speedstep-centrino.c

linux 内核源代码

	set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
	if (smp_processor_id() != cpu)
		return 0;

	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, l, h);
	clock_freq = extract_clock(l, cpu, 0);

	if (unlikely(clock_freq == 0)) {
		/*
		 * On some CPUs, we can see transient MSR values (which are
		 * not present in _PSS), while CPU is doing some automatic
		 * P-state transition (like TM2). Get the last freq set 
		 * in PERF_CTL.
		 */
		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, l, h);
		clock_freq = extract_clock(l, cpu, 1);
	}

	set_cpus_allowed(current, saved_mask);
	return clock_freq;
}


static int centrino_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = &cpu_data(policy->cpu);
	unsigned freq;
	unsigned l, h;
	int ret;
	int i;

	/* Only Intel makes Enhanced Speedstep-capable CPUs */
	if (cpu->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || !cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_EST))
		return -ENODEV;

	if (cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
		centrino_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;

	if (policy->cpu != 0)
		return -ENODEV;

	for (i = 0; i < N_IDS; i++)
		if (centrino_verify_cpu_id(cpu, &cpu_ids[i]))
			break;

	if (i != N_IDS)
		centrino_cpu[policy->cpu] = &cpu_ids[i];

	if (!centrino_cpu[policy->cpu]) {
		dprintk("found unsupported CPU with "
		"Enhanced SpeedStep: send /proc/cpuinfo to "
		MAINTAINER "\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	if (centrino_cpu_init_table(policy)) {
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	/* Check to see if Enhanced SpeedStep is enabled, and try to
	   enable it if not. */
	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l, h);

	if (!(l & (1<<16))) {
		l |= (1<<16);
		dprintk("trying to enable Enhanced SpeedStep (%x)\n", l);
		wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l, h);

		/* check to see if it stuck */
		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l, h);
		if (!(l & (1<<16))) {
			printk(KERN_INFO PFX "couldn't enable Enhanced SpeedStep\n");
			return -ENODEV;
		}
	}

	freq = get_cur_freq(policy->cpu);

	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 10000; /* 10uS transition latency */
	policy->cur = freq;

	dprintk("centrino_cpu_init: cur=%dkHz\n", policy->cur);

	ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, centrino_model[policy->cpu]->op_points);
	if (ret)
		return (ret);

	cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(centrino_model[policy->cpu]->op_points, policy->cpu);

	return 0;
}

static int centrino_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;

	if (!centrino_model[cpu])
		return -ENODEV;

	cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(cpu);

	centrino_model[cpu] = NULL;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * centrino_verify - verifies a new CPUFreq policy
 * @policy: new policy
 *
 * Limit must be within this model's frequency range at least one
 * border included.
 */
static int centrino_verify (struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, centrino_model[policy->cpu]->op_points);
}

/**
 * centrino_setpolicy - set a new CPUFreq policy
 * @policy: new policy
 * @target_freq: the target frequency
 * @relation: how that frequency relates to achieved frequency (CPUFREQ_RELATION_L or CPUFREQ_RELATION_H)
 *
 * Sets a new CPUFreq policy.
 */
static int centrino_target (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			    unsigned int target_freq,
			    unsigned int relation)
{
	unsigned int    newstate = 0;
	unsigned int	msr, oldmsr = 0, h = 0, cpu = policy->cpu;
	struct cpufreq_freqs	freqs;
	cpumask_t		online_policy_cpus;
	cpumask_t		saved_mask;
	cpumask_t		set_mask;
	cpumask_t		covered_cpus;
	int			retval = 0;
	unsigned int		j, k, first_cpu, tmp;

	if (unlikely(centrino_model[cpu] == NULL))
		return -ENODEV;

	if (unlikely(cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy,
			centrino_model[cpu]->op_points,
			target_freq,
			relation,
			&newstate))) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
	/* cpufreq holds the hotplug lock, so we are safe from here on */
	cpus_and(online_policy_cpus, cpu_online_map, policy->cpus);
#else
	online_policy_cpus = policy->cpus;
#endif

	saved_mask = current->cpus_allowed;
	first_cpu = 1;
	cpus_clear(covered_cpus);
	for_each_cpu_mask(j, online_policy_cpus) {
		/*
		 * Support for SMP systems.
		 * Make sure we are running on CPU that wants to change freq
		 */
		cpus_clear(set_mask);
		if (policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY)
			cpus_or(set_mask, set_mask, online_policy_cpus);
		else
			cpu_set(j, set_mask);

		set_cpus_allowed(current, set_mask);
		preempt_disable();
		if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), set_mask))) {
			dprintk("couldn't limit to CPUs in this domain\n");
			retval = -EAGAIN;
			if (first_cpu) {
				/* We haven't started the transition yet. */
				goto migrate_end;
			}
			preempt_enable();
			break;
		}

		msr = centrino_model[cpu]->op_points[newstate].index;

		if (first_cpu) {
			rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, oldmsr, h);
			if (msr == (oldmsr & 0xffff)) {
				dprintk("no change needed - msr was and needs "
					"to be %x\n", oldmsr);
				retval = 0;
				goto migrate_end;
			}

			freqs.old = extract_clock(oldmsr, cpu, 0);
			freqs.new = extract_clock(msr, cpu, 0);

			dprintk("target=%dkHz old=%d new=%d msr=%04x\n",
				target_freq, freqs.old, freqs.new, msr);

			for_each_cpu_mask(k, online_policy_cpus) {
				freqs.cpu = k;
				cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs,
					CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
			}

			first_cpu = 0;
			/* all but 16 LSB are reserved, treat them with care */
			oldmsr &= ~0xffff;
			msr &= 0xffff;
			oldmsr |= msr;
		}

		wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, oldmsr, h);
		if (policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY) {
			preempt_enable();
			break;
		}

		cpu_set(j, covered_cpus);
		preempt_enable();
	}

	for_each_cpu_mask(k, online_policy_cpus) {
		freqs.cpu = k;
		cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
	}

	if (unlikely(retval)) {
		/*
		 * We have failed halfway through the frequency change.
		 * We have sent callbacks to policy->cpus and
		 * MSRs have already been written on coverd_cpus.
		 * Best effort undo..
		 */

		if (!cpus_empty(covered_cpus)) {
			for_each_cpu_mask(j, covered_cpus) {
				set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(j));
				wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, oldmsr, h);
			}
		}

		tmp = freqs.new;
		freqs.new = freqs.old;
		freqs.old = tmp;
		for_each_cpu_mask(j, online_policy_cpus) {
			freqs.cpu = j;
			cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
			cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
		}
	}
	set_cpus_allowed(current, saved_mask);
	return 0;

migrate_end:
	preempt_enable();
	set_cpus_allowed(current, saved_mask);
	return 0;
}

static struct freq_attr* centrino_attr[] = {
	&cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
	NULL,
};

static struct cpufreq_driver centrino_driver = {
	.name		= "centrino", /* should be speedstep-centrino,
					 but there's a 16 char limit */
	.init		= centrino_cpu_init,
	.exit		= centrino_cpu_exit,
	.verify		= centrino_verify,
	.target		= centrino_target,
	.get		= get_cur_freq,
	.attr           = centrino_attr,
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
};


/**
 * centrino_init - initializes the Enhanced SpeedStep CPUFreq driver
 *
 * Initializes the Enhanced SpeedStep support. Returns -ENODEV on
 * unsupported devices, -ENOENT if there's no voltage table for this
 * particular CPU model, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization,
 * and zero on success.
 *
 * This is quite picky.  Not only does the CPU have to advertise the
 * "est" flag in the cpuid capability flags, we look for a specific
 * CPU model and stepping, and we need to have the exact model name in
 * our voltage tables.  That is, be paranoid about not releasing
 * someone's valuable magic smoke.
 */
static int __init centrino_init(void)
{
	struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = &cpu_data(0);

	if (!cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_EST))
		return -ENODEV;

	return cpufreq_register_driver(&centrino_driver);
}

static void __exit centrino_exit(void)
{
	cpufreq_unregister_driver(&centrino_driver);
}

MODULE_AUTHOR ("Jeremy Fitzhardinge <[e-mail]>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("Enhanced SpeedStep driver for Intel Pentium M processors.");
MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");

late_initcall(centrino_init);
module_exit(centrino_exit);