cvsup.html

FreeBSD操作系统的详细使用手册

<dd>
<p>The FreeBSD Ports Collection.</p>

<div class="IMPORTANT">
<blockquote class="IMPORTANT"><a id="CVSUP-COLLEC-PBASE-WARN"
name="CVSUP-COLLEC-PBASE-WARN"></a>
<p><b>Important:</b> If you do not want to update the whole of <var
class="LITERAL">ports-all</var> (the whole ports tree), but use one of the subcollections
listed below, make sure that you <span class="emphasis"><i
class="EMPHASIS">always</i></span> update the <var class="LITERAL">ports-base</var>
subcollection! Whenever something changes in the ports build infrastructure represented
by <var class="LITERAL">ports-base</var>, it is virtually certain that those changes will
be used by ``real'' ports real soon. Thus, if you only update the ``real'' ports and they
use some of the new features, there is a very high chance that their build will fail with
some mysterious error message. The <span class="emphasis"><i class="EMPHASIS">very
first</i></span> thing to do in this case is to make sure that your <var
class="LITERAL">ports-base</var> subcollection is up to date.</p>
</blockquote>
</div>

<div class="VARIABLELIST">
<dl>
<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-archivers release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Archiving tools.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-astro release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Astronomical ports.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-audio release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Sound support.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-base release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>The Ports Collection build infrastructure - various files located in the <tt
class="FILENAME">Mk/</tt> and <tt class="FILENAME">Tools/</tt> subdirectories of <tt
class="FILENAME">/usr/ports</tt>.</p>

<div class="NOTE">
<blockquote class="NOTE">
<p><b>Note:</b> Please see the <a href="cvsup.html#CVSUP-COLLEC-PBASE-WARN">important
warning above</a>: you should <span class="emphasis"><i
class="EMPHASIS">always</i></span> update this subcollection, whenever you update any
part of the FreeBSD Ports Collection!</p>
</blockquote>
</div>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-benchmarks release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Benchmarks.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-biology release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Biology.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-cad release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Computer aided design tools.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-chinese release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Chinese language support.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-comms release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Communication software.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-converters release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>character code converters.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-databases release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Databases.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-deskutils release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Things that used to be on the desktop before computers were invented.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-devel release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Development utilities.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-dns release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>DNS related software.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-editors release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Editors.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-emulators release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Emulators for other operating systems.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-finance release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Monetary, financial and related applications.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-ftp release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>FTP client and server utilities.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-games release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Games.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-german release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>German language support.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-graphics release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Graphics utilities.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-hungarian release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Hungarian language support.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-irc release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Internet Relay Chat utilities.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-japanese release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Japanese language support.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-java release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p><span class="TRADEMARK">Java</span>&#8482; utilities.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-korean release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Korean language support.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-lang release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Programming languages.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-mail release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Mail software.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-math release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Numerical computation software.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-mbone release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>MBone applications.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-misc release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Miscellaneous utilities.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-multimedia release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Multimedia software.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-net release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Networking software.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-news release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>USENET news software.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-palm release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Software support for <span class="TRADEMARK">Palm</span>&#8482; series.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-polish release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Polish language support.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-portuguese release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Portuguese language support.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-print release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Printing software.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-russian release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Russian language support.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-security release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Security utilities.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-shells release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Command line shells.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-sysutils release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>System utilities.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-textproc release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>text processing utilities (does not include desktop publishing).</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-vietnamese release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Vietnamese language support.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-www release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Software related to the World Wide Web.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-x11 release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Ports to support the X window system.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-x11-clocks release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>X11 clocks.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-x11-fm release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>X11 file managers.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-x11-fonts release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>X11 fonts and font utilities.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-x11-toolkits release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>X11 toolkits.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-x11-servers</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>X11 servers.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">ports-x11-wm</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>X11 window managers.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">src-all release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>The main FreeBSD sources, including the cryptography code.</p>

<div class="VARIABLELIST">
<dl>
<dt><var class="LITERAL">src-base release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Miscellaneous files at the top of <tt class="FILENAME">/usr/src</tt>.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">src-bin release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>User utilities that may be needed in single-user mode (<tt
class="FILENAME">/usr/src/bin</tt>).</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">src-contrib release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Utilities and libraries from outside the FreeBSD project, used relatively unmodified
(<tt class="FILENAME">/usr/src/contrib</tt>).</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">src-crypto release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Cryptography utilities and libraries from outside the FreeBSD project, used relatively
unmodified (<tt class="FILENAME">/usr/src/crypto</tt>).</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">src-eBones release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Kerberos and DES (<tt class="FILENAME">/usr/src/eBones</tt>). Not used in current
releases of FreeBSD.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">src-etc release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>System configuration files (<tt class="FILENAME">/usr/src/etc</tt>).</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">src-games release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Games (<tt class="FILENAME">/usr/src/games</tt>).</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">src-gnu release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Utilities covered by the GNU Public License (<tt
class="FILENAME">/usr/src/gnu</tt>).</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">src-include release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Header files (<tt class="FILENAME">/usr/src/include</tt>).</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">src-kerberos5 release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Kerberos5 security package (<tt class="FILENAME">/usr/src/kerberos5</tt>).</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">src-kerberosIV release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>KerberosIV security package (<tt class="FILENAME">/usr/src/kerberosIV</tt>).</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">src-lib release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Libraries (<tt class="FILENAME">/usr/src/lib</tt>).</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">src-libexec release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>System programs normally executed by other programs (<tt
class="FILENAME">/usr/src/libexec</tt>).</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">src-release release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Files required to produce a FreeBSD release (<tt
class="FILENAME">/usr/src/release</tt>).</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">src-sbin release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>System utilities for single-user mode (<tt class="FILENAME">/usr/src/sbin</tt>).</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">src-secure release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Cryptographic libraries and commands (<tt class="FILENAME">/usr/src/secure</tt>).</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">src-share release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Files that can be shared across multiple systems (<tt
class="FILENAME">/usr/src/share</tt>).</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">src-sys release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>The kernel (<tt class="FILENAME">/usr/src/sys</tt>).</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">src-sys-crypto release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Kernel cryptography code (<tt class="FILENAME">/usr/src/sys/crypto</tt>).</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">src-tools release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>Various tools for the maintenance of FreeBSD (<tt
class="FILENAME">/usr/src/tools</tt>).</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">src-usrbin release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>User utilities (<tt class="FILENAME">/usr/src/usr.bin</tt>).</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">src-usrsbin release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>System utilities (<tt class="FILENAME">/usr/src/usr.sbin</tt>).</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">www release=cvs</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>The sources for the FreeBSD WWW site.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">distrib release=self</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>The <b class="APPLICATION">CVSup</b> server's own configuration files. Used by <b
class="APPLICATION">CVSup</b> mirror sites.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">gnats release=current</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>The GNATS bug-tracking database.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">mail-archive release=current</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>FreeBSD mailing list archive.</p>
</dd>

<dt><var class="LITERAL">www release=current</var></dt>

<dd>
<p>The pre-processed FreeBSD WWW site files (not the source files). Used by WWW mirror
sites.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

<div class="SECT2">
<h2 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN40639" name="AEN40639">A.5.6 For More Information</a></h2>

<p>For the <b class="APPLICATION">CVSup</b> FAQ and other information about <b
class="APPLICATION">CVSup</b>, see <a
href="http://www.polstra.com/projects/freeware/CVSup/" target="_top">The CVSup Home
Page</a>.</p>