webproxyserver.java

实现网络代理服务器的功能。一个Client和一个Server的结合ssd8 Exam1

import java.io.*;  
import java.net.*;  
import java.util.StringTokenizer;  
  
/**  
 * A Web proxy server which is both a client and a server at the same time.  
 *   
 * @author Zhao Jinjiang  
 */  
  
public class WebProxyServer {  
  
  public WebProxyServer() throws Exception {  
  
    /* the server socket */  
    ServerSocket serSk = new ServerSocket(8080);  
  
    /* the counter of clients */  
    int counter = 1;  
  
    while (true) {  
      Socket cliSk = serSk.accept();  
      System.out.println("Accepting Client " + counter  
          + "'s Connection...\n");  
  
      /* a thread for a client */  
      ServerThread st = new ServerThread(cliSk, counter++);  
      st.start();  
    }  
  }  
  
  class ServerThread extends Thread {  
  
    /* a client socket */  
    private Socket sk;  
  
    /* the counter of clients */  
    private int counter;  
  
    ServerThread(Socket sk, int counter) {  
      this.sk = sk;  
      this.counter = counter;  
    }  
  
    public void run() {  
  
      /* reader and writer */  
      BufferedReader inFromClient = null;  
      DataInputStream inFromServer = null;  
      DataOutputStream outToClient = null;  
      DataOutputStream outToServer = null;  
  
      /* response the request */  
      try {  
        while (true) {  
  
          /* Reader and writer between proxy server and client */  
          inFromClient = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(sk  
              .getInputStream()));  
          outToClient = new DataOutputStream(sk.getOutputStream());  
  
          System.out.println("Waiting for Client " + counter  
              + "\'s command...");  
          String cmd = inFromClient.readLine();  
          System.out.println("The Client " + counter  
              + " request for: " + cmd);  
  
          /*  
           * Process the command from client and identify the method  
           * and address. If command error, write the error response  
           * and break.  
           *   
           */  
          StringTokenizer token = new StringTokenizer(cmd);  
          if (token.countTokens() < 2) {  
  
            System.out.println("Command style error!");  
            outToClient.writeBytes("HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\n\r");  
            break;  
  
          } else {  
  
            String method = token.nextToken();  
            String url = token.nextToken();  
  
            if (!method.equals("GET")) {  
              System.out.println("method error!");  
              System.out.println("HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\n\r");  
              break;  
            }  
  
            if (!url.toUpperCase().startsWith("HTTP://")) {  
              System.out.println("url error!");  
              System.out.println("HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\n\r");  
              break;  
            }  
  
            /*  
             * process the file name and make sure the server name,  
             * the file path and the number of port.  
             */  
            int port = 0;  
            int strIndex = 0;  
            String serverName = "";  
            String portToString = "";  
            String filePath = "";  
  
            url = url.substring(7);  
            strIndex = url.indexOf("/");  
            serverName = url.substring(0, url.indexOf("/"));  
            filePath = url.substring(url.indexOf("/"));  
  
            if (serverName.contains(":")) {  
              strIndex = serverName.indexOf(":");  
              portToString = serverName.substring(strIndex + 1);  
              serverName = serverName.substring(0, strIndex);  
            } else {  
              portToString = "80";  
            }  
  
            port = Integer.parseInt(portToString);  
  
            /*  
             * Response the right format request. Identify the file  
             * tpye and write it to the client.  
             *   
             */  
            System.out.println(serverName);  
            System.out.println(port);  
            System.out.println(filePath);  
            System.out.println(url);  
            System.out.println("Now respond the Client " + counter  
                + "\'s request...");  
  
            /* the client socket */  
            Socket clientSocket = new Socket(serverName, port);  
  
            /* Reader and writer between proxy server and server */  
            inFromServer = new DataInputStream(clientSocket  
                .getInputStream());  
            outToServer = new DataOutputStream(clientSocket  
                .getOutputStream());  
  
            outToServer.writeBytes("GET " + filePath  
                + " HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n");  
  
            /* read from server and write to client */  
            String response = inFromServer.readLine();  
  
            while (!response.equals("")) {  
  
              response = inFromServer.readLine();  
            }  
  
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];  
  
            int size = 0;  
  
            while ((size = inFromServer.read(bytes, 0, 1024)) != -1) {  
  
              outToClient.write(bytes, 0, size);  
            }  
            break;  
          }  
        }  
  
      } catch (Exception e) {  
        e.printStackTrace();  
      } finally {  
  
        /*  
         * Close the reader, writer and client socket.  
         *   
         */  
        System.out.println("Closing Client " + counter  
            + "\'s Connection...\n");  
  
        try {  
          if (inFromClient != null)  
            inFromClient.close();  
          if (outToClient != null)  
            outToClient.close();  
          if (inFromServer != null)  
            inFromServer.close();  
          if (outToServer != null)  
            outToServer.close();  
          if (sk != null)  
            sk.close();  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
        }  
      }  
    }  
  }  
  
  public static void main(String[] args) {  
  
    try {  
      WebProxyServer pServer = new WebProxyServer();  
  
    } catch (Exception e) {  
  
      e.printStackTrace();  
    }  
  
  }  
}