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<h2><a name="s13">13. Root filesystem 列表樣本 -- Sample root
filesystem listings</a></h2>
<p><a name="Listings"></a><!--
root filesystem
-->
<p>
<p>
<blockquote>
<code>
<pre>/:
drwx--x--x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 bin
drwx--x--x 2 root root 4096 Nov 1 15:39 dev
drwx--x--x 3 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 etc
drwx--x--x 4 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 lib
drwx--x--x 5 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 mnt
drwx--x--x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 proc
drwx--x--x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 root
drwx--x--x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 sbin
drwx--x--x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 tmp
drwx--x--x 7 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 usr
drwx--x--x 5 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 var
/bin:
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 62660 Nov 1 15:39 ash
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 9032 Nov 1 15:39 cat
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 10276 Nov 1 15:39 chmod
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 9592 Nov 1 15:39 chown
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 23124 Nov 1 15:39 cp
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 23028 Nov 1 15:39 date
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 14052 Nov 1 15:39 dd
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 14144 Nov 1 15:39 df
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 69444 Nov 1 15:39 egrep
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 395 Nov 1 15:39 false
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 69444 Nov 1 15:39 fgrep
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 69444 Nov 1 15:39 grep
-rwx--x--x 3 root root 45436 Nov 1 15:39 gunzip
-rwx--x--x 3 root root 45436 Nov 1 15:39 gzip
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 8008 Nov 1 15:39 hostname
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 12736 Nov 1 15:39 ln
-rws--x--x 1 root root 15284 Nov 1 15:39 login
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 29308 Nov 1 15:39 ls
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 8268 Nov 1 15:39 mkdir
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 8920 Nov 1 15:39 mknod
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 24836 Nov 1 15:39 more
-rws--x--x 1 root root 37640 Nov 1 15:39 mount
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 12240 Nov 1 15:39 mt
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 12932 Nov 1 15:39 mv
-r-x--x--x 1 root root 12324 Nov 1 15:39 ps
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 5388 Nov 1 15:39 pwd
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 10092 Nov 1 15:39 rm
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3 Nov 1 15:39 sh -> ash
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 25296 Nov 1 15:39 stty
-rws--x--x 1 root root 12648 Nov 1 15:39 su
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 4444 Nov 1 15:39 sync
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 110668 Nov 1 15:39 tar
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 19712 Nov 1 15:39 touch
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 395 Nov 1 15:39 true
-rws--x--x 1 root root 19084 Nov 1 15:39 umount
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 5368 Nov 1 15:39 uname
-rwx--x--x 3 root root 45436 Nov 1 15:39 zcat
/dev:
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Nov 1 15:39 cdrom -> cdu31a
brw-rw-r-- 1 root root 15, 0 May 5 1998 cdu31a
crw------- 1 root root 4, 0 Nov 1 15:29 console
crw-rw-rw- 1 root uucp 5, 64 Sep 9 19:46 cua0
crw-rw-rw- 1 root uucp 5, 65 May 5 1998 cua1
crw-rw-rw- 1 root uucp 5, 66 May 5 1998 cua2
crw-rw-rw- 1 root uucp 5, 67 May 5 1998 cua3
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 0 Aug 8 13:54 fd0
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 36 Aug 8 13:54 fd0CompaQ
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 84 Aug 8 13:55 fd0D1040
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 88 Aug 8 13:55 fd0D1120
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 12 Aug 8 13:54 fd0D360
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 16 Aug 8 13:54 fd0D720
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 120 Aug 8 13:55 fd0D800
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 32 Aug 8 13:54 fd0E2880
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 104 Aug 8 13:55 fd0E3200
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 108 Aug 8 13:55 fd0E3520
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 112 Aug 8 13:55 fd0E3840
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 28 Aug 8 13:54 fd0H1440
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 124 Aug 8 13:55 fd0H1600
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 44 Aug 8 13:55 fd0H1680
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 60 Aug 8 13:55 fd0H1722
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 76 Aug 8 13:55 fd0H1743
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 96 Aug 8 13:55 fd0H1760
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 116 Aug 8 13:55 fd0H1840
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 100 Aug 8 13:55 fd0H1920
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Nov 1 15:39 fd0H360 -> fd0D360
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Nov 1 15:39 fd0H720 -> fd0D720
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 52 Aug 8 13:55 fd0H820
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 68 Aug 8 13:55 fd0H830
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 4 Aug 8 13:54 fd0d360
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 8 Aug 8 13:54 fd0h1200
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 40 Aug 8 13:54 fd0h1440
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 56 Aug 8 13:55 fd0h1476
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 72 Aug 8 13:55 fd0h1494
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 92 Aug 8 13:55 fd0h1600
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 20 Aug 8 13:54 fd0h360
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 48 Aug 8 13:55 fd0h410
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 64 Aug 8 13:55 fd0h420
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 24 Aug 8 13:54 fd0h720
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 80 Aug 8 13:55 fd0h880
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 0 May 5 1998 hda
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 1 May 5 1998 hda1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 2 May 5 1998 hda2
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 3 May 5 1998 hda3
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 4 May 5 1998 hda4
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 5 May 5 1998 hda5
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 6 May 5 1998 hda6
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 64 May 5 1998 hdb
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 65 May 5 1998 hdb1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 66 May 5 1998 hdb2
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 67 May 5 1998 hdb3
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 68 May 5 1998 hdb4
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 69 May 5 1998 hdb5
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 70 May 5 1998 hdb6
crw-r----- 1 root kmem 1, 2 May 5 1998 kmem
crw-r----- 1 root kmem 1, 1 May 5 1998 mem
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Nov 1 15:39 modem -> ttyS1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Nov 1 15:39 mouse -> psaux
crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 3 May 5 1998 null
crwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10, 1 Oct 5 20:22 psaux
brw-r----- 1 root disk 1, 1 May 5 1998 ram
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 1, 0 May 5 1998 ram0
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 1, 1 May 5 1998 ram1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 1, 2 May 5 1998 ram2
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 1, 3 May 5 1998 ram3
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 1, 4 May 5 1998 ram4
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 1, 5 May 5 1998 ram5
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 1, 6 May 5 1998 ram6
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 1, 7 May 5 1998 ram7
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 1, 8 May 5 1998 ram8
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 1, 9 May 5 1998 ram9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Nov 1 15:39 ramdisk -> ram0
*** 我只把供我目前的 IDE partition 利用的設備包括進來。
*** 如果你使用 SCSI ，那麼請改用 /dev/sdXX 的設備。
crw------- 1 root root 4, 0 May 5 1998 tty0
crw-w----- 1 root tty 4, 1 Nov 1 15:39 tty1
crw------- 1 root root 4, 2 Nov 1 15:29 tty2
crw------- 1 root root 4, 3 Nov 1 15:29 tty3
crw------- 1 root root 4, 4 Nov 1 15:29 tty4
crw------- 1 root root 4, 5 Nov 1 15:29 tty5
crw------- 1 root root 4, 6 Nov 1 15:29 tty6
crw------- 1 root root 4, 7 May 5 1998 tty7
crw------- 1 root tty 4, 8 May 5 1998 tty8
crw------- 1 root tty 4, 9 May 8 12:57 tty9
crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 4, 65 Nov 1 12:17 ttyS1
crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 5 May 5 1998 zero
/etc:
-rw------- 1 root root 164 Nov 1 15:39 conf.modules
-rw------- 1 root root 668 Nov 1 15:39 fstab
-rw------- 1 root root 71 Nov 1 15:39 gettydefs
-rw------- 1 root root 389 Nov 1 15:39 group
-rw------- 1 root root 413 Nov 1 15:39 inittab
-rw------- 1 root root 65 Nov 1 15:39 issue
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 746 Nov 1 15:39 ld.so.cache
-rw------- 1 root root 32 Nov 1 15:39 motd
-rw------- 1 root root 949 Nov 1 15:39 nsswitch.conf
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