dstebz.f

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      SUBROUTINE DSTEBZ( RANGE, ORDER, N, VL, VU, IL, IU, ABSTOL, D, E,
     $                   M, NSPLIT, W, IBLOCK, ISPLIT, WORK, IWORK,
     $                   INFO )
*
*  -- LAPACK routine (instrumented to count operations, version 3.0) --
*     Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
*     Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
*     June 30, 1999
*
*     .. Scalar Arguments ..
      CHARACTER          ORDER, RANGE
      INTEGER            IL, INFO, IU, M, N, NSPLIT
      DOUBLE PRECISION   ABSTOL, VL, VU
*     ..
*     .. Array Arguments ..
      INTEGER            IBLOCK( * ), ISPLIT( * ), IWORK( * )
      DOUBLE PRECISION   D( * ), E( * ), W( * ), WORK( * )
*     ..
*     Common block to return operation count and iteration count
*     ITCNT is initialized to 0, OPS is only incremented
*     .. Common blocks ..
      COMMON             / LATIME / OPS, ITCNT
*     ..
*     .. Scalars in Common ..
      DOUBLE PRECISION   ITCNT, OPS
*     ..
*
*  Purpose
*  =======
*
*  DSTEBZ computes the eigenvalues of a symmetric tridiagonal
*  matrix T.  The user may ask for all eigenvalues, all eigenvalues
*  in the half-open interval (VL, VU], or the IL-th through IU-th
*  eigenvalues.
*
*  To avoid overflow, the matrix must be scaled so that its
*  largest element is no greater than overflow**(1/2) *
*  underflow**(1/4) in absolute value, and for greatest
*  accuracy, it should not be much smaller than that.
*
*  See W. Kahan "Accurate Eigenvalues of a Symmetric Tridiagonal
*  Matrix", Report CS41, Computer Science Dept., Stanford
*  University, July 21, 1966.
*
*  Arguments
*  =========
*
*  RANGE   (input) CHARACTER
*          = 'A': ("All")   all eigenvalues will be found.
*          = 'V': ("Value") all eigenvalues in the half-open interval
*                           (VL, VU] will be found.
*          = 'I': ("Index") the IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues (of the
*                           entire matrix) will be found.
*
*  ORDER   (input) CHARACTER
*          = 'B': ("By Block") the eigenvalues will be grouped by
*                              split-off block (see IBLOCK, ISPLIT) and
*                              ordered from smallest to largest within
*                              the block.
*          = 'E': ("Entire matrix")
*                              the eigenvalues for the entire matrix
*                              will be ordered from smallest to
*                              largest.
*
*  N       (input) INTEGER
*          The order of the tridiagonal matrix T.  N >= 0.
*
*  VL      (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
*  VU      (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
*          If RANGE='V', the lower and upper bounds of the interval to
*          be searched for eigenvalues.  Eigenvalues less than or equal
*          to VL, or greater than VU, will not be returned.  VL < VU.
*          Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.
*
*  IL      (input) INTEGER
*  IU      (input) INTEGER
*          If RANGE='I', the indices (in ascending order) of the
*          smallest and largest eigenvalues to be returned.
*          1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
*          Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.
*
*  ABSTOL  (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
*          The absolute tolerance for the eigenvalues.  An eigenvalue
*          (or cluster) is considered to be located if it has been
*          determined to lie in an interval whose width is ABSTOL or
*          less.  If ABSTOL is less than or equal to zero, then ULP*|T|
*          will be used, where |T| means the 1-norm of T.
*
*          Eigenvalues will be computed most accurately when ABSTOL is
*          set to twice the underflow threshold 2*DLAMCH('S'), not zero.
*
*  D       (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*          The n diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix T.
*
*  E       (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
*          The (n-1) off-diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix T.
*
*  M       (output) INTEGER
*          The actual number of eigenvalues found. 0 <= M <= N.
*          (See also the description of INFO=2,3.)
*
*  NSPLIT  (output) INTEGER
*          The number of diagonal blocks in the matrix T.
*          1 <= NSPLIT <= N.
*
*  W       (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*          On exit, the first M elements of W will contain the
*          eigenvalues.  (DSTEBZ may use the remaining N-M elements as
*          workspace.)
*
*  IBLOCK  (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
*          At each row/column j where E(j) is zero or small, the
*          matrix T is considered to split into a block diagonal
*          matrix.  On exit, if INFO = 0, IBLOCK(i) specifies to which
*          block (from 1 to the number of blocks) the eigenvalue W(i)
*          belongs.  (DSTEBZ may use the remaining N-M elements as
*          workspace.)
*
*  ISPLIT  (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
*          The splitting points, at which T breaks up into submatrices.
*          The first submatrix consists of rows/columns 1 to ISPLIT(1),
*          the second of rows/columns ISPLIT(1)+1 through ISPLIT(2),
*          etc., and the NSPLIT-th consists of rows/columns
*          ISPLIT(NSPLIT-1)+1 through ISPLIT(NSPLIT)=N.
*          (Only the first NSPLIT elements will actually be used, but
*          since the user cannot know a priori what value NSPLIT will
*          have, N words must be reserved for ISPLIT.)
*
*  WORK    (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (4*N)
*
*  IWORK   (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (3*N)
*
*  INFO    (output) INTEGER
*          = 0:  successful exit
*          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*          > 0:  some or all of the eigenvalues failed to converge or
*                were not computed:
*                =1 or 3: Bisection failed to converge for some
*                        eigenvalues; these eigenvalues are flagged by a
*                        negative block number.  The effect is that the
*                        eigenvalues may not be as accurate as the
*                        absolute and relative tolerances.  This is
*                        generally caused by unexpectedly inaccurate
*                        arithmetic.
*                =2 or 3: RANGE='I' only: Not all of the eigenvalues
*                        IL:IU were found.
*                        Effect: M < IU+1-IL
*                        Cause:  non-monotonic arithmetic, causing the
*                                Sturm sequence to be non-monotonic.
*                        Cure:   recalculate, using RANGE='A', and pick
*                                out eigenvalues IL:IU.  In some cases,
*                                increasing the PARAMETER "FUDGE" may
*                                make things work.
*                = 4:    RANGE='I', and the Gershgorin interval
*                        initially used was too small.  No eigenvalues
*                        were computed.
*                        Probable cause: your machine has sloppy
*                                        floating-point arithmetic.
*                        Cure: Increase the PARAMETER "FUDGE",
*                              recompile, and try again.
*
*  Internal Parameters
*  ===================
*
*  RELFAC  DOUBLE PRECISION, default = 2.0e0
*          The relative tolerance.  An interval (a,b] lies within
*          "relative tolerance" if  b-a < RELFAC*ulp*max(|a|,|b|),
*          where "ulp" is the machine precision (distance from 1 to
*          the next larger floating point number.)
*
*  FUDGE   DOUBLE PRECISION, default = 2
*          A "fudge factor" to widen the Gershgorin intervals.  Ideally,
*          a value of 1 should work, but on machines with sloppy
*          arithmetic, this needs to be larger.  The default for
*          publicly released versions should be large enough to handle
*          the worst machine around.  Note that this has no effect
*          on accuracy of the solution.
*
*  =====================================================================
*
*     .. Parameters ..
      DOUBLE PRECISION   ZERO, ONE, TWO, HALF
      PARAMETER          ( ZERO = 0.0D0, ONE = 1.0D0, TWO = 2.0D0,
     $                   HALF = 1.0D0 / TWO )
      DOUBLE PRECISION   FUDGE, RELFAC
      PARAMETER          ( FUDGE = 2.0D0, RELFAC = 2.0D0 )
*     ..
*     .. Local Scalars ..
      LOGICAL            NCNVRG, TOOFEW
      INTEGER            IB, IBEGIN, IDISCL, IDISCU, IE, IEND, IINFO,
     $                   IM, IN, IOFF, IORDER, IOUT, IRANGE, ITMAX,
     $                   ITMP1, IW, IWOFF, J, JB, JDISC, JE, NB, NWL,
     $                   NWU
      DOUBLE PRECISION   ATOLI, BNORM, GL, GU, PIVMIN, RTOLI, SAFEMN,
     $                   TMP1, TMP2, TNORM, ULP, WKILL, WL, WLU, WU, WUL
*     ..
*     .. Local Arrays ..
      INTEGER            IDUMMA( 1 )
*     ..
*     .. External Functions ..
      LOGICAL            LSAME
      INTEGER            ILAENV
      DOUBLE PRECISION   DLAMCH
      EXTERNAL           LSAME, ILAENV, DLAMCH
*     ..
*     .. External Subroutines ..
      EXTERNAL           DLAEBZ, XERBLA
*     ..
*     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
      INTRINSIC          ABS, INT, LOG, MAX, MIN, SQRT
*     ..
*     .. Executable Statements ..
*
      INFO = 0
*
*     Decode RANGE
*
      IF( LSAME( RANGE, 'A' ) ) THEN
         IRANGE = 1
      ELSE IF( LSAME( RANGE, 'V' ) ) THEN
         IRANGE = 2
      ELSE IF( LSAME( RANGE, 'I' ) ) THEN
         IRANGE = 3
      ELSE
         IRANGE = 0
      END IF
*
*     Decode ORDER
*
      IF( LSAME( ORDER, 'B' ) ) THEN
         IORDER = 2
      ELSE IF( LSAME( ORDER, 'E' ) ) THEN
         IORDER = 1
      ELSE
         IORDER = 0
      END IF
*
*     Check for Errors
*
      IF( IRANGE.LE.0 ) THEN
         INFO = -1
      ELSE IF( IORDER.LE.0 ) THEN
         INFO = -2
      ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
         INFO = -3
      ELSE IF( IRANGE.EQ.2 ) THEN
         IF( VL.GE.VU )
     $      INFO = -5
      ELSE IF( IRANGE.EQ.3 .AND. ( IL.LT.1 .OR. IL.GT.MAX( 1, N ) ) )
     $          THEN
         INFO = -6
      ELSE IF( IRANGE.EQ.3 .AND. ( IU.LT.MIN( N, IL ) .OR. IU.GT.N ) )
     $          THEN
         INFO = -7
      END IF
*
      IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
         CALL XERBLA( 'DSTEBZ', -INFO )
         RETURN
      END IF
*
*     Initialize error flags
*
      INFO = 0
      NCNVRG = .FALSE.
      TOOFEW = .FALSE.
*
*     Quick return if possible
*
      M = 0
      IF( N.EQ.0 )
     $   RETURN
*
*     Simplifications:
*
      IF( IRANGE.EQ.3 .AND. IL.EQ.1 .AND. IU.EQ.N )
     $   IRANGE = 1
*
*     Get machine constants
*     NB is the minimum vector length for vector bisection, or 0
*     if only scalar is to be done.
*
      SAFEMN = DLAMCH( 'S' )
      ULP = DLAMCH( 'P' )
      OPS = OPS + 1
      RTOLI = ULP*RELFAC
      NB = ILAENV( 1, 'DSTEBZ', ' ', N, -1, -1, -1 )
      IF( NB.LE.1 )
     $   NB = 0
*
*     Special Case when N=1
*
      IF( N.EQ.1 ) THEN
         NSPLIT = 1
         ISPLIT( 1 ) = 1
         IF( IRANGE.EQ.2 .AND. ( VL.GE.D( 1 ) .OR. VU.LT.D( 1 ) ) ) THEN
            M = 0
         ELSE
            W( 1 ) = D( 1 )
            IBLOCK( 1 ) = 1
            M = 1
         END IF
         RETURN
      END IF
*
*     Compute Splitting Points
*
      NSPLIT = 1
      WORK( N ) = ZERO
      PIVMIN = ONE
*
      OPS = OPS + ( N-1 )*5 + 1
*DIR$ NOVECTOR
      DO 10 J = 2, N
         TMP1 = E( J-1 )**2
         IF( ABS( D( J )*D( J-1 ) )*ULP**2+SAFEMN.GT.TMP1 ) THEN
            ISPLIT( NSPLIT ) = J - 1
            NSPLIT = NSPLIT + 1
            WORK( J-1 ) = ZERO
         ELSE
            WORK( J-1 ) = TMP1
            PIVMIN = MAX( PIVMIN, TMP1 )
         END IF
   10 CONTINUE
      ISPLIT( NSPLIT ) = N
      PIVMIN = PIVMIN*SAFEMN
*
*     Compute Interval and ATOLI
*
      IF( IRANGE.EQ.3 ) THEN
*
*        RANGE='I': Compute the interval containing eigenvalues
*                   IL through IU.
*
*        Compute Gershgorin interval for entire (split) matrix