📄 zlib.h
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more output, and updating avail_in or avail_out accordingly; avail_out
should never be zero before the call. The application can consume the
compressed output when it wants, for example when the output buffer is full
(avail_out == 0), or after each call of deflate(). If deflate returns Z_OK
and with zero avail_out, it must be called again after making room in the
output buffer because there might be more output pending.
Normally the parameter flush is set to Z_NO_FLUSH, which allows deflate to
decide how much data to accumualte before producing output, in order to
maximize compression.
If the parameter flush is set to Z_SYNC_FLUSH, all pending output is
flushed to the output buffer and the output is aligned on a byte boundary, so
that the decompressor can get all input data available so far. (In particular
avail_in is zero after the call if enough output space has been provided
before the call.) Flushing may degrade compression for some compression
algorithms and so it should be used only when necessary.
If flush is set to Z_FULL_FLUSH, all output is flushed as with
Z_SYNC_FLUSH, and the compression state is reset so that decompression can
restart from this point if previous compressed data has been damaged or if
random access is desired. Using Z_FULL_FLUSH too often can seriously degrade
compression.
If deflate returns with avail_out == 0, this function must be called again
with the same value of the flush parameter and more output space (updated
avail_out), until the flush is complete (deflate returns with non-zero
avail_out). In the case of a Z_FULL_FLUSH or Z_SYNC_FLUSH, make sure that
avail_out is greater than six to avoid repeated flush markers due to
avail_out == 0 on return.
If the parameter flush is set to Z_FINISH, pending input is processed,
pending output is flushed and deflate returns with Z_STREAM_END if there
was enough output space; if deflate returns with Z_OK, this function must be
called again with Z_FINISH and more output space (updated avail_out) but no
more input data, until it returns with Z_STREAM_END or an error. After
deflate has returned Z_STREAM_END, the only possible operations on the
stream are deflateReset or deflateEnd.
Z_FINISH can be used immediately after deflateInit if all the compression
is to be done in a single step. In this case, avail_out must be at least
the value returned by deflateBound (see below). If deflate does not return
Z_STREAM_END, then it must be called again as described above.
deflate() sets strm->adler to the adler32 checksum of all input read
so far (that is, total_in bytes).
deflate() may update strm->data_type if it can make a good guess about
the input data type (Z_BINARY or Z_TEXT). In doubt, the data is considered
binary. This field is only for information purposes and does not affect
the compression algorithm in any manner.
deflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input
processed or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if all input has been
consumed and all output has been produced (only when flush is set to
Z_FINISH), Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state was inconsistent (for example
if next_in or next_out was NULL), Z_BUF_ERROR if no progress is possible
(for example avail_in or avail_out was zero). Note that Z_BUF_ERROR is not
fatal, and deflate() can be called again with more input and more output
space to continue compressing.
*/
ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateEnd OF((z_streamp strm));
/*
All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any
pending output.
deflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
stream state was inconsistent, Z_DATA_ERROR if the stream was freed
prematurely (some input or output was discarded). In the error case,
msg may be set but then points to a static string (which must not be
deallocated).
*/
/*
ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit OF((z_streamp strm));
Initializes the internal stream state for decompression. The fields
next_in, avail_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by
the caller. If next_in is not Z_NULL and avail_in is large enough (the exact
value depends on the compression method), inflateInit determines the
compression method from the zlib header and allocates all data structures
accordingly; otherwise the allocation will be deferred to the first call of
inflate. If zalloc and zfree are set to Z_NULL, inflateInit updates them to
use default allocation functions.
inflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
memory, Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version is incompatible with the
version assumed by the caller. msg is set to null if there is no error
message. inflateInit does not perform any decompression apart from reading
the zlib header if present: this will be done by inflate(). (So next_in and
avail_in may be modified, but next_out and avail_out are unchanged.)
*/
ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflate OF((z_streamp strm, int flush));
/*
inflate decompresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input
buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full. It may introduce
some output latency (reading input without producing any output) except when
forced to flush.
The detailed semantics are as follows. inflate performs one or both of the
following actions:
- Decompress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
accordingly. If not all input can be processed (because there is not
enough room in the output buffer), next_in is updated and processing
will resume at this point for the next call of inflate().
- Provide more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
accordingly. inflate() provides as much output as possible, until there
is no more input data or no more space in the output buffer (see below
about the flush parameter).
Before the call of inflate(), the application should ensure that at least
one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming
more output, and updating the next_* and avail_* values accordingly.
The application can consume the uncompressed output when it wants, for
example when the output buffer is full (avail_out == 0), or after each
call of inflate(). If inflate returns Z_OK and with zero avail_out, it
must be called again after making room in the output buffer because there
might be more output pending.
The flush parameter of inflate() can be Z_NO_FLUSH, Z_SYNC_FLUSH,
Z_FINISH, or Z_BLOCK. Z_SYNC_FLUSH requests that inflate() flush as much
output as possible to the output buffer. Z_BLOCK requests that inflate() stop
if and when it gets to the next deflate block boundary. When decoding the
zlib or gzip format, this will cause inflate() to return immediately after
the header and before the first block. When doing a raw inflate, inflate()
will go ahead and process the first block, and will return when it gets to
the end of that block, or when it runs out of data.
The Z_BLOCK option assists in appending to or combining deflate streams.
Also to assist in this, on return inflate() will set strm->data_type to the
number of unused bits in the last byte taken from strm->next_in, plus 64
if inflate() is currently decoding the last block in the deflate stream,
plus 128 if inflate() returned immediately after decoding an end-of-block
code or decoding the complete header up to just before the first byte of the
deflate stream. The end-of-block will not be indicated until all of the
uncompressed data from that block has been written to strm->next_out. The
number of unused bits may in general be greater than seven, except when
bit 7 of data_type is set, in which case the number of unused bits will be
less than eight.
inflate() should normally be called until it returns Z_STREAM_END or an
error. However if all decompression is to be performed in a single step
(a single call of inflate), the parameter flush should be set to
Z_FINISH. In this case all pending input is processed and all pending
output is flushed; avail_out must be large enough to hold all the
uncompressed data. (The size of the uncompressed data may have been saved
by the compressor for this purpose.) The next operation on this stream must
be inflateEnd to deallocate the decompression state. The use of Z_FINISH
is never required, but can be used to inform inflate that a faster approach
may be used for the single inflate() call.
In this implementation, inflate() always flushes as much output as
possible to the output buffer, and always uses the faster approach on the
first call. So the only effect of the flush parameter in this implementation
is on the return value of inflate(), as noted below, or when it returns early
because Z_BLOCK is used.
If a preset dictionary is needed after this call (see inflateSetDictionary
below), inflate sets strm->adler to the adler32 checksum of the dictionary
chosen by the compressor and returns Z_NEED_DICT; otherwise it sets
strm->adler to the adler32 checksum of all output produced so far (that is,
total_out bytes) and returns Z_OK, Z_STREAM_END or an error code as described
below. At the end of the stream, inflate() checks that its computed adler32
checksum is equal to that saved by the compressor and returns Z_STREAM_END
only if the checksum is correct.
inflate() will decompress and check either zlib-wrapped or gzip-wrapped
deflate data. The header type is detected automatically. Any information
contained in the gzip header is not retained, so applications that need that
information should instead use raw inflate, see inflateInit2() below, or
inflateBack() and perform their own processing of the gzip header and
trailer.
inflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input processed
or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if the end of the compressed data has
been reached and all uncompressed output has been produced, Z_NEED_DICT if a
preset dictionary is needed at this point, Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was
corrupted (input stream not conforming to the zlib format or incorrect check
value), Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent (for example
if next_in or next_out was NULL), Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough memory,
Z_BUF_ERROR if no progress is possible or if there was not enough room in the
output buffer when Z_FINISH is used. Note that Z_BUF_ERROR is not fatal, and
inflate() can be called again with more input and more output space to
continue decompressing. If Z_DATA_ERROR is returned, the application may then
call inflateSync() to look for a good compression block if a partial recovery
of the data is desired.
*/
ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateEnd OF((z_streamp strm));
/*
All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any
pending output.
inflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state
was inconsistent. In the error case, msg may be set but then points to a
static string (which must not be deallocated).
*/
/* Advanced functions */
/*
The following functions are needed only in some special applications.
*/
/*
ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit2 OF((z_streamp strm,
int level,
int method,
int windowBits,
int memLevel,
int strategy));
This is another version of deflateInit with more compression options. The
fields next_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by
the caller.
The method parameter is the compression method. It must be Z_DEFLATED in
this version of the library.
The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the window size
(the size of the history buffer). It should be in the range 8..15 for this
version of the library. Larger values of this parameter result in better
compression at the expense of memory usage. The default value is 15 if
deflateInit is used instead.
windowBits can also be -8..-15 for raw deflate. In this case, -windowBits
determines the window size. deflate() will then generate raw deflate data
with no zlib header or trailer, and will not compute an adler32 check value.
windowBits can also be greater than 15 for optional gzip encoding. Add
16 to windowBits to write a simple gzip header and trailer around the
compressed data instead of a zlib wrapper. The gzip header will have no
file name, no extra data, no comment, no modification time (set to zero),
no header crc, and the operating system will be set to 255 (unknown). If a
gzip stream is being written, strm->adler is a crc32 instead of an adler32.
The memLevel parameter specifies how much memory should be allocated
for the internal compression state. memLevel=1 uses minimum memory but
is slow and reduces compression ratio; memLevel=9 uses maximum memory
for optimal speed. The default value is 8. See zconf.h for total memory
usage as a function of windowBits and memLevel.
The strategy parameter is used to tune the compression algorithm. Use the
value Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY for normal data, Z_FILTERED for data produced by a
filter (or predictor), Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY to force Huffman encoding only (no
string match), or Z_RLE to limit match distances to one (run-length
encoding). Filtered data consists mostly of small values with a somewhat
random distribution. In this case, the compression algorithm is tuned to
compress them better. The effect of Z_FILTERED is to force more Huffman
coding and less string matching; it is somewhat intermediate between
Z_DEFAULT and Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY. Z_RLE is designed to be almost as fast as
Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY, but give better compression for PNG image data. The strategy
parameter only affects the compression ratio but not the correctness of the
compressed output even if it is not set appropriately. Z_FIXED prevents the
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