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<H1>uninitialized_copy_n</H1>
<Table CellPadding=0 CellSpacing=0 width=100%>
<TR>
<TD Align=left><Img src = "allocators.gif" Alt="" WIDTH = "194" HEIGHT = "38" ></TD>
<TD Align=right><Img src = "function.gif" Alt="" WIDTH = "194" HEIGHT = "38" ></TD>
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<TD Align=left><Img src = "algorithms.gif" Alt="" WIDTH = "194" HEIGHT = "38" ></TD>
<TD Align=right></TD>
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<TR>
<TD Align=left VAlign=top><b>Categories</b>: allocators, algorithms</TD>
<TD Align=right VAlign=top><b>Component type</b>: function</TD>
</TR>
</Table>
<h3>Prototype</h3>
<pre>
template <class <A href="InputIterator.html">InputIterator</A>, class Size, class <A href="ForwardIterator.html" tppabs="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/ForwardIterator.shtml">ForwardIterator</A>>
ForwardIterator uninitialized_copy_n(InputIterator first, Size count,
ForwardIterator result);
</pre>
<h3>Description</h3>
In C++, the operator <tt>new</tt> allocates memory for an object and then
creates an object at that location by calling a constructor. Occasionally,
however, it is useful to separate those two operations. <A href="#1">[1]</A> If each iterator
in the range <tt>[result, result + n)</tt> points to uninitialized
memory, then <tt>uninitialized_copy_n</tt> creates a copy of <tt>[first, first + n)</tt>
in that range. That is, for each iterator <tt>i</tt> in the input range,
<tt>uninitialized_copy_n</tt> creates a copy of <tt>*i</tt> in
the location pointed to by the corresponding iterator in the
output range by calling <tt><A href="construct.html">construct</A>(&*(result + (i - first)), *i)</tt>.
<h3>Definition</h3>
Defined in <A href="algo.h">algo.h</A>. The implementation is in <A href="algobase.h" tppabs="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/algobase.h">algobase.h</A>.
<h3>Requirements on types</h3>
<UL>
<LI>
<tt>InputIterator</tt> is a model of <A href="InputIterator.html">Input Iterator</A>.
<LI>
<tt>Size</tt> is an integral type.
<LI>
<tt>ForwardIterator</tt> is a model of <A href="ForwardIterator.html">Forward Iterator</A>.
<LI>
<tt>ForwardIterator</tt> is mutable.
<LI>
<tt>ForwardIterator</tt>'s value type has a constructor that takes a
single argument whose type is <tt>InputIterator</tt>'s value type.
</UL>
<h3>Preconditions</h3>
<UL>
<LI>
<tt>n >= 0</tt>
<LI>
<tt>[first, first + n)</tt> is a valid range.
<LI>
<tt>[result, result + n)</tt> is a valid range.
<LI>
Each iterator in <tt>[result, result + n)</tt> points to
a region of uninitialized memory that is large enough to store
a value of <tt>ForwardIterator</tt>'s value type.
</UL>
<h3>Complexity</h3>
Linear. Exactly <tt>n</tt> constructor calls.
<h3>Example</h3>
<pre>
class Int {
public:
Int(int x) : val(x) {}
int get() { return val; }
private:
int val;
};
int main()
{
int A1[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
const int N = sizeof(A1) / sizeof(int);
Int* A2 = (Int*) malloc(N * sizeof(Int));
uninitialized_copy_n(A1, N, A2);
}
</pre>
<h3>Notes</h3>
<P><A name="1">[1]</A>
In particular, this sort of low-level memory management is used
in the implementation of some container classes.
<P><A name="2">[2]</A>
<tt>Uninitialized_copy_n</tt> is almost, but not quite, redundant. If <tt>first</tt> is an
<A href="InputIterator.html">input iterator</A>, as opposed to a <A href="ForwardIterator.html" tppabs="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/ForwardIterator.shtml">forward iterator</A>, then the
<tt>uninitialized_copy_n</tt> operation can't be expressed in terms of
<tt><A href="uninitialized_copy.html">uninitialized_copy</A></tt>.
<h3>See also</h3>
<A href="Allocators.html">Allocators</A>, <tt><A href="construct.html" tppabs="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/construct.shtml">construct</A></tt>, <tt><A href="destroy.html" tppabs="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/destroy.shtml">destroy</A></tt>,
<tt><A href="uninitialized_copy.html">uninitialized_copy</A></tt>, <tt><A href="uninitialized_fill.html" tppabs="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/uninitialized_fill.shtml">uninitialized_fill</A></tt>, <tt><A href="uninitialized_fill_n.html" tppabs="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/uninitialized_fill_n.shtml">uninitialized_fill_n</A></tt>,
<tt><A href="raw_storage_iterator.html">raw_storage_iterator</A></tt>
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