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📄 compress.c

📁 用于bmp图像转化为jpg的图像压缩算法实现的源代码。
💻 C
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Name:compress.c
//Purpose: Run length algorithm and Jpeg decoding
//Author: phoenix, CS, TshingHua, Beijing, P.R.C.
//Email: bjlufengjun@www.163.net or lufengjun@hotmail.com
//Date:April 3, 1998

//header file
#include "bmp.h"
#include "jpeg.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "math.h"
#include "stdio.h"
//macro definition
#define WIDTHBYTES(i)    ((i+31)/32*4)
#define PI 3.1415926535
//define return value of function
#define FUNC_OK 0
#define FUNC_MEMORY_ERROR 1
#define FUNC_FILE_ERROR 2
#define FUNC_FORMAT_ERROR 3

//function declaration
int PASCAL WinMain (HANDLE, HANDLE, LPSTR, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK MainWndProc(HWND , UINT,WPARAM, LPARAM);
BOOL LoadPcxFile(HWND hWnd,char *BmpFileName);
void ReadPcxLine(unsigned char *p,FILE *fp);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Jpeg functions
BOOL LoadJpegFile(HWND hWnd,char *BmpFileName);
void showerror(int funcret);
int  InitTag();
void InitTable();
int  Decode();
int  DecodeMCUBlock();
int  HufBlock(BYTE dchufindex,BYTE achufindex);
int  DecodeElement();
void IQtIZzMCUComponent(short flag);
void IQtIZzBlock(short  *s ,int * d,short flag);
void GetYUV(short flag);
void StoreBuffer();
BYTE ReadByte();
void Initialize_Fast_IDCT();
void Fast_IDCT(int * block);
void idctrow(int * blk);
void idctcol(int * blk);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
//global variable declaration
BITMAPFILEHEADER   bf;
BITMAPINFOHEADER   bi;
HPALETTE           hPalette=NULL;
HBITMAP            hBitmap=NULL;
HGLOBAL            hImgData=NULL;
DWORD              NumColors;
DWORD              LineBytes;
DWORD              ImgWidth=0 , ImgHeight=0;
unsigned int       PcxBytesPerLine;
LPSTR              lpPtr;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
//variables used in jpeg function
short			SampRate_Y_H,SampRate_Y_V;
short			SampRate_U_H,SampRate_U_V;
short			SampRate_V_H,SampRate_V_V;
short			H_YtoU,V_YtoU,H_YtoV,V_YtoV;
short			Y_in_MCU,U_in_MCU,V_in_MCU;
unsigned char   *lpJpegBuf;
unsigned char   *lp;
short			qt_table[3][64];
short			comp_num;
BYTE			comp_index[3];
BYTE		    YDcIndex,YAcIndex,UVDcIndex,UVAcIndex;
BYTE			HufTabIndex;
short		    *YQtTable,*UQtTable,*VQtTable;
BYTE			And[9]={0,1,3,7,0xf,0x1f,0x3f,0x7f,0xff};
short		    code_pos_table[4][16],code_len_table[4][16];
unsigned short	code_value_table[4][256];
unsigned short	huf_max_value[4][16],huf_min_value[4][16];
short			BitPos,CurByte;
short			rrun,vvalue;
short			MCUBuffer[10*64];
int				QtZzMCUBuffer[10*64];
short			BlockBuffer[64];
short			ycoef,ucoef,vcoef;
BOOL			IntervalFlag;
short			interval=0;
int				Y[4*64],U[4*64],V[4*64];
DWORD		    sizei,sizej;
short 			restart;
static  long	iclip[1024];
static  long	*iclp;
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int PASCAL WinMain (HANDLE hInstance, HANDLE hPrevInstance,
		    LPSTR lpszCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
	MSG       msg;
	WNDCLASS  wndclass;
	HWND      hWnd;

	if ( ! hPrevInstance ){
		wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
		wndclass.lpfnWndProc = MainWndProc;
		wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
		wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
		wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
		wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
		wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW);
		wndclass.hbrBackground = GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH);
		wndclass.lpszMenuName =  "BMPMENU";
		wndclass.lpszClassName = "phoenix ip system";
    }

    if ( ! RegisterClass (&wndclass) )
	    return FALSE;

	hWnd = CreateWindow ("phoenix ip system","Run length algorithm and Jpeg decoding",
						 WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,
						 CW_USEDEFAULT,	CW_USEDEFAULT, NULL,NULL,
						 hInstance,	NULL);
	if (!hWnd)
		return FALSE;
	ShowWindow (hWnd, SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED);
	UpdateWindow (hWnd);
	
	while ( GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0) ){
		TranslateMessage (&msg);
		DispatchMessage (&msg);
    }
	return msg.wParam;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
LRESULT CALLBACK MainWndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message,WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    static  HDC    hDC,hMemDC;
    PAINTSTRUCT    ps;

    switch (message){
    case WM_PAINT:
	{         
		hDC = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
		if (hBitmap)
		{ 
			hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);
			if (hPalette)
			{           
				SelectPalette (hDC, hPalette, FALSE); 
				SelectPalette (hMemDC, hPalette, FALSE);
				RealizePalette (hDC);
			}   
			SelectObject(hMemDC, hBitmap); 
			BitBlt(hDC, 0, 0, ImgWidth,ImgHeight, hMemDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
			DeleteDC(hMemDC);
		}
		EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
		break;
	}
	case WM_DESTROY: //注意释放内存和位图,调色板句柄
        if(hBitmap!=NULL)
	        DeleteObject(hBitmap);
	    
		if(hPalette!=NULL)                     
	        DeleteObject(hPalette);
		
		if(hImgData!=NULL){
			GlobalUnlock(hImgData);
			GlobalFree(hImgData);
		}	        
	    PostQuitMessage (0);
	    return 0;
	case WM_COMMAND:
	    switch (wParam){
		case IDM_RUNLENGTH:
			//注意重新分配内存和调色板,位图句柄时,先释放原来的
	        if(hBitmap!=NULL){     
				DeleteObject(hBitmap);
	            hBitmap=NULL;
	        }
	        if(hPalette!=NULL){                     
				DeleteObject(hPalette);
	            hPalette=NULL;
	        }
			if(hImgData!=NULL){
				GlobalUnlock(hImgData);
				GlobalFree(hImgData);  
				hImgData=NULL;
			}	        
			if(LoadPcxFile(hWnd,"c:\\test.pcx")) //成功,则重画窗口
                InvalidateRect(hWnd,NULL,TRUE);
	        break;
		case IDM_JPEG:
			//注意重新分配内存和调色板,位图句柄时,先释放原来的
	        if(hBitmap!=NULL){     
				DeleteObject(hBitmap);
	            hBitmap=NULL;
	        }
	        if(hPalette!=NULL){                     
				DeleteObject(hPalette);
	            hPalette=NULL;
	        }
			if(hImgData!=NULL){
				GlobalUnlock(hImgData);
				GlobalFree(hImgData);  
				hImgData=NULL;
			}	        
			if(LoadJpegFile(hWnd,"c:\\test.jpg")) //成功,则重画窗口
                InvalidateRect(hWnd,NULL,TRUE);
	        break;
		case IDM_EXIT:
	        SendMessage(hWnd,WM_DESTROY,0,0L);
	        break;
	    }
	break;                
    }
    return DefWindowProc (hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
BOOL LoadPcxFile (HWND hWnd,char *PcxFileName)
{   
//pcx header
typedef struct{
		 char manufacturer;
		 char version;
		 char encoding;
		 char bits_per_pixel;
		 WORD xmin,ymin;
		 WORD xmax,ymax;
		 WORD hres;
		 WORD vres;
		 char palette[48];
		 char reserved;
		 char colour_planes;
		 WORD bytes_per_line;
		 WORD palette_type;
		 char filler[58];
	      } PCXHEAD;
	FILE               *PCXfp;
	PCXHEAD			   header;
    LOGPALETTE         *pPal;
    HPALETTE           hPrevPalette; 
    HDC                hDc;
	HLOCAL             hPal;
	DWORD 		       ImgSize;
	DWORD              BufSize;
	LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpImgData;	
	DWORD              i;
	LONG               x,y;
	int                PcxTag;
	unsigned char      LineBuffer[6400];
	LPSTR              lpPtr;
	HFILE              hfbmp;

    if((PCXfp=fopen(PcxFileName,"rb"))==NULL){
        MessageBox(hWnd,"File c:\\test.pcx not found!","Error Message",MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
        return FALSE;
	}
    fread((char*)&header,1,sizeof(PCXHEAD),PCXfp);
    if(header.manufacturer!=0x0a){
	    MessageBox(hWnd,"Not a valid Pcx file!","Error Message",MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
	    fclose(PCXfp);
	    return FALSE;
	}
	fseek(PCXfp,-769L,SEEK_END);
	PcxTag=fgetc(PCXfp)&0xff;
	if(PcxTag!=12){
	    MessageBox(hWnd,"Not a 256 colors Pcx file!","Error Message",MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
		fclose(PCXfp);
		return FALSE;
	}
	//create new bitmapfileheader and bitmapinfoheader
	memset((char *)&bf,0,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER));	
	memset((char *)&bi,0,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));

	bi.biSize=sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
	bi.biWidth=header.xmax-header.xmin+1;
	bi.biHeight=header.ymax-header.ymin+1;
	bi.biPlanes=1;
	bi.biBitCount=8;
	bi.biCompression=BI_RGB;
	ImgWidth=bi.biWidth;
	ImgHeight=bi.biHeight;
	NumColors=256;
	LineBytes=(DWORD)WIDTHBYTES(bi.biWidth*bi.biBitCount);
	ImgSize=(DWORD)LineBytes*bi.biHeight;

	bf.bfType=0x4d42;
	bf.bfSize=sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+NumColors*sizeof(RGBQUAD)+ImgSize;
	bf.bfOffBits=(DWORD)(NumColors*sizeof(RGBQUAD)+sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
	if((hImgData=GlobalAlloc(GHND,(DWORD)(sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+
						     NumColors*sizeof(RGBQUAD)+ImgSize)))==NULL)
	{
    	MessageBox(hWnd,"Error alloc memory!","ErrorMessage",MB_OK|
                   MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
	    fclose(PCXfp);
		return FALSE;
	}
	lpImgData=(LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hImgData); 
	memcpy(lpImgData,(char *)&bi,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
	lpPtr=(char *)lpImgData+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);

    hPal=LocalAlloc(LHND,sizeof(LOGPALETTE) + NumColors* sizeof(PALETTEENTRY));
    pPal =(LOGPALETTE *)LocalLock(hPal);
    pPal->palNumEntries =256;
	pPal->palVersion    = 0x300;
	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
   		pPal->palPalEntry[i].peRed=(BYTE)fgetc(PCXfp);
		pPal->palPalEntry[i].peGreen=(BYTE)fgetc(PCXfp);
		pPal->palPalEntry[i].peBlue=(BYTE)fgetc(PCXfp);
		pPal->palPalEntry[i].peFlags=(BYTE)0;
		*(lpPtr++)=(unsigned char)pPal->palPalEntry[i].peBlue;
		*(lpPtr++)=(unsigned char)pPal->palPalEntry[i].peGreen;
		*(lpPtr++)=(unsigned char)pPal->palPalEntry[i].peRed;
		*(lpPtr++)=0;
	}
	hPalette=CreatePalette(pPal);
	LocalUnlock(hPal);
	LocalFree(hPal);

	hDc=GetDC(hWnd);
	if(hPalette){
        hPrevPalette=SelectPalette(hDc,hPalette,FALSE);
		RealizePalette(hDc);
	}
	PcxBytesPerLine=(unsigned int)header.bytes_per_line;
	fseek(PCXfp,(LONG)sizeof(PCXHEAD),SEEK_SET);
	BufSize=bf.bfSize-sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER);

	for(y=0;y<bi.biHeight;y++){
		lpPtr=(char *)lpImgData+BufSize-LineBytes-y*LineBytes;
		ReadPcxLine(LineBuffer,PCXfp);
		for(x=0;x<bi.biWidth;x++)
			*(lpPtr++)=LineBuffer[x];
	}

	hBitmap=CreateDIBitmap(hDc,	(LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)lpImgData, (LONG)CBM_INIT,
				(LPSTR)lpImgData+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) +NumColors*sizeof(RGBQUAD),
   				(LPBITMAPINFO)lpImgData, DIB_RGB_COLORS);

	if(hPalette && hPrevPalette){
		SelectPalette(hDc,hPrevPalette,FALSE);
		RealizePalette(hDc);
	}

	hfbmp=_lcreat("c:\\pcx2bmp.bmp",0);

	_lwrite(hfbmp,(LPSTR)&bf,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)); 
	_lwrite(hfbmp,(LPSTR)lpImgData,BufSize);
	_lclose(hfbmp);

	fclose(PCXfp); 
	ReleaseDC(hWnd,hDc);
	GlobalUnlock(hImgData);
	return TRUE; 
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void ReadPcxLine(unsigned char *p,FILE *fp) //decode one line of pcx file
{
	unsigned int n=0,i;
	char c;

	memset(p,0,PcxBytesPerLine);
	do{
		//get a key byte
		c=fgetc(fp)&0xff;
		//if it's a run of BytePerLine field
		if((c&0xc0)==0xc0){
			//mask off the high bits
			i=c&0x3f;
			//get the run byte
			c=fgetc(fp);
			//run the byte  
			while(i--) p[n++]=c;
		}
		else p[n++]=c;
	}while (n<PcxBytesPerLine);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
BOOL LoadJpegFile (HWND hWnd,char *JpegFileName)
{
	HFILE			   hfjpg;
    HDC                hDc;
	DWORD 		       ImgSize;
	DWORD              BufSize,JpegBufSize;
	HFILE              hfbmp;
	HGLOBAL			   hJpegBuf;
	int				   funcret;
	LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpImgData;

	if((hfjpg=_lopen(JpegFileName,OF_READ))==HFILE_ERROR){
		showerror(FUNC_FILE_ERROR);
		return FALSE;
	}
	//get jpg file length
	JpegBufSize=_llseek(hfjpg,0L,SEEK_END);
	//rewind to the beginning of the file
	_llseek(hfjpg,0L,SEEK_SET);

	if((hJpegBuf=GlobalAlloc(GHND,JpegBufSize))==NULL){
		_lclose(hfjpg);
		showerror(FUNC_MEMORY_ERROR);
		return FALSE;
	}
	lpJpegBuf=(unsigned char  *)GlobalLock(hJpegBuf);
	_hread(hfjpg,(unsigned char  *)lpJpegBuf,JpegBufSize);
	_lclose(hfjpg);
	
	InitTable();

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