desktop-browsers.html

FreeBSD操作系统的详细使用手册

<p>Install the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/java/jdk13/pkg-descr"><tt
class="FILENAME">java/jdk13</tt></a> port with the standard <tt class="COMMAND">make
install clean</tt> and then install the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/www/flashpluginwrapper/pkg-descr"><tt
class="FILENAME">www/flashpluginwrapper</tt></a> port. This port requires <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/emulators/linux_base/pkg-descr"><tt
class="FILENAME">emulators/linux_base</tt></a> which is a large port. True that other <b
class="APPLICATION"><span class="TRADEMARK">Flash</span></b> plugins exist, however they
have not worked for me.</p>

<p>Install the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/www/mozilla/pkg-descr"><tt
class="FILENAME">www/mozilla</tt></a> port, if <b class="APPLICATION">Mozilla</b> is not
already installed.</p>

<p>Now copy the <b class="APPLICATION"><span class="TRADEMARK">Flash</span></b> plug-in
files with:</p>

<pre class="SCREEN">
<samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd
class="USERINPUT">cp /usr/local/lib/flash/libflashplayer.so \
    /usr/X11R6/lib/browser_plugins/libflashplayer_linux.so</kbd>
</pre>

<pre class="SCREEN">
<samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd
class="USERINPUT">cp /usr/local/lib/flash/ShockwaveFlash.class \
    /usr/X11R6/lib/browser_plugins/</kbd>
</pre>

<p>Now add the following lines to the top of (but right under <var
class="LITERAL">#!/bin/sh</var>) <b class="APPLICATION">Mozilla</b> startup script: <tt
class="FILENAME">/usr/X11R6/bin/mozilla</tt>.</p>

<pre class="PROGRAMLISTING">
LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libflashplayer.so.1
export LD_PRELOAD
</pre>

<p>This will enable the <b class="APPLICATION"><span class="TRADEMARK">Flash</span></b>
plug-in.</p>

<p>Now just start <b class="APPLICATION">Mozilla</b> with:</p>

<pre class="SCREEN">
<samp class="PROMPT">%</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">mozilla &amp;</kbd>
</pre>

<p>And access the <span class="GUIMENUITEM">About Plug-ins</span> option from the <span
class="GUIMENU">Help</span> menu. A list should appear with all the currently available
plugins. <b class="APPLICATION"><span class="TRADEMARK">Java</span></b> and <b
class="APPLICATION"><span class="TRADEMARK">Shockwave</span>&reg; <span
class="TRADEMARK">Flash</span></b> should both be listed.</p>
</div>

<div class="SECT2">
<h2 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN7413" name="AEN7413">6.2.3 <span
class="TRADEMARK">Netscape</span>&reg;</a></h2>

<p>The ports collection contains several versions of the <span
class="TRADEMARK">Netscape</span> browser. Since the native FreeBSD ones contain a
serious security bug, installing them is strongly discouraged. Instead, use a more recent
Linux or DIGITAL UNIX version.</p>

<p>The latest stable release of the <span class="TRADEMARK">Netscape</span> browser is <b
class="APPLICATION"><span class="TRADEMARK">Netscape</span> 7</b>. It can be installed
from the ports collection:</p>

<pre class="SCREEN">
<samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">cd /usr/ports/www/netscape7</kbd>
<samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">make install clean</kbd>
</pre>

<p>There are localized versions in the French, German, and Japanese categories.</p>

<div class="CAUTION">
<blockquote class="CAUTION">
<p><b>Caution:</b> <b class="APPLICATION"><span class="TRADEMARK">Netscape</span> 4.x</b>
versions are not recommended because they are not compliant with today's standards.
However, <b class="APPLICATION"><span class="TRADEMARK">Netscape</span> 7.x</b> and newer
versions are only available for the <span class="TRADEMARK">i386</span>&#8482;
platform.</p>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>

<div class="SECT2">
<h2 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN7438" name="AEN7438">6.2.4 Opera</a></h2>

<p><b class="APPLICATION">Opera</b> is a very fast, full-featured, and
standards-compliant browser. It comes in two favors: a ``native'' FreeBSD version and a
version that runs under Linux emulation. For each operating system, there is a no-cost
version of the browser that displays advertising and an ad-free version that can be
purchased on the <a href="http://www.opera.com/" target="_top">Opera web site</a>.</p>

<p>To browse the Web with the FreeBSD version of <b class="APPLICATION">Opera</b>,
install the package:</p>

<pre class="SCREEN">
<samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">pkg_add -r opera</kbd>
</pre>

<p>Some FTP sites do not have all the packages, but the same result can be obtained with
the ports collection by typing:</p>

<pre class="SCREEN">
<samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">cd /usr/ports/www/opera</kbd>
<samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">make install clean</kbd>
</pre>

<p>To install the Linux version of <b class="APPLICATION">Opera</b>, substitute <var
class="LITERAL">linux-opera</var> in place of <var class="LITERAL">opera</var> in the
examples above. The Linux version is useful in situations requiring the use of plug-ins
that are only available for Linux, such as <b class="APPLICATION">Adobe <span
class="TRADEMARK">Acrobat&nbsp;Reader</span>&reg;</b>. In all other respects, the FreeBSD
and Linux versions appear to be functionally identical.</p>
</div>

<div class="SECT2">
<h2 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN7464" name="AEN7464">6.2.5 Firefox</a></h2>

<p><b class="APPLICATION">Firefox</b> is the next-generation browser based on the <b
class="APPLICATION">Mozilla</b> codebase. <b class="APPLICATION">Mozilla</b> is a
complete suite of applications, such as a browser, a mail client, a chat client and much
more. <b class="APPLICATION">Firefox</b> is just a browser, which makes it smaller and
faster.</p>

<p>Install the package by typing:</p>

<pre class="SCREEN">
<samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">pkg_add -r firefox</kbd>
</pre>

<p>You can also use the ports collection if you prefer to compile from source code:</p>

<pre class="SCREEN">
<samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">cd /usr/ports/www/firefox</kbd>
<samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">make install clean</kbd>
</pre>
</div>

<div class="SECT2">
<h2 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN7484" name="AEN7484">6.2.6 Konqueror</a></h2>

<p><b class="APPLICATION">Konqueror</b> is part of <b class="APPLICATION">KDE</b> but it
can also be used outside of <b class="APPLICATION">KDE</b> by installing <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/x11/kdebase3/pkg-descr"><tt
class="FILENAME">x11/kdebase3</tt></a>. <b class="APPLICATION">Konqueror</b> is much more
than a browser, it is also a file manager and a multimedia viewer.</p>

<p><b class="APPLICATION">Konqueror</b> also comes with a set of plugins, available in <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/misc/konq-plugins/pkg-descr"><tt
class="FILENAME">misc/konq-plugins</tt></a>.</p>

<p><b class="APPLICATION">Konqueror</b> also supports <b class="APPLICATION"><span
class="TRADEMARK">Flash</span></b> and a How To is available at <a
href="http://freebsd.kde.org/howto.php"
target="_top">http://freebsd.kde.org/howto.php</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>

<div class="NAVFOOTER">
<hr align="LEFT" width="100%" />
<table summary="Footer navigation table" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0"
cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="33%" align="left" valign="top"><a href="desktop.html"
accesskey="P">Prev</a></td>
<td width="34%" align="center" valign="top"><a href="index.html"
accesskey="H">Home</a></td>
<td width="33%" align="right" valign="top"><a href="desktop-productivity.html"
accesskey="N">Next</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td width="33%" align="left" valign="top">Desktop Applications</td>
<td width="34%" align="center" valign="top"><a href="desktop.html"
accesskey="U">Up</a></td>
<td width="33%" align="right" valign="top">Productivity</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<p align="center"><small>This, and other documents, can be downloaded from <a
href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/</a>.</small></p>

<p align="center"><small>For questions about FreeBSD, read the <a
href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html">documentation</a> before contacting &#60;<a
href="mailto:[e-mail]">[e-mail]</a>&#62;.<br />
For questions about this documentation, e-mail &#60;<a
href="mailto:[e-mail]">[e-mail]</a>&#62;.</small></p>
</body>
</html>