📄 arp.c
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/*
* File: arp.c
* Purpose: Address Resolution Protocol routines.
*
* Notes:
*/
#include "src/include/dbug.h"
#include "src/uif/net/net.h"
#ifdef DBUG_NETWORK
/********************************************************************/
static uint8 *
arp_find_pair (ARP_INFO *arptab, uint16 protocol, uint8 *hwa, uint8 *pa)
{
/*
* This function searches through the ARP table for the
* specified <protocol,hwa> or <protocol,pa> address pair.
* If it is found, then a a pointer to the non-specified
* address is returned. Otherwise NULL is returned.
* If you pass in <protocol,pa> then you get <hwa> out.
* If you pass in <protocol,hwa> then you get <pa> out.
*/
int slot, i, match = FALSE;
uint8 *rvalue;
if (((hwa == 0) && (pa == 0)) || (arptab == 0))
return NULL;
rvalue = NULL;
/*
* Check each protocol address for a match
*/
for (slot = 0; slot < arptab->tab_size; slot++)
{
if ((arptab->table[slot].longevity != ARP_ENTRY_EMPTY) &&
(arptab->table[slot].protocol == protocol))
{
match = TRUE;
if (hwa != 0)
{
/*
* Check the Hardware Address field
*/
rvalue = &arptab->table[slot].pa[0];
for (i = 0; i < arptab->table[slot].hwa_size; i++)
{
if (arptab->table[slot].hwa[i] != hwa[i])
{
match = FALSE;
break;
}
}
}
else
{
/*
* Check the Protocol Address field
*/
rvalue = &arptab->table[slot].hwa[0];
for (i = 0; i < arptab->table[slot].pa_size; i++)
{
if (arptab->table[slot].pa[i] != pa[i])
{
match = FALSE;
break;
}
}
}
if (match)
{
break;
}
}
}
if (match)
return rvalue;
else
return NULL;
}
/********************************************************************/
void
arp_merge(ARP_INFO *arptab, uint16 protocol, int hwa_size, uint8 *hwa,
int pa_size, uint8 *pa, int longevity)
{
/*
* This function merges an entry into the ARP table. If
* either piece is NULL, the function exits, otherwise
* the entry is merged or added, provided there is space.
*/
int i, slot;
uint8 *ta;
if ((hwa == NULL) || (pa == NULL) || (arptab == NULL) ||
((longevity != ARP_ENTRY_TEMP) &&
(longevity != ARP_ENTRY_PERM)))
{
return;
}
/* First search ARP table for existing entry */
if ((ta = arp_find_pair(arptab,protocol,NULL,pa)) != 0)
{
/* Update hardware address */
for (i = 0; i < hwa_size; i++)
ta[i] = hwa[i];
return;
}
/* Next try to find an empty slot */
slot = -1;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARP_ENTRY; i++)
{
if (arptab->table[i].longevity == ARP_ENTRY_EMPTY)
{
slot = i;
break;
}
}
/* if no empty slot was found, pick a temp slot */
if (slot == -1)
{
for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARP_ENTRY; i++)
{
if (arptab->table[i].longevity == ARP_ENTRY_TEMP)
{
slot = i;
break;
}
}
}
/* if after all this, still no slot found, add in last slot */
if (slot == -1)
slot = (MAX_ARP_ENTRY -1);
/* add the entry into the slot */
arptab->table[slot].protocol = protocol;
arptab->table[slot].hwa_size = (uint8) hwa_size;
for (i = 0; i < hwa_size; i++)
arptab->table[slot].hwa[i] = hwa[i];
arptab->table[slot].pa_size = (uint8) pa_size;
for (i = 0; i < pa_size; i++)
arptab->table[slot].pa[i] = pa[i];
arptab->table[slot].longevity = longevity;
}
/********************************************************************/
void
arp_remove (ARP_INFO *arptab, uint16 protocol, uint8 *hwa, uint8 *pa)
{
/*
* This function removes an entry from the ARP table. The
* ARP table is searched according to the non-NULL address
* that is provided.
*/
int slot, i, match;
if (((hwa == 0) && (pa == 0)) || (arptab == 0))
return;
/* check each hardware adress for a match */
for (slot = 0; slot < arptab->tab_size; slot++)
{
if ((arptab->table[slot].longevity != ARP_ENTRY_EMPTY) &&
(arptab->table[slot].protocol == protocol))
{
match = TRUE;
if (hwa != 0)
{
/* Check Hardware Address field */
for (i = 0; i < arptab->table[slot].hwa_size; i++)
{
if (arptab->table[slot].hwa[i] != hwa[i])
{
match = FALSE;
break;
}
}
}
else
{
/* Check Protocol Address field */
for (i = 0; i < arptab->table[slot].pa_size; i++)
{
if (arptab->table[slot].pa[i] != pa[i])
{
match = FALSE;
break;
}
}
}
if (match)
{
for (i = 0; i < arptab->table[slot].hwa_size; i++)
arptab->table[slot].hwa[i] = 0;
for (i = 0; i < arptab->table[slot].pa_size; i++)
arptab->table[slot].pa[i] = 0;
arptab->table[slot].longevity = ARP_ENTRY_EMPTY;
break;
}
}
}
}
/********************************************************************/
void
arp_request (NIF *nif, uint8 *pa)
{
/*
* This function broadcasts an ARP request for the protocol
* address "pa"
*/
uint8 *addr;
NBUF *pNbuf;
arp_frame_hdr *arpframe;
int i, result;
pNbuf = nbuf_alloc();
if (pNbuf == NULL)
{
#if defined(DEBUG_PRINT)
printf("ARP: arp_request couldn't allocate Tx buffer\n");
#endif
return;
}
arpframe = (arp_frame_hdr *)&pNbuf->data[ARP_HDR_OFFSET];
/* Build the ARP request packet */
arpframe->ar_hrd = ETHERNET;
arpframe->ar_pro = ETH_FRM_IP;
arpframe->ar_hln = 6;
arpframe->ar_pln = 4;
arpframe->opcode = ARP_REQUEST;
addr = &nif->hwa[0];
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
arpframe->ar_sha[i] = addr[i];
addr = ip_get_myip(nif_get_protocol_info(nif,ETH_FRM_IP));
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
arpframe->ar_spa[i] = addr[i];
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
arpframe->ar_tha[i] = 0x00;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
arpframe->ar_tpa[i] = pa[i];
pNbuf->length = ARP_HDR_LEN;
/* Send the ARP request */
result = nif->send(nif, nif->broadcast, nif->hwa, ETH_FRM_ARP, pNbuf);
if (result == 0)
nbuf_free(pNbuf);
}
/********************************************************************/
static int
arp_resolve_pa (NIF *nif, uint16 protocol, uint8 *pa, uint8 **ha)
{
/*
* This function accepts a pointer to a protocol address and
* searches the ARP table for a hardware address match. If no
* no match found, FALSE is returned.
*/
ARP_INFO *arptab;
if ((pa == NULL) || (nif == NULL) || (protocol == 0))
return 0;
arptab = nif_get_protocol_info (nif,ETH_FRM_ARP);
*ha = arp_find_pair(arptab,protocol,0,pa);
if (*ha == NULL)
return 0;
else
return 1;
}
/********************************************************************/
uint8 *
arp_resolve (NIF *nif, uint16 protocol, uint8 *pa)
{
int i;
uint8 *hwa;
/*
* Check to see if the necessary MAC-to-IP translation information
* is in table already
*/
if (arp_resolve_pa (nif, protocol, pa, &hwa))
return hwa;
/*
* Ok, it's not, so we need to try to obtain it by broadcasting
* an ARP request. Hopefully the desired host is listening and
* will respond with it's MAC address
*/
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
arp_request (nif, pa);
timer_set_secs(TIMER_NETWORK, ARP_TIMEOUT);
while (timer_get_reference(TIMER_NETWORK))
{
if (arp_resolve_pa (nif, protocol, pa, &hwa))
return hwa;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/********************************************************************/
void
arp_init (ARP_INFO *arptab)
{
int slot, i;
arptab->tab_size = MAX_ARP_ENTRY;
for (slot = 0; slot < arptab->tab_size; slot++)
{
for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWA_SIZE; i++)
arptab->table[slot].hwa[i] = 0;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_PA_SIZE; i++)
arptab->table[slot].pa[i] = 0;
arptab->table[slot].longevity = ARP_ENTRY_EMPTY;
arptab->table[slot].hwa_size = 0;
arptab->table[slot].pa_size = 0;
}
}
/********************************************************************/
void
arp_handler (NIF *nif, NBUF *pNbuf)
{
/*
* ARP protocol handler
*/
uint8 *addr;
ARP_INFO *arptab;
int longevity;
arp_frame_hdr *rx_arpframe, *tx_arpframe;
arptab = nif_get_protocol_info(nif, ETH_FRM_ARP);
rx_arpframe = (arp_frame_hdr *)&pNbuf->data[pNbuf->offset];
/*
* Check for an appropriate ARP packet
*/
if ((pNbuf->length < ARP_HDR_LEN) ||
(rx_arpframe->ar_hrd != ETHERNET) ||
(rx_arpframe->ar_hln != 6) ||
(rx_arpframe->ar_pro != ETH_FRM_IP) ||
(rx_arpframe->ar_pln != 4))
{
nbuf_free(pNbuf);
return;
}
/*
* Check to see if it was addressed to me - if it was, keep this
* ARP entry in the table permanently; if not, mark it so that it
* can be displaced later if necessary
*/
addr = ip_get_myip(nif_get_protocol_info(nif,ETH_FRM_IP));
if ((rx_arpframe->ar_tpa[0] == addr[0]) &&
(rx_arpframe->ar_tpa[1] == addr[1]) &&
(rx_arpframe->ar_tpa[2] == addr[2]) &&
(rx_arpframe->ar_tpa[3] == addr[3]) )
{
longevity = ARP_ENTRY_PERM;
}
else
longevity = ARP_ENTRY_TEMP;
/*
* Add ARP info into the table
*/
arp_merge(arptab,
rx_arpframe->ar_pro,
rx_arpframe->ar_hln,
&rx_arpframe->ar_sha[0],
rx_arpframe->ar_pln,
&rx_arpframe->ar_spa[0],
longevity
);
switch (rx_arpframe->opcode)
{
case ARP_REQUEST:
/*
* Check to see if request is directed to me
*/
if ((rx_arpframe->ar_tpa[0] == addr[0]) &&
(rx_arpframe->ar_tpa[1] == addr[1]) &&
(rx_arpframe->ar_tpa[2] == addr[2]) &&
(rx_arpframe->ar_tpa[3] == addr[3]) )
{
/*
* Reuse the current network buffer to assemble an ARP reply
*/
tx_arpframe = (arp_frame_hdr *)&pNbuf->data[ARP_HDR_OFFSET];
/*
* Build new ARP frame from the received data
*/
tx_arpframe->ar_hrd = ETHERNET;
tx_arpframe->ar_pro = ETH_FRM_IP;
tx_arpframe->ar_hln = 6;
tx_arpframe->ar_pln = 4;
tx_arpframe->opcode = ARP_REPLY;
tx_arpframe->ar_tha[0] = rx_arpframe->ar_sha[0];
tx_arpframe->ar_tha[1] = rx_arpframe->ar_sha[1];
tx_arpframe->ar_tha[2] = rx_arpframe->ar_sha[2];
tx_arpframe->ar_tha[3] = rx_arpframe->ar_sha[3];
tx_arpframe->ar_tha[4] = rx_arpframe->ar_sha[4];
tx_arpframe->ar_tha[5] = rx_arpframe->ar_sha[5];
tx_arpframe->ar_tpa[0] = rx_arpframe->ar_spa[0];
tx_arpframe->ar_tpa[1] = rx_arpframe->ar_spa[1];
tx_arpframe->ar_tpa[2] = rx_arpframe->ar_spa[2];
tx_arpframe->ar_tpa[3] = rx_arpframe->ar_spa[3];
/*
* Now copy in the new information
*/
addr = &nif->hwa[0];
tx_arpframe->ar_sha[0] = addr[0];
tx_arpframe->ar_sha[1] = addr[1];
tx_arpframe->ar_sha[2] = addr[2];
tx_arpframe->ar_sha[3] = addr[3];
tx_arpframe->ar_sha[4] = addr[4];
tx_arpframe->ar_sha[5] = addr[5];
addr = ip_get_myip(nif_get_protocol_info(nif,ETH_FRM_IP));
tx_arpframe->ar_spa[0] = addr[0];
tx_arpframe->ar_spa[1] = addr[1];
tx_arpframe->ar_spa[2] = addr[2];
tx_arpframe->ar_spa[3] = addr[3];
/*
* Save the length of my packet in the buffer structure
*/
pNbuf->length = ARP_HDR_LEN;
nif->send(nif,
&tx_arpframe->ar_tha[0],
&tx_arpframe->ar_sha[0],
ETH_FRM_ARP,
pNbuf);
}
else
nbuf_free(pNbuf);
break;
case ARP_REPLY:
/*
* The ARP Reply case is already taken care of
*/
default:
nbuf_free(pNbuf);
break;
}
return;
}
/********************************************************************/
#endif /* #ifdef DBUG_NETWORK */
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