g8-3-4.htm

蜂窝移动通信系统GSM主要是由交换网路子系统（NSS）、无线基站子系统 (BSS)和移动台（MS）三大部分组成

            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">通过接收</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">BCCH</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">便可知道已接入了新位置区。由于位置信息非常重要，因此位置区的变化一定要通知网路。这在移动通信中称为“强制登记”。</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT 
            color=#000066><SPAN lang=EN-US 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%" 
            align=center><FONT color=#000066><SPAN lang=EN-US 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<IMG height=302 
            src="g8-3-4.files/t7-4.gif" width=350 border=0><O:P> 
            </O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
            align=center><FONT color=#000066><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">图</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">8</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">－</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">4<SPAN 
            style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>MS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从一个小区移动到另一个小区</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
            align=center><FONT color=#000066><SPAN lang=EN-US 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT 
            color=#000066><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN 
            style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>(1)<SPAN 
            style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不同</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MSC</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">／</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">VLR</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">业务区间的位置更新</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT 
            color=#000066><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">当</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从小区</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">移向小区</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">5</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">(</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如图</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">8</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">－</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">5)</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">BTS5</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">通过新的</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> BSC</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">把位置区消息传到新的</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MSC</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">／</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">VLR</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。这就是不同</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MSC</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">／</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">VLR</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">业务区间位置更新。</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%" 
            align=center><FONT color=#000066><SPAN lang=EN-US 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;<IMG 
            height=330 src="g8-3-4.files/t7-5.gif" width=500 
            border=0></SPAN><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
            align=center><FONT color=#000066><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">图</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">8</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">－</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">5<SPAN 
            style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不同</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MSC/VLR</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">业务区位置更新</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
            align=center><FONT color=#000066><SPAN lang=EN-US 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT 
            color=#000066><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">图</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">8</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">－</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">6</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">示范了</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MSC</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">之间的位置更新过程。</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从一个</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">BTS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小区移向不同</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MSC</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的另一个</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> BTS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小区时，它发现自己锁定的</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">BCCH</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">载频信号强度在减弱，而另一</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">BTS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小区的</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">BCCH</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">信号在增强，</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">就通过新的</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">BTS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小区向</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MSC</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">发送一个具有“我在这里”的信息，即位置更新请求。</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MSC</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">把位置更新请求消息送给</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">HLR</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，同时给出</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> MSC</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的和</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的识别码，</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">HLR<SPAN 
            style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">修改该客户数据，并回给</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MSC</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一个确认响应，</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">VLR</SPAN><SPAN