readme.vmware

Ubuntu公司提供免费的iSCSI Target

iet vmware esx (v3) disk identification
=======================================

Disks, also known as LUNs, can be identified by the underlying SCSI 
protocol using the vital product pages (VPD). Page 0x83 contains the
unit identification (required by SCSI spec), page 0x80 contains the 
disk serial number page (optional as per SCSI spec).

iet provides a feature that allows one to define a ScsiId parameter
within the Lun statement. This parameter controls the value of page
0x83. Before SVN rev 72 (including 0.4.14) did not control page 0x80.


vmware and disk serial numbers
------------------------------
VMware ESX uses page 0x80 to identify disks. If two disks have the same
serial number, then vmware thinks there are multiple paths to that
disk. This becomes obvious if you have multiple targets defined in
iet or you have targets defined on different iet servers. This is an
issue with all versions prior and including release 0.4.14 of iet.

Target iqn.1990-01.edu.amherst.iscsi-target-development:vmware.t1
        Lun 0 Path=/mnt/bigslice1,Type=fileio

Target iqn.1990-01.edu.amherst.iscsi-target-development:vmware.t2
        Lun 0 Path=/mnt/bigslice2,Type=fileio

So, if the bigslice1 is 100G and bigslice2 is 200G, you will see one
LUN in vmware which might have the size 100G or 200G consisting of 2
paths to that disk. This gets really ugly if one path is down and it
then accesses a different disk.


Prior to SVN rev 75
-------------------
Before SVN rev 75 (this includes 0.4.14), iet emitted a 4 byte long
disk serial number consisting of spaces (0x20). In vmware you can see 
this by looking at the Id line in /proc/vmware/scsi/hba40/...

  Id: 20 20 20 20 56 49 52 54 55 41
	
As it turns out, vmware also appends this resulting Id to the first 6
bytes of the product identification field, which is VIRTUA
(VIRTUAL-DISK).


To avoid all this
-----------------
After and including SVN rev 75, you can configure serial numbers in
your ietd.conf:

Lun 0 Path=/dev/sdc,Type=fileio,ScsiSN=AMHDSK-061031-03

Note if you do not specify a ScsiSN, like all the previous versions,
iet emitted a 4 byte long disk serial number consisting of spaces
(0x20).


References:
-----------
http://www.vmware.com/community/message.jspa?messageID=364352


Todo Items
----------
VMware currently does not certify iet as a compatible iSCSI solution.
The open source community is trying to make iet as compatible as
possible.


Written by Steffen Plotner. Last updated 2006/12/05