rc4.c

RC4加密算法是大名鼎鼎的RSA三人组中的头号人物Ron Rivest在1987年设计的密钥长度可变的流加密算法簇。

/*
 *  An implementation of the ARC4 algorithm
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2001-2003  Christophe Devine
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#include "rc4.h"

void rc4_setup( struct rc4_state *s, unsigned char *key,  int length )
{
    int i, j, k, *m, a;

    s->x = 0;
    s->y = 0;
    m = s->m;

    for( i = 0; i < 256; i++ )
    {
        m[i] = i;
    }

    j = k = 0;

    for( i = 0; i < 256; i++ )
    {
        a = m[i];
        j = (unsigned char) ( j + a + key[k] );
        m[i] = m[j]; m[j] = a;
        if( ++k >= length ) k = 0;
    }
}

void rc4_crypt( struct rc4_state *s, unsigned char *data, int length )
{ 
    int i, x, y, *m, a, b;

    x = s->x;
    y = s->y;
    m = s->m;

    for( i = 0; i < length; i++ )
    {
        x = (unsigned char) ( x + 1 ); a = m[x];
        y = (unsigned char) ( y + a );
        m[x] = b = m[y];
        m[y] = a;
        data[i] ^= m[(unsigned char) ( a + b )];
    }

    s->x = x;
    s->y = y;
}