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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" /><title>Dealing with Broken Ports</title><meta name="GENERATOR" content="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7" /><link rel="HOME" title="FreeBSD Handbook" href="index.html" /><link rel="UP" title="Installing Applications: Packages and Ports" href="ports.html" /><link rel="PREVIOUS" title="Post-installation Activities" href="ports-nextsteps.html" /><link rel="NEXT" title="The X Window System" href="x11.html" /><link rel="STYLESHEET" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" /></head><body class="SECT1" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084"alink="#0000FF"><div class="NAVHEADER"><table summary="Header navigation table" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0"cellspacing="0"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">FreeBSD Handbook</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left" valign="bottom"><a href="ports-nextsteps.html"accesskey="P">Prev</a></td><td width="80%" align="center" valign="bottom">Chapter 4 Installing Applications:Packages and Ports</td><td width="10%" align="right" valign="bottom"><a href="x11.html"accesskey="N">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr align="LEFT" width="100%" /></div><div class="SECT1"><h1 class="SECT1"><a id="PORTS-BROKEN" name="PORTS-BROKEN">4.7 Dealing with BrokenPorts</a></h1><p>If you come across a port that does not work for you, there are a few things you cando, including:</p><ol type="1"><li><p>Fix it! The <ahref="../../../../doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/index.html"target="_top">Porter's Handbook</a> includes detailed information on the ``Ports''infrastructure so that you can fix the occasional broken port or even submit yourown!</p></li><li><p>Gripe--<span class="emphasis"><i class="EMPHASIS">by email only</i></span>! Send emailto the maintainer of the port first. Type <tt class="COMMAND">make maintainer</tt> orread the <tt class="FILENAME">Makefile</tt> to find the maintainer's email address.Remember to include the name and version of the port (send the <varclass="LITERAL">$FreeBSD:</var> line from the <tt class="FILENAME">Makefile</tt>) and theoutput leading up to the error when you email the maintainer. If you do not get aresponse from the maintainer, you can use <ahref="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=send-pr&sektion=1"><spanclass="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">send-pr</span>(1)</span></a> to submit abug report.</p></li><li><p>Grab the package from an FTP site near you. The ``master'' package collection is on<tt class="HOSTID">ftp.FreeBSD.org</tt> in the <ahref="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/" target="_top">packagesdirectory</a>, but be sure to check your local mirror <span class="emphasis"><iclass="EMPHASIS">first</i></span>! These are more likely to work than trying to compilefrom source and are a lot faster as well. Use the <ahref="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pkg_add&sektion=1"><spanclass="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">pkg_add</span>(1)</span></a> program toinstall the package on your system.</p></li></ol></div><div class="NAVFOOTER"><hr align="LEFT" width="100%" /><table summary="Footer navigation table" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0"cellspacing="0"><tr><td width="33%" align="left" valign="top"><a href="ports-nextsteps.html"accesskey="P">Prev</a></td><td width="34%" align="center" valign="top"><a href="index.html"accesskey="H">Home</a></td><td width="33%" align="right" valign="top"><a href="x11.html" accesskey="N">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="33%" align="left" valign="top">Post-installation Activities</td><td width="34%" align="center" valign="top"><a href="ports.html"accesskey="U">Up</a></td><td width="33%" align="right" valign="top">The X Window System</td></tr></table></div><p align="center"><small>This, and other documents, can be downloaded from <ahref="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/</a>.</small></p><p align="center"><small>For questions about FreeBSD, read the <ahref="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html">documentation</a> before contacting <<ahref="mailto:questions@FreeBSD.org">questions@FreeBSD.org</a>>.<br />For questions about this documentation, e-mail <<ahref="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">doc@FreeBSD.org</a>>.</small></p></body></html>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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