sapr3.html

FreeBSD操作系统的详细使用手册

<td>Enter Oracle server version (1) Oracle 8.0.5, (2) Oracle 8.0.6, (3) Oracle 8.1.5, (4)
Oracle 8.1.6</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>1<b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Extract Oracle Client archive</td>
<td>[1] (Yes, extract)</td>
<td><b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter path to KERNEL CD</td>
<td>[/sapcd]</td>
<td>/oracle/IDS/sapreorg/KERNEL</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter path to RDBMS CD</td>
<td>[/sapcd]</td>
<td>/oracle/IDS/sapreorg/RDBMS</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter path to EXPORT1 CD</td>
<td>[/sapcd]</td>
<td>/oracle/IDS/sapreorg/EXPORT1</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Directory to copy EXPORT1 CD</td>
<td>[/oracle/IDS/sapreorg/CD4_DIR]</td>
<td><b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter path to EXPORT2 CD</td>
<td>[/sapcd]</td>
<td>/oracle/IDS/sapreorg/EXPORT2</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Directory to copy EXPORT2 CD</td>
<td>[/oracle/IDS/sapreorg/CD5_DIR]</td>
<td><b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter path to EXPORT3 CD</td>
<td>[/sapcd]</td>
<td>/oracle/IDS/sapreorg/EXPORT3</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Directory to copy EXPORT3 CD</td>
<td>[/oracle/IDS/sapreorg/CD6_DIR]</td>
<td><b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter path to EXPORT4 CD</td>
<td>[/sapcd]</td>
<td>/oracle/IDS/sapreorg/EXPORT4</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Directory to copy EXPORT4 CD</td>
<td>[/oracle/IDS/sapreorg/CD7_DIR]</td>
<td><b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter path to EXPORT5 CD</td>
<td>[/sapcd]</td>
<td>/oracle/IDS/sapreorg/EXPORT5</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Directory to copy EXPORT5 CD</td>
<td>[/oracle/IDS/sapreorg/CD8_DIR]</td>
<td><b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter path to EXPORT6 CD</td>
<td>[/sapcd]</td>
<td>/oracle/IDS/sapreorg/EXPORT6</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Directory to copy EXPORT6 CD</td>
<td>[/oracle/IDS/sapreorg/CD9_DIR]</td>
<td><b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter amount of RAM for SAP + DB</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>850<b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b> (in Megabytes)</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Service Entry Message Server</td>
<td>[3600]</td>
<td><b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter Group-ID of sapsys</td>
<td>[101]</td>
<td><b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter Group-ID of oper</td>
<td>[102]</td>
<td><b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter Group-ID of dba</td>
<td>[100]</td>
<td><b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter User-ID of <var class="REPLACEABLE">sid</var>adm</td>
<td>[1000]</td>
<td><b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter User-ID of ora<var class="REPLACEABLE">sid</var></td>
<td>[1002]</td>
<td><b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Number of parallel procs</td>
<td>[2]</td>
<td><b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>

<p>If you had not copied the CDs to the different locations, then the <b
class="APPLICATION"><span class="TRADEMARK">SAP</span></b> installer cannot find the CD
needed (identified by the <tt class="FILENAME">LABEL.ASC</tt> file on the CD) and would
then ask you to insert and mount the CD and confirm or enter the mount path.</p>

<p>The <tt class="FILENAME">CENTRDB.R3S</tt> might not be error free. In our case, it
requested EXPORT4 CD again but indicated the correct key (6_LOCATION, then 7_LOCATION
etc.), so one can just continue with entering the correct values.</p>

<p>Apart from some problems mentioned below, everything should go straight through up to
the point where the <span class="TRADEMARK">Oracle</span> database software needs to be
installed.</p>
</div>

<div class="SECT3">
<h3 class="SECT3"><a id="STARTR3SETUP-46C" name="STARTR3SETUP-46C">10.7.8.4 Start <tt
class="COMMAND">R3SETUP</tt> 4.6C SR2</a></h3>

<p>Make sure <tt class="ENVAR">LD_LIBRARY_PATH</tt> is set correctly. This is a different
value from the 4.6B installation with <b class="APPLICATION"><span
class="TRADEMARK">Oracle</span> 8.0.5</b>:</p>

<pre class="SCREEN">
<samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd
class="USERINPUT">export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/sapmnt/PRD/exe:/oracle/PRD/817_32/lib</kbd>
</pre>

<p>Start <tt class="COMMAND">R3SETUP</tt> as user <tt class="USERNAME">root</tt> from
installation directory:</p>

<pre class="SCREEN">
<samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd
class="USERINPUT">cd /oracle/PRD/sapreorg/install</kbd>
<samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">./R3SETUP -f CENTRAL.R3S</kbd>
</pre>

<p>The script then asks some questions (defaults in brackets, followed by actual
input):</p>

<div class="INFORMALTABLE"><a id="AEN14793" name="AEN14793"></a>
<table border="0" frame="void" class="CALSTABLE">
<col />
<col />
<col />
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Question</th>
<th>Default</th>
<th>Input</th>
</tr>
</thead>

<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Enter SAP System ID</td>
<td>[C11]</td>
<td>PRD<b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter SAP Instance Number</td>
<td>[00]</td>
<td><b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter SAPMOUNT Directory</td>
<td>[/sapmnt]</td>
<td><b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter name of SAP central host</td>
<td>[majestix]</td>
<td><b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter Database System ID</td>
<td>[PRD]</td>
<td>PRD<b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter name of SAP db host</td>
<td>[majestix]</td>
<td><b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Select character set</td>
<td>[1] (WE8DEC)</td>
<td><b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter Oracle server version (2) Oracle 8.1.7</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>2<b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Extract Oracle Client archive</td>
<td>[1] (Yes, extract)</td>
<td><b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter path to KERNEL CD</td>
<td>[/sapcd]</td>
<td>/oracle/PRD/sapreorg/KERNEL</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter amount of RAM for SAP + DB</td>
<td>2044</td>
<td>1800<b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b> (in Megabytes)</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Service Entry Message Server</td>
<td>[3600]</td>
<td><b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter Group-ID of sapsys</td>
<td>[100]</td>
<td><b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter Group-ID of oper</td>
<td>[101]</td>
<td><b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter Group-ID of dba</td>
<td>[102]</td>
<td><b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter User-ID of <tt class="USERNAME">oraprd</tt></td>
<td>[1002]</td>
<td><b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Enter User-ID of <tt class="USERNAME">prdadm</tt></td>
<td>[1000]</td>
<td><b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>LDAP support</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>3<b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b> (no support)</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Installation step completed</td>
<td>[1] (continue)</td>
<td><b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Choose installation service</td>
<td>[1] (DB inst,file)</td>
<td><b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>

<p>So far, creation of users gives an error during installation in phases
OSUSERDBSID_IND_ORA (for creating user <tt class="USERNAME">ora<var
class="REPLACEABLE">sid</var></tt>) and OSUSERSIDADM_IND_ORA (creating user <tt
class="USERNAME"><var class="REPLACEABLE">sid</var>adm</tt>).</p>

<p>Apart from some problems mentioned below, everything should go straight through up to
the point where the <span class="TRADEMARK">Oracle</span> database software needs to be
installed.</p>
</div>
</div>

<div class="SECT2">
<h2 class="SECT2"><a id="INSTALLINGORACLE805" name="INSTALLINGORACLE805">10.7.9
Installing <span class="TRADEMARK">Oracle</span> 8.0.5</a></h2>

<p>Please see the corresponding <span class="TRADEMARK">SAP</span> Notes and <span
class="TRADEMARK">Oracle</span> <tt class="FILENAME">Readme</tt>s regarding Linux and <b
class="APPLICATION"><span class="TRADEMARK">Oracle</span> DB</b> for possible problems.
Most if not all problems stem from incompatible libraries.</p>

<p>For more information on installing <b class="APPLICATION"><span
class="TRADEMARK">Oracle</span></b>, refer to <a href="linuxemu-oracle.html">the
Installing <span class="TRADEMARK">Oracle</span> chapter.</a></p>

<div class="SECT3">
<h3 class="SECT3"><a id="INSTALLINGTHEORACLE805WITHORAINST"
name="INSTALLINGTHEORACLE805WITHORAINST">10.7.9.1 Installing the <span
class="TRADEMARK">Oracle</span> 8.0.5 with <tt class="COMMAND">orainst</tt></a></h3>

<p>If <b class="APPLICATION"><span class="TRADEMARK">Oracle</span> 8.0.5</b> is to be
used, some additional libraries are needed for successfully relinking, as <b
class="APPLICATION"><span class="TRADEMARK">Oracle</span> 8.0.5</b> was linked with an
old glibc (RedHat 6.0), but RedHat 6.1 already uses a new glibc. So you have to install
the following additional packages to ensure that linking will work:</p>

<p><tt class="FILENAME">compat-libs-5.2-2.i386.rpm</tt></p>

<p><tt class="FILENAME">compat-glibc-5.2-2.0.7.2.i386.rpm</tt></p>

<p><tt class="FILENAME">compat-egcs-5.2-1.0.3a.1.i386.rpm</tt></p>

<p><tt class="FILENAME">compat-egcs-c++-5.2-1.0.3a.1.i386.rpm</tt></p>

<p><tt class="FILENAME">compat-binutils-5.2-2.9.1.0.23.1.i386.rpm</tt></p>

<p>See the corresponding <span class="TRADEMARK">SAP</span> Notes or <span
class="TRADEMARK">Oracle</span> <tt class="FILENAME">Readme</tt>s for further
information. If this is no option (at the time of installation we did not have enough
time to check this), one could use the original binaries, or use the relinked binaries
from an original RedHat system.</p>

<p>For compiling the intelligent agent, the RedHat Tcl package must be installed. If you
cannot get <tt class="FILENAME">tcl-8.0.3-20.i386.rpm</tt>, a newer one like <tt
class="FILENAME">tcl-8.0.5-30.i386.rpm</tt> for RedHat 6.1 should also do.</p>

<p>Apart from relinking, the installation is straightforward:</p>

<pre class="SCREEN">
<samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">su - oraids</kbd>
<samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">export TERM=xterm</kbd>
<samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">export ORACLE_TERM=xterm</kbd>
<samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/IDS</kbd>
<samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">cd /ORACLE_HOME/orainst_sap</kbd>
<samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">./orainst</kbd>
</pre>

<p>Confirm all screens with <b class="KEYCAP">Enter</b> until the software is installed,
except that one has to deselect the <span class="emphasis"><i class="EMPHASIS"><span
class="TRADEMARK">Oracle</span> On-Line Text Viewer</i></span>, as this is not currently
available for Linux. <b class="APPLICATION"><span class="TRADEMARK">Oracle</span></b>
then wants to relink with <tt class="COMMAND">i386-glibc20-linux-gcc</tt> instead of the
available <tt class="COMMAND">gcc</tt>, <tt class="COMMAND">egcs</tt> or <tt
class="COMMAND">i386-redhat-linux-gcc</tt> .</p>

<p>Due to time constrains we decided to use the binaries from an <b
class="APPLICATION"><span class="TRADEMARK">Oracle</span> 8.0.5 PreProduction</b>
release, after the first attempt at getting the version from the RDBMS CD working,
failed, and finding and accessing the correct RPMs was a nightmare at that time.</p>
</div>

<div class="SECT3">
<h3 class="SECT3"><a id="INSTALLINGTHEORACLE805PREPRODUCTION"