setup_32.c

linux 内核源代码

/*
 *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
 *
 *  Memory region support
 *	David Parsons <[e-mail]>, July-August 1999
 *
 *  Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
 *  Brian Moyle <[e-mail]>, February 2001
 *
 * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
 *    Patrick Mochel <[e-mail]>, March 2002
 *
 *  Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
 *  Alex Achenbach <[e-mail]>, December 2002.
 *
 */

/*
 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
 */

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <linux/screen_info.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/mca.h>
#include <linux/root_dev.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/edd.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>

#include <video/edid.h>

#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>
#include <asm/mpspec.h>
#include <asm/mmzone.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/io_apic.h>
#include <asm/ist.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/vmi.h>
#include <setup_arch.h>
#include <bios_ebda.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>

/* This value is set up by the early boot code to point to the value
   immediately after the boot time page tables.  It contains a *physical*
   address, and must not be in the .bss segment! */
unsigned long init_pg_tables_end __initdata = ~0UL;

int disable_pse __cpuinitdata = 0;

/*
 * Machine setup..
 */
extern struct resource code_resource;
extern struct resource data_resource;
extern struct resource bss_resource;

/* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
/* common cpu data for all cpus */
struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);

unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;

/* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
unsigned int machine_id;
unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
unsigned int BIOS_revision;
unsigned int mca_pentium_flag;

/* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
int bootloader_type;

/* user-defined highmem size */
static unsigned int highmem_pages = -1;

/*
 * Setup options
 */
struct screen_info screen_info;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
struct apm_info apm_info;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
struct edid_info edid_info;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
struct ist_info ist_info;
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
	defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
#endif

extern void early_cpu_init(void);
extern int root_mountflags;

unsigned long saved_videomode;

#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK  	0x07FF
#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG		0x8000
#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG		0x4000	

static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];

struct boot_params __initdata boot_params;

#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
struct edd edd;
#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
#endif
/**
 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
 *              from boot_params into a safe place.
 *
 */
static inline void copy_edd(void)
{
     memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
	    sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
     memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
     edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
     edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
}
#else
static inline void copy_edd(void)
{
}
#endif

int __initdata user_defined_memmap = 0;

/*
 * "mem=nopentium" disables the 4MB page tables.
 * "mem=XXX[kKmM]" defines a memory region from HIGH_MEM
 * to <mem>, overriding the bios size.
 * "memmap=XXX[KkmM]@XXX[KkmM]" defines a memory region from
 * <start> to <start>+<mem>, overriding the bios size.
 *
 * HPA tells me bootloaders need to parse mem=, so no new
 * option should be mem=  [also see Documentation/i386/boot.txt]
 */
static int __init parse_mem(char *arg)
{
	if (!arg)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (strcmp(arg, "nopentium") == 0) {
		clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
		disable_pse = 1;
	} else {
		/* If the user specifies memory size, we
		 * limit the BIOS-provided memory map to
		 * that size. exactmap can be used to specify
		 * the exact map. mem=number can be used to
		 * trim the existing memory map.
		 */
		unsigned long long mem_size;
 
		mem_size = memparse(arg, &arg);
		limit_regions(mem_size);
		user_defined_memmap = 1;
	}
	return 0;
}
early_param("mem", parse_mem);

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
/* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
 * stored by the crashed kernel.
 */
static int __init parse_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
{
	if (!arg)
		return -EINVAL;

	elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &arg);
	return 0;
}
early_param("elfcorehdr", parse_elfcorehdr);
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE */

/*
 * highmem=size forces highmem to be exactly 'size' bytes.
 * This works even on boxes that have no highmem otherwise.
 * This also works to reduce highmem size on bigger boxes.
 */
static int __init parse_highmem(char *arg)
{
	if (!arg)
		return -EINVAL;

	highmem_pages = memparse(arg, &arg) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	return 0;
}
early_param("highmem", parse_highmem);

/*
 * vmalloc=size forces the vmalloc area to be exactly 'size'
 * bytes. This can be used to increase (or decrease) the
 * vmalloc area - the default is 128m.
 */
static int __init parse_vmalloc(char *arg)
{
	if (!arg)
		return -EINVAL;

	__VMALLOC_RESERVE = memparse(arg, &arg);
	return 0;
}
early_param("vmalloc", parse_vmalloc);

/*
 * reservetop=size reserves a hole at the top of the kernel address space which
 * a hypervisor can load into later.  Needed for dynamically loaded hypervisors,
 * so relocating the fixmap can be done before paging initialization.
 */
static int __init parse_reservetop(char *arg)
{
	unsigned long address;

	if (!arg)
		return -EINVAL;

	address = memparse(arg, &arg);
	reserve_top_address(address);
	return 0;
}
early_param("reservetop", parse_reservetop);

/*
 * Determine low and high memory ranges:
 */
unsigned long __init find_max_low_pfn(void)
{
	unsigned long max_low_pfn;

	max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
	if (max_low_pfn > MAXMEM_PFN) {
		if (highmem_pages == -1)
			highmem_pages = max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN;
		if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN < max_pfn)
			max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN + highmem_pages;
		if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN > max_pfn) {
			printk("only %luMB highmem pages available, ignoring highmem size of %uMB.\n", pages_to_mb(max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN), pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
			highmem_pages = 0;
		}
		max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
		/* Maximum memory usable is what is directly addressable */
		printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only %ldMB will be used.\n",
					MAXMEM>>20);
		if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n");
		else
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n");
		max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
#else /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G
		if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) {
			max_pfn = MAX_NONPAE_PFN;
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only 4GB will be used.\n");
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n");
		}
#endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G */
#endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
	} else {
		if (highmem_pages == -1)
			highmem_pages = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
		if (highmem_pages >= max_pfn) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size specified (%uMB) is bigger than pages available (%luMB)!.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages), pages_to_mb(max_pfn));
			highmem_pages = 0;
		}
		if (highmem_pages) {
			if (max_low_pfn-highmem_pages < 64*1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE){
				printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size %uMB results in smaller than 64MB lowmem, ignoring it.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
				highmem_pages = 0;
			}
			max_low_pfn -= highmem_pages;
		}
#else
		if (highmem_pages)
			printk(KERN_ERR "ignoring highmem size on non-highmem kernel!\n");
#endif
	}
	return max_low_pfn;
}

/*
 * workaround for Dell systems that neglect to reserve EBDA
 */
static void __init reserve_ebda_region(void)
{
	unsigned int addr;
	addr = get_bios_ebda();
	if (addr)
		reserve_bootmem(addr, PAGE_SIZE);	
}

#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void);
static unsigned long __init setup_memory(void)
{
	/*
	 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
	 * we are rounding upwards:
	 */
	min_low_pfn = PFN_UP(init_pg_tables_end);

	find_max_pfn();

	max_low_pfn = find_max_low_pfn();

#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
	highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn;
	if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) {
		highstart_pfn = max_low_pfn;
	}
	printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n",
		pages_to_mb(highend_pfn - highstart_pfn));
	num_physpages = highend_pfn;
	high_memory = (void *) __va(highstart_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
#else
	num_physpages = max_low_pfn;
	high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM