kmem_cache *cache, unsigned long flags)
{
	pte_t* ptep = (pte_t*)addr;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++, ptep++)
		pte_clear(NULL, 0, ptep);

}

void __init pgtable_cache_init(void)
{
	pgtable_cache = kmem_cache_create("pgd",
			PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
			pgd_ctor);
}