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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"><html><head><title>SQLite Query Language: INSERT</title><style type="text/css">body { margin: auto; font-family: "Verdana" "sans-serif"; padding: 8px 1%;}a { color: #45735f }a:visited { color: #734559 }.logo { position:absolute; margin:3px; }.tagline { float:right; text-align:right; font-style:italic; width:240px; margin:12px; margin-top:58px;}.toolbar { font-variant: small-caps; text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0; padding:1px 8px;}.toolbar a { color: white; text-decoration: none; padding: 6px 12px; }.toolbar a:visited { color: white; }.toolbar a:hover { color: #80a796; background: white; }.content { margin: 5%; }.content dt { font-weight:bold; }.content dd { margin-bottom: 25px; margin-left:20%; }.content ul { padding:0px; padding-left: 15px; margin:0px; }/* rounded corners */.se { background: url(images/se.png) 100% 100% no-repeat #80a796}.sw { background: url(images/sw.png) 0% 100% no-repeat }.ne { background: url(images/ne.png) 100% 0% no-repeat }.nw { background: url(images/nw.png) 0% 0% no-repeat }</style><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> </head><body><div><!-- container div to satisfy validator --><a href="index.html"><img class="logo" src="images/SQLite.gif" alt="SQLite Logo" border="0"></a><div><!-- IE hack to prevent disappearing logo--></div><div class="tagline">Small. Fast. Reliable.<br>Choose any three.</div><table width=100% style="clear:both"><tr><td> <div class="se"><div class="sw"><div class="ne"><div class="nw"> <div class="toolbar"> <a href="about.html">About</a> <a href="sitemap.html">Sitemap</a> <a href="docs.html">Documentation</a> <a href="download.html">Download</a> <a href="copyright.html">License</a> <a href="news.html">News</a> <a href="http://www.sqlite.org/cvstrac/index">Developers</a> <a href="support.html">Support</a> </div></div></div></div></div></td></tr></table> <a href="lang.html"><h2>SQL As Understood By SQLite</h2></a><h3>INSERT</h3><table cellpadding="10"><tr><td align="right" valign="top"><i><font color="#ff3434">sql-statement</font></i> ::=</td><td><b><font color="#2c2cf0">INSERT </font></b>[<b><font color="#2c2cf0">OR </font></b><i><font color="#ff3434">conflict-algorithm</font></i><b><font color="#2c2cf0"></font></b>]<b><font color="#2c2cf0"> INTO </font></b>[<b><font color="#2c2cf0"></font></b><i><font color="#ff3434">database-name</font></i><b><font color="#2c2cf0"> <big>.</big></font></b>]<b><font color="#2c2cf0"> </font></b><i><font color="#ff3434">table-name</font></i><b><font color="#2c2cf0"> </font></b>[<b><font color="#2c2cf0"><big>(</big></font></b><i><font color="#ff3434">column-list</font></i><b><font color="#2c2cf0"><big>)</big></font></b>]<b><font color="#2c2cf0"> VALUES<big>(</big></font></b><i><font color="#ff3434">value-list</font></i><b><font color="#2c2cf0"><big>)</big> </font></b><big>|</big><b><font color="#2c2cf0"><br>INSERT </font></b>[<b><font color="#2c2cf0">OR </font></b><i><font color="#ff3434">conflict-algorithm</font></i><b><font color="#2c2cf0"></font></b>]<b><font color="#2c2cf0"> INTO </font></b>[<b><font color="#2c2cf0"></font></b><i><font color="#ff3434">database-name</font></i><b><font color="#2c2cf0"> <big>.</big></font></b>]<b><font color="#2c2cf0"> </font></b><i><font color="#ff3434">table-name</font></i><b><font color="#2c2cf0"> </font></b>[<b><font color="#2c2cf0"><big>(</big></font></b><i><font color="#ff3434">column-list</font></i><b><font color="#2c2cf0"><big>)</big></font></b>]<b><font color="#2c2cf0"> </font></b><i><font color="#ff3434">select-statement</font></i><b><font color="#2c2cf0"></font></b></td></tr></table><p>The INSERT statement comes in two basic forms. The first form(with the "VALUES" keyword) creates a single new row in an existing table.If no column-list is specified then the number of values mustbe the same as the number of columns in the table. If a column-listis specified, then the number of values must match the number ofspecified columns. Columns of the table that do not appear in thecolumn list are filled with the default value, or with NULL if nodefault value is specified.</p><p>The second form of the INSERT statement takes it data from aSELECT statement. The number of columns in the result of theSELECT must exactly match the number of columns in the table ifno column list is specified, or it must match the number of columnsname in the column list. A new entry is made in the tablefor every row of the SELECT result. The SELECT may be simpleor compound.</p><p>The optional conflict-clause allows the specification of an alternativeconstraint conflict resolution algorithm to use during this one command.See the section titled<a href="lang_conflict.html">ON CONFLICT</a> for additional information.For compatibility with MySQL, the parser allows the use of thesingle keyword <a href="lang_replace.html">REPLACE</a> as an alias for "INSERT OR REPLACE".</p><hr><small<i>This page last modified 2007/12/20 21:09:25 UTC</i></small></div></body></html>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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