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📄 fblin4hp.c

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999 Greg Haerr <greg@censoft.com>
 *
 * 4bpp Packed Linear Video Driver for Microwindows
 * 	This driver is written for the Vr41xx Palm PC machines
 * 	Hopefully, we can get the 4bpp mode running 320x240x16
 *
 * 	In this driver, psd->linelen is line byte length, not line pixel length
 */
/*#define NDEBUG*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "device.h"
#include "fb.h"

//static unsigned char notmask[2] = { 0x0f, 0xf0};  // non-linear 
static unsigned char notmask[2] = { 0xf0, 0x0f };   // linear
static unsigned char revnotmask[2] = { 0xf0, 0x0f};

/* Calc linelen and mmap size, return 0 on fail*/
static int
linear4_init(PSD psd)
{
	if (!psd->size)
		psd->size = psd->yres * psd->linelen;
	/* linelen in bytes for bpp 1, 2, 4, 8 so no change*/
	return 1;
}

#if 1  // kykim
/* Read pixel at x, y*/
static MWPIXELVAL
linear4_readpixel(PSD psd, MWCOORD x, MWCOORD y)
{
	ADDR8	addr = psd->addr;

	assert (addr != 0);
	assert (x >= 0 && x < psd->xres);
	assert (y >= 0 && y < psd->yres);

	return (addr[(x>>1) + y * psd->linelen] >> (((x&1))<<2) ) & 0x0f;
}

/* Draw a vertical line from x,y1 to x,y2 including final point*/
static void
linear4_drawvertline(PSD psd, MWCOORD x, MWCOORD y1, MWCOORD y2, MWPIXELVAL c)
{
	ADDR8	addr = psd->addr;
	int	linelen = psd->linelen;

	assert (addr != 0);
	assert (x >= 0 && x < psd->xres);
	assert (y1 >= 0 && y1 < psd->yres);
	assert (y2 >= 0 && y2 < psd->yres);
	assert (y2 >= y1);
	assert (c < psd->ncolors);

	DRAWON;
	addr += (x>>1) + y1 * linelen;
	while(y1++ <= y2) {
		*addr = (*addr & notmask[x&1]) | (c << (((x&1))<<2));
		addr += linelen;
	}
	DRAWOFF;
}
#endif  // kykim
/* ########################################################################## */
#if 0  // For 8 bit memory access
/* Set pixel at x, y, to pixelval c*/
static void
linear4_drawpixel(PSD psd, MWCOORD x, MWCOORD y, MWPIXELVAL c)
{
	ADDR8	addr = psd->addr;

	assert (addr != 0);
	assert (x >= 0 && x < psd->xres);
	assert (y >= 0 && y < psd->yres);
	assert (c < psd->ncolors);

	DRAWON;
	addr += (x>>1) + y * psd->linelen;
//	if(gr_mode == MWMODE_XOR)
//		*addr ^= c << ((1-(x&1))<<2);
//	else
	*addr = (*addr & notmask[x&1]) | (c << (((x&1))<<2) );
	DRAWOFF;
}

/* Read pixel at x, y*/
static MWPIXELVAL
linear4_readpixel(PSD psd, MWCOORD x, MWCOORD y)
{
	ADDR8	addr = psd->addr;

	assert (addr != 0);
	assert (x >= 0 && x < psd->xres);
	assert (y >= 0 && y < psd->yres);

	return (addr[(x>>1) + y * psd->linelen] >> (((x&1))<<2) ) & 0x0f;
}

/* Draw horizontal line from x1,y to x2,y including final point*/
static void
linear4_drawhorzline(PSD psd, MWCOORD x1, MWCOORD x2, MWCOORD y, MWPIXELVAL c)
{
	ADDR8	addr = psd->addr;

	assert (addr != 0);
	assert (x1 >= 0 && x1 < psd->xres);
	assert (x2 >= 0 && x2 < psd->xres);
	assert (x2 >= x1);
	assert (y >= 0 && y < psd->yres);
	assert (c < psd->ncolors);

	DRAWON;
	addr += (x1>>1) + y * psd->linelen;
/*	if(gr_mode == MWMODE_XOR) {
		while(x1 <= x2) {
			*addr ^= c << ((1-(x1&1))<<2);
			if((++x1 & 1) == 0)
				++addr;
		}
	} else {  
*/
	while(x1 <= x2) {
		*addr = (*addr & notmask[x1&1]) | (c << (((x1&1))<<2));
		if((++x1 & 1) == 0)
			++addr;
	}
//	}
	DRAWOFF;
}

/* Draw a vertical line from x,y1 to x,y2 including final point*/
static void
linear4_drawvertline(PSD psd, MWCOORD x, MWCOORD y1, MWCOORD y2, MWPIXELVAL c)
{
	ADDR8	addr = psd->addr;
	int	linelen = psd->linelen;

	assert (addr != 0);
	assert (x >= 0 && x < psd->xres);
	assert (y1 >= 0 && y1 < psd->yres);
	assert (y2 >= 0 && y2 < psd->yres);
	assert (y2 >= y1);
	assert (c < psd->ncolors);

	DRAWON;
	addr += (x>>1) + y1 * linelen;
	while(y1++ <= y2) {
		*addr = (*addr & notmask[x&1]) | (c << (((x&1))<<2));
		addr += linelen;
	}
	DRAWOFF;
}

/* srccopy bitblt, opcode is currently ignored*/
static void
linear4_blit(PSD dstpsd, MWCOORD dstx, MWCOORD dsty, MWCOORD w, MWCOORD h,
	PSD srcpsd, MWCOORD srcx, MWCOORD srcy, long op)
{
	ADDR8	dst;
	ADDR8	src;
	int	i;
	int	dlinelen = dstpsd->linelen;
	int	slinelen = srcpsd->linelen;

	assert (dstpsd->addr != 0);
	assert (dstx >= 0 && dstx < dstpsd->xres);
	assert (dsty >= 0 && dsty < dstpsd->yres);
	assert (w > 0);
	assert (h > 0);
	assert (srcpsd->addr != 0);
	assert (srcx >= 0 && srcx < srcpsd->xres);
	assert (srcy >= 0 && srcy < srcpsd->yres);
	assert (dstx+w <= dstpsd->xres);
	assert (dsty+h <= dstpsd->yres);
	assert (srcx+w <= srcpsd->xres);
	assert (srcy+h <= srcpsd->yres);

	DRAWON;
	dst = dstpsd->addr + (dstx>>1) + dsty * dlinelen;
	src = srcpsd->addr + (srcx>>1) + srcy * slinelen;
	while(--h >= 0) {
		ADDR8	d = dst;
		ADDR8	s = src;
		MWCOORD	dx = dstx;
		MWCOORD	sx = srcx;
		for(i=0; i<w; ++i) {
			*d = (*d & notmask[dx&1]) |
			   ((*s >> (((sx&1))<<2) & 0x0f) << (((dx&1))<<2));
			if((++dx & 1) == 0)
				++d;
			if((++sx & 1) == 0)
				++s;
		}
		dst += dlinelen;
		src += slinelen;
	}
	DRAWOFF;
}

#endif  // For 8 bit memory access
/* ########################################################################## */


// All these functions are working using the same philosophie:
// There are 8 pixels in an int (pixel0= bit 0 to 3, ....)
// As this is a 32 bits micro, all access should be made
// on 32 bits and should try to work on as many pixels as necceseray
// in order to minimize memory access.

typedef unsigned int T8p;   // set of 8 pixels
typedef unsigned int * P8p; // pointer on a set of 8 pixels

// this set of mask allows to select the n first pixels of an int
static const T8p Masks[]= 
      {0x00000000, 0x0000000f, 0x000000ff, 0x00000fff, 
       0x0000ffff, 0x000fffff, 0x00ffffff, 0x0fffffff};

// this set of mask allow to select the n first pixels of an int. 
// but a selection of 0 pixels selects in fact the 8 pixels.
static const T8p Masks2[]= 
      {0xffffffff, 0x0000000f, 0x000000ff, 0x00000fff, 
       0x0000ffff, 0x000fffff, 0x00ffffff, 0x0fffffff};

// this function create a set of 8 pixels of the same color.
static inline T8p EColor(T8p c)
{
  c|= c<<4; c|= c<<8; c|= c<<16;
  return(c);
}

// this function compute the addres of the group of pixels containing
// pixel x, y when the graphic is pointed by m and the size of a line is
// LineSize bytes
static inline P8p PPointer(P8p m, int LineSize, int x, int y)
{
  return( (P8p) (((int)m+((x>>1)+y*LineSize))&~3) );
}

// this function is a memset, but faster, and for ints....
void intset(int *d, int value, int nbInts);

#define swap(t, a, b) { t temp= a; a= b; b= temp; }

static 
void linear41_drawpixel(PSD psd, MWCOORD x, MWCOORD y, MWPIXELVAL c)
{
  P8p p= PPointer(psd->addr, psd->linelen, x, y);       // get pixel address
  DRAWON;
  x= (x&0x7)<<2;                                        // get pixel position in the word (pixel number * 4)
  *p= ((*p)&~(0xf<<x))|(c<<x);                          // graphic = graphic - current pixel at pos + new picel at pos
  DRAWOFF;
}

/*
// timing used to check if the video memory is cachable.
// to use: uncomment, and uncomment the call to ltime in drawhorzline.
// if the result is around 170us, it's not chached.
// if it's around 10us, it's cached.

#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdio.h>

long gt()
{
  struct timeval tv;

  gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
  return(tv.tv_sec*1000000+tv.tv_usec);
}

static void ltime(int *p)

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