setup.c

linux 内核源代码

/*
 * Architecture-specific setup.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998-2001, 2003-2004 Hewlett-Packard Co
 *	David Mosberger-Tang <[e-mail]>
 *	Stephane Eranian <[e-mail]>
 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2004 Intel Corp
 * 	Rohit Seth <[e-mail]>
 * 	Suresh Siddha <[e-mail]>
 * 	Gordon Jin <[e-mail]>
 * Copyright (C) 1999 VA Linux Systems
 * Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <[e-mail]>
 *
 * 12/26/04 S.Siddha, G.Jin, R.Seth
 *			Add multi-threading and multi-core detection
 * 11/12/01 D.Mosberger Convert get_cpuinfo() to seq_file based show_cpuinfo().
 * 04/04/00 D.Mosberger renamed cpu_initialized to cpu_online_map
 * 03/31/00 R.Seth	cpu_initialized and current->processor fixes
 * 02/04/00 D.Mosberger	some more get_cpuinfo fixes...
 * 02/01/00 R.Seth	fixed get_cpuinfo for SMP
 * 01/07/99 S.Eranian	added the support for command line argument
 * 06/24/99 W.Drummond	added boot_cpu_data.
 * 05/28/05 Z. Menyhart	Dynamic stride size for "flush_icache_range()"
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/screen_info.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/serial_core.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>

#include <asm/ia32.h>
#include <asm/machvec.h>
#include <asm/mca.h>
#include <asm/meminit.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/patch.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/sal.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/hpsim.h>

#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && (IA64_CPU_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
# error "struct cpuinfo_ia64 too big!"
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS];
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
#endif

extern void ia64_setup_printk_clock(void);

DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_ia64, cpu_info);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, local_per_cpu_offset);
unsigned long ia64_cycles_per_usec;
struct ia64_boot_param *ia64_boot_param;
struct screen_info screen_info;
unsigned long vga_console_iobase;
unsigned long vga_console_membase;

static struct resource data_resource = {
	.name	= "Kernel data",
	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
};

static struct resource code_resource = {
	.name	= "Kernel code",
	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
};

static struct resource bss_resource = {
	.name	= "Kernel bss",
	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
};

unsigned long ia64_max_cacheline_size;

int dma_get_cache_alignment(void)
{
        return ia64_max_cacheline_size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_get_cache_alignment);

unsigned long ia64_iobase;	/* virtual address for I/O accesses */
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ia64_iobase);
struct io_space io_space[MAX_IO_SPACES];
EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_space);
unsigned int num_io_spaces;

/*
 * "flush_icache_range()" needs to know what processor dependent stride size to use
 * when it makes i-cache(s) coherent with d-caches.
 */
#define	I_CACHE_STRIDE_SHIFT	5	/* Safest way to go: 32 bytes by 32 bytes */
unsigned long ia64_i_cache_stride_shift = ~0;

/*
 * The merge_mask variable needs to be set to (max(iommu_page_size(iommu)) - 1).  This
 * mask specifies a mask of address bits that must be 0 in order for two buffers to be
 * mergeable by the I/O MMU (i.e., the end address of the first buffer and the start
 * address of the second buffer must be aligned to (merge_mask+1) in order to be
 * mergeable).  By default, we assume there is no I/O MMU which can merge physically
 * discontiguous buffers, so we set the merge_mask to ~0UL, which corresponds to a iommu
 * page-size of 2^64.
 */
unsigned long ia64_max_iommu_merge_mask = ~0UL;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ia64_max_iommu_merge_mask);

/*
 * We use a special marker for the end of memory and it uses the extra (+1) slot
 */
struct rsvd_region rsvd_region[IA64_MAX_RSVD_REGIONS + 1] __initdata;
int num_rsvd_regions __initdata;


/*
 * Filter incoming memory segments based on the primitive map created from the boot
 * parameters. Segments contained in the map are removed from the memory ranges. A
 * caller-specified function is called with the memory ranges that remain after filtering.
 * This routine does not assume the incoming segments are sorted.
 */
int __init
filter_rsvd_memory (unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *arg)
{
	unsigned long range_start, range_end, prev_start;
	void (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, int);
	int i;

#if IGNORE_PFN0
	if (start == PAGE_OFFSET) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "warning: skipping physical page 0\n");
		start += PAGE_SIZE;
		if (start >= end) return 0;
	}
#endif
	/*
	 * lowest possible address(walker uses virtual)
	 */
	prev_start = PAGE_OFFSET;
	func = arg;

	for (i = 0; i < num_rsvd_regions; ++i) {
		range_start = max(start, prev_start);
		range_end   = min(end, rsvd_region[i].start);

		if (range_start < range_end)
			call_pernode_memory(__pa(range_start), range_end - range_start, func);

		/* nothing more available in this segment */
		if (range_end == end) return 0;

		prev_start = rsvd_region[i].end;
	}
	/* end of memory marker allows full processing inside loop body */
	return 0;
}

static void __init
sort_regions (struct rsvd_region *rsvd_region, int max)
{
	int j;

	/* simple bubble sorting */
	while (max--) {
		for (j = 0; j < max; ++j) {
			if (rsvd_region[j].start > rsvd_region[j+1].start) {
				struct rsvd_region tmp;
				tmp = rsvd_region[j];
				rsvd_region[j] = rsvd_region[j + 1];
				rsvd_region[j + 1] = tmp;
			}
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Request address space for all standard resources
 */
static int __init register_memory(void)
{
	code_resource.start = ia64_tpa(_text);
	code_resource.end   = ia64_tpa(_etext) - 1;
	data_resource.start = ia64_tpa(_etext);
	data_resource.end   = ia64_tpa(_edata) - 1;
	bss_resource.start  = ia64_tpa(__bss_start);
	bss_resource.end    = ia64_tpa(_end) - 1;
	efi_initialize_iomem_resources(&code_resource, &data_resource,
			&bss_resource);

	return 0;
}

__initcall(register_memory);


#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
static void __init setup_crashkernel(unsigned long total, int *n)
{
	unsigned long long base = 0, size = 0;
	int ret;

	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total,
			&size, &base);
	if (ret == 0 && size > 0) {
		if (!base) {
			sort_regions(rsvd_region, *n);
			base = kdump_find_rsvd_region(size,
					rsvd_region, *n);
		}
		if (base != ~0UL) {
			printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
					"for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
					(unsigned long)(size >> 20),
					(unsigned long)(base >> 20),
					(unsigned long)(total >> 20));
			rsvd_region[*n].start =
				(unsigned long)__va(base);
			rsvd_region[*n].end =
				(unsigned long)__va(base + size);
			(*n)++;
			crashk_res.start = base;
			crashk_res.end = base + size - 1;
		}
	}
	efi_memmap_res.start = ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap;
	efi_memmap_res.end = efi_memmap_res.start +
		ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
	boot_param_res.start = __pa(ia64_boot_param);
	boot_param_res.end = boot_param_res.start +
		sizeof(*ia64_boot_param);
}
#else
static inline void __init setup_crashkernel(unsigned long total, int *n)
{}
#endif

/**
 * reserve_memory - setup reserved memory areas
 *
 * Setup the reserved memory areas set aside for the boot parameters,
 * initrd, etc.  There are currently %IA64_MAX_RSVD_REGIONS defined,
 * see include/asm-ia64/meminit.h if you need to define more.
 */
void __init
reserve_memory (void)
{
	int n = 0;
	unsigned long total_memory;

	/*
	 * none of the entries in this table overlap
	 */
	rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long) ia64_boot_param;
	rsvd_region[n].end   = rsvd_region[n].start + sizeof(*ia64_boot_param);
	n++;

	rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long) __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
	rsvd_region[n].end   = rsvd_region[n].start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
	n++;

	rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long) __va(ia64_boot_param->command_line);
	rsvd_region[n].end   = (rsvd_region[n].start
				+ strlen(__va(ia64_boot_param->command_line)) + 1);
	n++;

	rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long) ia64_imva((void *)KERNEL_START);
	rsvd_region[n].end   = (unsigned long) ia64_imva(_end);
	n++;

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
	if (ia64_boot_param->initrd_start) {
		rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long)__va(ia64_boot_param->initrd_start);
		rsvd_region[n].end   = rsvd_region[n].start + ia64_boot_param->initrd_size;
		n++;
	}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
	if (reserve_elfcorehdr(&rsvd_region[n].start,
			       &rsvd_region[n].end) == 0)
		n++;
#endif

	total_memory = efi_memmap_init(&rsvd_region[n].start, &rsvd_region[n].end);
	n++;

	setup_crashkernel(total_memory, &n);

	/* end of memory marker */
	rsvd_region[n].start = ~0UL;
	rsvd_region[n].end   = ~0UL;
	n++;

	num_rsvd_regions = n;
	BUG_ON(IA64_MAX_RSVD_REGIONS + 1 < n);

	sort_regions(rsvd_region, num_rsvd_regions);
}


/**
 * find_initrd - get initrd parameters from the boot parameter structure
 *
 * Grab the initrd start and end from the boot parameter struct given us by
 * the boot loader.
 */
void __init
find_initrd (void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
	if (ia64_boot_param->initrd_start) {
		initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(ia64_boot_param->initrd_start);
		initrd_end   = initrd_start+ia64_boot_param->initrd_size;

		printk(KERN_INFO "Initial ramdisk at: 0x%lx (%lu bytes)\n",
		       initrd_start, ia64_boot_param->initrd_size);
	}
#endif
}

static void __init
io_port_init (void)
{
	unsigned long phys_iobase;

	/*
	 * Set `iobase' based on the EFI memory map or, failing that, the
	 * value firmware left in ar.k0.
	 *
	 * Note that in ia32 mode, IN/OUT instructions use ar.k0 to compute
	 * the port's virtual address, so ia32_load_state() loads it with a
	 * user virtual address.  But in ia64 mode, glibc uses the
	 * *physical* address in ar.k0 to mmap the appropriate area from
	 * /dev/mem, and the inX()/outX() interfaces use MMIO.  In both
	 * cases, user-mode can only use the legacy 0-64K I/O port space.
	 *
	 * ar.k0 is not involved in kernel I/O port accesses, which can use
	 * any of the I/O port spaces and are done via MMIO using the
	 * virtual mmio_base from the appropriate io_space[].
	 */
	phys_iobase = efi_get_iobase();
	if (!phys_iobase) {
		phys_iobase = ia64_get_kr(IA64_KR_IO_BASE);
		printk(KERN_INFO "No I/O port range found in EFI memory map, "
			"falling back to AR.KR0 (0x%lx)\n", phys_iobase);
	}
	ia64_iobase = (unsigned long) ioremap(phys_iobase, 0);
	ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_IO_BASE, __pa(ia64_iobase));

	/* setup legacy IO port space */
	io_space[0].mmio_base = ia64_iobase;
	io_space[0].sparse = 1;
	num_io_spaces = 1;
}

/**
 * early_console_setup - setup debugging console
 *
 * Consoles started here require little enough setup that we can start using
 * them very early in the boot process, either right after the machine
 * vector initialization, or even before if the drivers can detect their hw.
 *
 * Returns non-zero if a console couldn't be setup.
 */
static inline int __init
early_console_setup (char *cmdline)
{
	int earlycons = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SGI_L1_CONSOLE
	{
		extern int sn_serial_console_early_setup(void);
		if (!sn_serial_console_early_setup())
			earlycons++;
	}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PCDP
	if (!efi_setup_pcdp_console(cmdline))
		earlycons++;
#endif
	if (!simcons_register())
		earlycons++;

	return (earlycons) ? 0 : -1;
}

static inline void
mark_bsp_online (void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	/* If we register an early console, allow CPU 0 to printk */
	cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
#endif
}

static __initdata int nomca;
static __init int setup_nomca(char *s)
{
	nomca = 1;
	return 0;
}
early_param("nomca", setup_nomca);

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
/* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
 * stored by the crashed kernel.
 */
static int __init parse_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
{
	if (!arg)
		return -EINVAL;

        elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &arg);
	return 0;
}
early_param("elfcorehdr", parse_elfcorehdr);

int __init reserve_elfcorehdr(unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end)
{
	unsigned long length;

	/* We get the address using the kernel command line,
	 * but the size is extracted from the EFI tables.
	 * Both address and size are required for reservation
	 * to work properly.
	 */

	if (elfcorehdr_addr >= ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX)
		return -EINVAL;

	if ((length = vmcore_find_descriptor_size(elfcorehdr_addr)) == 0) {
		elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX;
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	*start = (unsigned long)__va(elfcorehdr_addr);
	*end = *start + length;
	return 0;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE */

void __init
setup_arch (char **cmdline_p)
{
	unw_init();

	ia64_patch_vtop((u64) __start___vtop_patchlist, (u64) __end___vtop_patchlist);

	*cmdline_p = __va(ia64_boot_param->command_line);
	strlcpy(boot_command_line, *cmdline_p, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);

	efi_init();
	io_port_init();

#ifdef CONFIG_IA64_GENERIC
	/* machvec needs to be parsed from the command line
	 * before parse_early_param() is called to ensure
	 * that ia64_mv is initialised before any command line
	 * settings may cause console setup to occur
	 */
	machvec_init_from_cmdline(*cmdline_p);
#endif

	parse_early_param();

	if (early_console_setup(*cmdline_p) == 0)
		mark_bsp_online();

#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
	/* Initialize the ACPI boot-time table parser */
	acpi_table_init();
# ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA