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📄 i386_stub.c

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    _msrval[0] = msrval[0];
    _msrval[1] = msrval[1];

    __set_mem_fault_trap (__do_write_msr);
    if (__mem_fault)
	return 0;

    return 1;
}

int
cyg_hal_stub_process_query (char *pkt, char *buf, int bufsize)
{
    unsigned long val1, val2, val3, val4;
    int i = 0, max_input = 0;

    if ('C' == pkt[0] &&
	'P' == pkt[1] &&
	'U' == pkt[2] &&
	'I' == pkt[3] &&
	'D' == pkt[4]) {

	for (i = 0; i <= max_input; i++) {

	    asm volatile ("movl %4,%%eax\n"
			  "cpuid\n"
			  "movl %%eax,%0\n"
			  "movl %%ebx,%1\n"
			  "movl %%ecx,%2\n"
			  "movl %%edx,%3\n"
			  : "=m" (val1), "=m" (val2), "=m" (val3), "=m" (val4)
			  : "m" (i)
			  : "eax", "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");

	    /*
	     * get the max value to use to get all the CPUID info.
	     */
	    if (i == 0)
		max_input = val1;

	    /*
	     * Swap the bytes around to handle endianness conversion:
	     * ie 12345678 --> 78563412
	     */
	    val1 = (((val1 & 0x000000ff) << 24) | ((val1 & 0x0000ff00) <<  8) |
		    ((val1 & 0x00ff0000) >>  8) | ((val1 & 0xff000000) >> 24));
	    val2 = (((val2 & 0x000000ff) << 24) | ((val2 & 0x0000ff00) <<  8) |
		    ((val2 & 0x00ff0000) >>  8) | ((val2 & 0xff000000) >> 24));
	    val3 = (((val3 & 0x000000ff) << 24) | ((val3 & 0x0000ff00) <<  8) |
		    ((val3 & 0x00ff0000) >>  8) | ((val3 & 0xff000000) >> 24));
	    val4 = (((val4 & 0x000000ff) << 24) | ((val4 & 0x0000ff00) <<  8) |
		    ((val4 & 0x00ff0000) >>  8) | ((val4 & 0xff000000) >> 24));

	    /*
	     * Generate the packet
	     */
	    __mem2hex ((char *)&val1, buf, 8, 0);  buf[8] = ',';  buf += 9;
	    __mem2hex ((char *)&val2, buf, 8, 0);  buf[8] = ',';  buf += 9;
	    __mem2hex ((char *)&val3, buf, 8, 0);  buf[8] = ',';  buf += 9;
	    __mem2hex ((char *)&val4, buf, 8, 0);  buf[8] = ';';  buf += 9;
        }

	/*
	 * The packet is complete.  buf points just past the final semicolon.
	 * Remove that semicolon and properly terminate the packet.
	 */
	*(buf - 1) = '\0';

	return 1;
    }

    if ('M' == pkt[0] &&
	'S' == pkt[1] &&
	'R' == pkt[2]) {

	pkt += 4;
	if (__hexToInt (&pkt, &val1)) {
	    target_register_t msrval[2];

	    // rdmsr implicitly sets _which_msr for subsequent REG_MSR read/write.
	    if (rdmsr(val1, msrval))
		__mem2hex ((char*)msrval, buf, 8, 0);
	    else
		local_memcpy (buf, "INVALID", 8);
        }
	return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}
#endif // CYGHWR_HAL_I386_PENTIUM_GDB_REGS

// Write the contents of register WHICH into VALUE as raw bytes. We
// only support this for the MMX, FPU, and SSE registers.
// Return true if it is a valid register.
int
get_register_as_bytes (regnames_t which, char *value)
{
    target_register_t offset;

#ifdef CYGHWR_HAL_I386_PENTIUM_GDB_REGS
    // Read the currently selected MSR
    if (which == REG_MSR) {
	if (rdmsr(_which_msr, _msrval)) {
	    local_memcpy (value, _msrval, REGSIZE(which));
	    return 1;
	}
	return 0;
    }
    // We can't actually read the LDT or TR in software, so just return invalid.
    if (which == REG_LDT || which == REG_TR)
	return 0;

    if (which == REG_GDT || which == REG_IDT) {
        // GDB requires these to be sent base first though the CPU stores them
	// limit first in 6 bytes. Weird.
        offset = reg_offset(which);
        local_memcpy (value, (char *)_registers + offset + 2, 4);
        local_memcpy (value + 4, (char *)_registers + offset, 2);
        return 1;
    }
#endif

    offset = reg_offset(which);
    if (offset != -1) {
	local_memcpy (value, (char *)_registers + offset, REGSIZE(which));
	return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

// Alter the contents of saved register WHICH to contain VALUE.  We only
// support this for the MMX, FPU, and SSE registers.
int
put_register_as_bytes (regnames_t which, char *value)
{
    target_register_t offset;

#ifdef CYGHWR_HAL_I386_PENTIUM_GDB_REGS
    // Write the currently selected MSR
    if (which == REG_MSR)
	return wrmsr(_which_msr, (target_register_t*)value);

    // We can't actually write the LDT OR TR in software, so just return invalid.
    if (which == REG_LDT || which == REG_TR)
	return 0;
    if (which == REG_GDT || which == REG_IDT) {
        // GDB sends these base first, though the CPU stores them
	// limit first. Weird.
        offset = reg_offset(which);
        local_memcpy ((char *)_registers + offset + 2, value, 4);
        local_memcpy ((char *)_registers + offset, value + 4, 2);
        return 1;
    }
#endif

    offset = reg_offset(which);
    if (offset != -1) {
	local_memcpy ((char *)_registers + offset, value, REGSIZE(which));
	return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Single-step support
 */

/* Set things up so that the next user resume will execute one instruction.
   This may be done by setting breakpoints or setting a single step flag
   in the saved user registers, for example. */


/* We just turn on the trap bit in the flags register for the particular
	thread.  When it resumes, we'll get another debugger trap.
*/
void __single_step (void)
{	put_register(PS, get_register(PS) | PS_T) ;
}

/* Clear the single-step state. */

void __clear_single_step (void)
{	put_register(PS, get_register(PS) & ~PS_T) ;
}

void __install_breakpoints (void)
{
//    FIXME();
}

void __clear_breakpoints (void)
{
    __clear_breakpoint_list();
}

/* If the breakpoint we hit is in the breakpoint() instruction, return a
   non-zero value. */

int isBreakpointFunction ;

int
__is_breakpoint_function ()
{
    isBreakpointFunction = (get_register (PC) == (target_register_t)&_breakinst);
    return isBreakpointFunction ;
}


/* Skip the current instruction.  Since this is only called by the
   stub when the PC points to a breakpoint or trap instruction,
   we can safely just skip 4. */

void __skipinst (void)
{
//	FIXME() ;
}

#endif // CYGDBG_HAL_DEBUG_GDB_INCLUDE_STUBS

//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// We apparently need these function even when no stubinclude
// for Thread Debug purposes


void hal_get_gdb_registers(CYG_ADDRWORD *dest, HAL_SavedRegisters * s)
{
    GDB_SavedRegisters *d = (GDB_SavedRegisters *)dest;

    d->eax = s->eax;
    d->ebx = s->ebx;
    d->ecx = s->ecx;
    d->edx = s->edx;
    d->ebp = s->ebp;
    d->esp = s->esp;
    d->edi = s->edi;
    d->esi = s->esi;
    d->pc = s->pc;
    d->cs = s->cs;
    d->ps = s->eflags;

    d->ss = 0;
    asm volatile ("movw %%ss,%0\n" :"=m" (d->ss));
    d->ds = 0;
    asm volatile ("movw %%ds,%0\n" :"=m" (d->ds));
    d->es = 0;
    asm volatile ("movw %%es,%0\n" :"=m" (d->es));
    d->fs = 0;
    asm volatile ("movw %%fs,%0\n" :"=m" (d->fs));
    d->gs = 0;
    asm volatile ("movw %%gs,%0\n" :"=m" (d->gs));

#ifdef CYGHWR_HAL_I386_FPU
#ifdef CYGHWR_HAL_I386_FPU_SWITCH_LAZY
    asm volatile ("fnop\n");  // force state save
    local_memcpy(&d->fcw, &s->fpucontext->fpstate[0], sizeof(s->fpucontext->fpstate));
#ifdef CYGHWR_HAL_I386_PENTIUM_SSE
    local_memcpy(&d->xmm0[0], &s->fpucontext->xmm0[0], (16 * 8) + 4);
#endif
#else
    local_memcpy(&d->fcw, &s->fpucontext.fpstate[0], sizeof(s->fpucontext.fpstate));
#ifdef CYGHWR_HAL_I386_PENTIUM_SSE
    local_memcpy(&d->xmm0[0], &s->fpucontext.xmm0[0], (16 * 8) + 4);
#endif
#endif
#endif

#ifdef CYGHWR_HAL_I386_PENTIUM_GDB_REGS
    {
	unsigned long val;

	asm volatile ("movl %%cr0,%0\n"
		      "movl %0,%1\n"
		      : "=r" (val), "=m" (d->cr0));
	asm volatile ("movl %%cr2,%0\n"
		      "movl %0,%1\n"
		      : "=r" (val), "=m" (d->cr2));
	asm volatile ("movl %%cr3,%0\n"
		      "movl %0,%1\n"
		      : "=r" (val), "=m" (d->cr3));
	asm volatile ("movl %%cr4,%0\n"
		      "movl %0,%1\n"
		      : "=r" (val), "=m" (d->cr4));
	asm volatile ("sgdt %0\n" :"=m" (d->gdtr));
	asm volatile ("sidt %0\n" :"=m" (d->idtr));
    }
#endif // CYGHWR_HAL_I386_PENTIUM_GDB_REGS
}

void hal_set_gdb_registers(HAL_SavedRegisters * d, CYG_ADDRWORD * src)
{
    GDB_SavedRegisters *s = (GDB_SavedRegisters *)src;

    d->eax = s->eax;
    d->ebx = s->ebx;
    d->ecx = s->ecx;
    d->edx = s->edx;
    d->ebp = s->ebp;
    d->esp = s->esp;
    d->edi = s->edi;
    d->esi = s->esi;
    d->pc = s->pc;
    d->cs = s->cs;
    d->eflags = s->ps;
#ifdef CYGHWR_HAL_I386_FPU
#ifdef CYGHWR_HAL_I386_FPU_SWITCH_LAZY
    local_memcpy(&d->fpucontext->fpstate[0], &s->fcw, sizeof(d->fpucontext->fpstate));
#ifdef CYGHWR_HAL_I386_PENTIUM_SSE
    local_memcpy(&d->fpucontext->xmm0[0], &s->xmm0[0], (16 * 8) + 4);
#endif
#else
    local_memcpy(&d->fpucontext.fpstate[0], &s->fcw, sizeof(d->fpucontext.fpstate));
#ifdef CYGHWR_HAL_I386_PENTIUM_SSE
    local_memcpy(&d->fpucontext.xmm0[0], &s->xmm0[0], (16 * 8) + 4);
#endif
#endif
#endif
#ifdef CYGHWR_HAL_I386_PENTIUM_GDB_REGS
    {
	unsigned long val;

	val = s->cr0;
	asm volatile ("movl %0,%%cr0\n" : : "r" (val));
	val = s->cr2;
	asm volatile ("movl %0,%%cr2\n" : : "r" (val));
	val = s->cr3;
	asm volatile ("movl %0,%%cr3\n" : : "r" (val));
	val = s->cr4;
	asm volatile ("movl %0,%%cr4\n" : : "r" (val));
    }
#endif // CYGHWR_HAL_I386_PENTIUM_GDB_REGS
}


//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// End

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