speedstep-centrino.c

linux 内核源代码

/*
 * cpufreq driver for Enhanced SpeedStep, as found in Intel's Pentium
 * M (part of the Centrino chipset).
 *
 * Since the original Pentium M, most new Intel CPUs support Enhanced
 * SpeedStep.
 *
 * Despite the "SpeedStep" in the name, this is almost entirely unlike
 * traditional SpeedStep.
 *
 * Modelled on speedstep.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2003 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <[e-mail]>
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>	/* current */
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>

#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>

#define PFX		"speedstep-centrino: "
#define MAINTAINER	"[e-mail]"

#define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, "speedstep-centrino", msg)

#define INTEL_MSR_RANGE	(0xffff)

struct cpu_id
{
	__u8	x86;            /* CPU family */
	__u8	x86_model;	/* model */
	__u8	x86_mask;	/* stepping */
};

enum {
	CPU_BANIAS,
	CPU_DOTHAN_A1,
	CPU_DOTHAN_A2,
	CPU_DOTHAN_B0,
	CPU_MP4HT_D0,
	CPU_MP4HT_E0,
};

static const struct cpu_id cpu_ids[] = {
	[CPU_BANIAS]	= { 6,  9, 5 },
	[CPU_DOTHAN_A1]	= { 6, 13, 1 },
	[CPU_DOTHAN_A2]	= { 6, 13, 2 },
	[CPU_DOTHAN_B0]	= { 6, 13, 6 },
	[CPU_MP4HT_D0]	= {15,  3, 4 },
	[CPU_MP4HT_E0]	= {15,  4, 1 },
};
#define N_IDS	ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_ids)

struct cpu_model
{
	const struct cpu_id *cpu_id;
	const char	*model_name;
	unsigned	max_freq; /* max clock in kHz */

	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *op_points; /* clock/voltage pairs */
};
static int centrino_verify_cpu_id(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, const struct cpu_id *x);

/* Operating points for current CPU */
static struct cpu_model *centrino_model[NR_CPUS];
static const struct cpu_id *centrino_cpu[NR_CPUS];

static struct cpufreq_driver centrino_driver;

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_CENTRINO_TABLE

/* Computes the correct form for IA32_PERF_CTL MSR for a particular
   frequency/voltage operating point; frequency in MHz, volts in mV.
   This is stored as "index" in the structure. */
#define OP(mhz, mv)							\
	{								\
		.frequency = (mhz) * 1000,				\
		.index = (((mhz)/100) << 8) | ((mv - 700) / 16)		\
	}

/*
 * These voltage tables were derived from the Intel Pentium M
 * datasheet, document 25261202.pdf, Table 5.  I have verified they
 * are consistent with my IBM ThinkPad X31, which has a 1.3GHz Pentium
 * M.
 */

/* Ultra Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 900MHz (Banias) */
static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_900[] =
{
	OP(600,  844),
	OP(800,  988),
	OP(900, 1004),
	{ .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
};

/* Ultra Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 1000MHz (Banias) */
static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1000[] =
{
	OP(600,   844),
	OP(800,   972),
	OP(900,   988),
	OP(1000, 1004),
	{ .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
};

/* Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 1.10GHz (Banias) */
static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1100[] =
{
	OP( 600,  956),
	OP( 800, 1020),
	OP( 900, 1100),
	OP(1000, 1164),
	OP(1100, 1180),
	{ .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
};


/* Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 1.20GHz (Banias) */
static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1200[] =
{
	OP( 600,  956),
	OP( 800, 1004),
	OP( 900, 1020),
	OP(1000, 1100),
	OP(1100, 1164),
	OP(1200, 1180),
	{ .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
};

/* Intel Pentium M processor 1.30GHz (Banias) */
static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1300[] =
{
	OP( 600,  956),
	OP( 800, 1260),
	OP(1000, 1292),
	OP(1200, 1356),
	OP(1300, 1388),
	{ .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
};

/* Intel Pentium M processor 1.40GHz (Banias) */
static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1400[] =
{
	OP( 600,  956),
	OP( 800, 1180),
	OP(1000, 1308),
	OP(1200, 1436),
	OP(1400, 1484),
	{ .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
};

/* Intel Pentium M processor 1.50GHz (Banias) */
static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1500[] =
{
	OP( 600,  956),
	OP( 800, 1116),
	OP(1000, 1228),
	OP(1200, 1356),
	OP(1400, 1452),
	OP(1500, 1484),
	{ .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
};

/* Intel Pentium M processor 1.60GHz (Banias) */
static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1600[] =
{
	OP( 600,  956),
	OP( 800, 1036),
	OP(1000, 1164),
	OP(1200, 1276),
	OP(1400, 1420),
	OP(1600, 1484),
	{ .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
};

/* Intel Pentium M processor 1.70GHz (Banias) */
static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1700[] =
{
	OP( 600,  956),
	OP( 800, 1004),
	OP(1000, 1116),
	OP(1200, 1228),
	OP(1400, 1308),
	OP(1700, 1484),
	{ .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
};
#undef OP

#define _BANIAS(cpuid, max, name)	\
{	.cpu_id		= cpuid,	\
	.model_name	= "Intel(R) Pentium(R) M processor " name "MHz", \
	.max_freq	= (max)*1000,	\
	.op_points	= banias_##max,	\
}
#define BANIAS(max)	_BANIAS(&cpu_ids[CPU_BANIAS], max, #max)

/* CPU models, their operating frequency range, and freq/voltage
   operating points */
static struct cpu_model models[] =
{
	_BANIAS(&cpu_ids[CPU_BANIAS], 900, " 900"),
	BANIAS(1000),
	BANIAS(1100),
	BANIAS(1200),
	BANIAS(1300),
	BANIAS(1400),
	BANIAS(1500),
	BANIAS(1600),
	BANIAS(1700),

	/* NULL model_name is a wildcard */
	{ &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_A1], NULL, 0, NULL },
	{ &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_A2], NULL, 0, NULL },
	{ &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_B0], NULL, 0, NULL },
	{ &cpu_ids[CPU_MP4HT_D0], NULL, 0, NULL },
	{ &cpu_ids[CPU_MP4HT_E0], NULL, 0, NULL },

	{ NULL, }
};
#undef _BANIAS
#undef BANIAS

static int centrino_cpu_init_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = &cpu_data(policy->cpu);
	struct cpu_model *model;

	for(model = models; model->cpu_id != NULL; model++)
		if (centrino_verify_cpu_id(cpu, model->cpu_id) &&
		    (model->model_name == NULL ||
		     strcmp(cpu->x86_model_id, model->model_name) == 0))
			break;

	if (model->cpu_id == NULL) {
		/* No match at all */
		dprintk("no support for CPU model \"%s\": "
		       "send /proc/cpuinfo to " MAINTAINER "\n",
		       cpu->x86_model_id);
		return -ENOENT;
	}

	if (model->op_points == NULL) {
		/* Matched a non-match */
		dprintk("no table support for CPU model \"%s\"\n",
		       cpu->x86_model_id);
		dprintk("try using the acpi-cpufreq driver\n");
		return -ENOENT;
	}

	centrino_model[policy->cpu] = model;

	dprintk("found \"%s\": max frequency: %dkHz\n",
	       model->model_name, model->max_freq);

	return 0;
}

#else
static inline int centrino_cpu_init_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) { return -ENODEV; }
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_CENTRINO_TABLE */

static int centrino_verify_cpu_id(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, const struct cpu_id *x)
{
	if ((c->x86 == x->x86) &&
	    (c->x86_model == x->x86_model) &&
	    (c->x86_mask == x->x86_mask))
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

/* To be called only after centrino_model is initialized */
static unsigned extract_clock(unsigned msr, unsigned int cpu, int failsafe)
{
	int i;

	/*
	 * Extract clock in kHz from PERF_CTL value
	 * for centrino, as some DSDTs are buggy.
	 * Ideally, this can be done using the acpi_data structure.
	 */
	if ((centrino_cpu[cpu] == &cpu_ids[CPU_BANIAS]) ||
	    (centrino_cpu[cpu] == &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_A1]) ||
	    (centrino_cpu[cpu] == &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_B0])) {
		msr = (msr >> 8) & 0xff;
		return msr * 100000;
	}

	if ((!centrino_model[cpu]) || (!centrino_model[cpu]->op_points))
		return 0;

	msr &= 0xffff;
	for (i=0;centrino_model[cpu]->op_points[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; i++) {
		if (msr == centrino_model[cpu]->op_points[i].index)
			return centrino_model[cpu]->op_points[i].frequency;
	}
	if (failsafe)
		return centrino_model[cpu]->op_points[i-1].frequency;
	else
		return 0;
}

/* Return the current CPU frequency in kHz */
static unsigned int get_cur_freq(unsigned int cpu)
{
	unsigned l, h;
	unsigned clock_freq;
	cpumask_t saved_mask;

	saved_mask = current->cpus_allowed;