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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" /><title>Installing Applications: Packages and Ports</title><meta name="GENERATOR" content="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7" /><link rel="HOME" title="FreeBSD Handbook" href="index.html" /><link rel="UP" title="Getting Started" href="getting-started.html" /><link rel="PREVIOUS" title="For More Information" href="basics-more-information.html" /><link rel="NEXT" title="Overview of Software Installation" href="ports-overview.html" /><link rel="STYLESHEET" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" /></head><body class="CHAPTER" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084"alink="#0000FF"><div class="NAVHEADER"><table summary="Header navigation table" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0"cellspacing="0"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">FreeBSD Handbook</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left" valign="bottom"><a href="basics-more-information.html"accesskey="P">Prev</a></td><td width="80%" align="center" valign="bottom"></td><td width="10%" align="right" valign="bottom"><a href="ports-overview.html"accesskey="N">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr align="LEFT" width="100%" /></div><div class="CHAPTER"><h1><a id="PORTS" name="PORTS"></a>Chapter 4 Installing Applications: Packages andPorts</h1><div class="TOC"><dl><dt><b>Table of Contents</b></dt><dt>4.1 <a href="ports.html#PORTS-SYNOPSIS">Synopsis</a></dt><dt>4.2 <a href="ports-overview.html">Overview of Software Installation</a></dt><dt>4.3 <a href="ports-finding-applications.html">Finding Your Application</a></dt><dt>4.4 <a href="packages-using.html">Using the Packages System</a></dt><dt>4.5 <a href="ports-using.html">Using the Ports Collection</a></dt><dt>4.6 <a href="ports-nextsteps.html">Post-installation Activities</a></dt><dt>4.7 <a href="ports-broken.html">Dealing with Broken Ports</a></dt></dl></div><div class="SECT1"><h1 class="SECT1"><a id="PORTS-SYNOPSIS" name="PORTS-SYNOPSIS">4.1 Synopsis</a></h1><p>FreeBSD is bundled with a rich collection of system tools as part of the base system.However, there is only so much one can do before needing to install an additionalthird-party application to get real work done. FreeBSD provides two complementarytechnologies for installing third party software on your system: the FreeBSD PortsCollection, and binary software packages. Either system may be used to install the newestversion of your favorite applications from local media or straight off the network.</p><p>After reading this chapter, you will know:</p><ul><li><p>How to install third-party binary software packages.</p></li><li><p>How to build third-party software from the ports collection.</p></li><li><p>How to remove previously installed packages or ports.</p></li><li><p>How to override the default values that the ports collection uses.</p></li><li><p>How to find the appropriate software package.</p></li><li><p>How to upgrade your ports.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="NAVFOOTER"><hr align="LEFT" width="100%" /><table summary="Footer navigation table" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0"cellspacing="0"><tr><td width="33%" align="left" valign="top"><a href="basics-more-information.html"accesskey="P">Prev</a></td><td width="34%" align="center" valign="top"><a href="index.html"accesskey="H">Home</a></td><td width="33%" align="right" valign="top"><a href="ports-overview.html"accesskey="N">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="33%" align="left" valign="top">For More Information</td><td width="34%" align="center" valign="top"><a href="getting-started.html"accesskey="U">Up</a></td><td width="33%" align="right" valign="top">Overview of Software Installation</td></tr></table></div><p align="center"><small>This, and other documents, can be downloaded from <ahref="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/</a>.</small></p><p align="center"><small>For questions about FreeBSD, read the <ahref="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html">documentation</a> before contacting <<ahref="mailto:questions@FreeBSD.org">questions@FreeBSD.org</a>>.<br />For questions about this documentation, e-mail <<ahref="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">doc@FreeBSD.org</a>>.</small></p></body></html>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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