📄 unary_negate.html
字号:
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META NAME="Author" CONTENT="Zafir Anjum">
<TITLE>MFC Programmer's SourceBook : STL Programmer's Guide</TITLE>
<META name="description"
content="A freely available implementation
of the C++ Standard Template Library, including
hypertext documentation.">
<META name="keywords"
content="generic programming, STL, standard template library">
</HEAD>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript"><!--
var adcategory = "cpp";
// -->
</SCRIPT>
<body background="../../fancyhome/back.gif" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" >
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript"><!--
var nfrm = location.href.indexOf("_nfrm_");
var validframes = (top.frames.length > 0 && top.frames['ad'] && top.frames['logo'] );
var random = Math.random();
if( !validframes && nfrm == -1 )
{
var dclkPage = "www.codeguru.com/";
if( self.adcategory )
dclkPage += adcategory;
else
dclkPage += "mfc";
document.write('<nolayer><center>');
document.write('<iframe src="http://ad.doubleclick.net/adi/' + dclkPage + ';ord='
+ random + '" width=470 height=62 marginwidth=0 marginheight=0 hspace=0 vspace=0 '
+ 'frameborder=0 scrolling=no bordercolor="#000000">');
document.write('<a href="http://ad.doubleclick.net/jump/' + dclkPage + ';ord='
+ random + '">');
document.write('<img src="http://ad.doubleclick.net/ad/' + dclkPage + ';ord='
+ random + '" height=60 width=468>' + '</a>');
document.write('</iframe>');
document.write('</center></nolayer>');
document.write('<layer src="http://ad.doubleclick.net/adl/' + dclkPage +
';ord=' + random + '"></layer>');
document.write('<ilayer visibility=hide width=468 height=83></ilayer>');
}
// top.location = "/show.cgi?" + adcategory + "=" + location.pathname;
// -->
</SCRIPT>
<noscript>
<p align="center">
<a href="http://ad.doubleclick.net/jump/www.codeguru.com/cpp;ord=Nupb2tFCY34AAHtThSY">
<img src="http://ad.doubleclick.net/ad/www.codeguru.com/cpp;ord=Nupb2tFCY34AAHtThSY"></a>
</p>
</noscript>
<BR Clear>
<H1>unary_negate<AdaptablePredicate></H1>
<Table CellPadding=0 CellSpacing=0 width=100%>
<TR>
<TD Align=left><Img src = "functors.gif" Alt="" WIDTH = "194" HEIGHT = "38" ></TD>
<TD Align=right><Img src = "type.gif" Alt="" WIDTH = "194" HEIGHT = "39" ></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD Align=left><Img src = "adaptors.gif" Alt="" WIDTH = "194" HEIGHT = "38" ></TD>
<TD Align=right></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD Align=left VAlign=top><b>Categories</b>: functors, adaptors</TD>
<TD Align=right VAlign=top><b>Component type</b>: type</TD>
</TR>
</Table>
<h3>Description</h3>
<tt>Unary_negate</tt> is a <A href="functors.html">function object</A> adaptor: it is an
<A href="AdaptablePredicate.html">Adaptable Predicate</A> that represents the logical negation
of some other <A href="AdaptablePredicate.html">Adaptable Predicate</A>. That is: if <tt>f</tt> is an
object of class <tt>unary_negate<AdaptablePredicate></tt>, then
there exists an object <tt>pred</tt> of class <tt>AdaptablePredicate</tt>
such that <tt>f(x)</tt> always returns the same value as <tt>!pred(x)</tt>. <A href="#1">[1]</A>
There is rarely any reason to construct a <tt>unary_negate</tt>
directly; it is almost always easier to use the helper function <tt>not1</tt>.
<h3>Example</h3>
Finds the first element in a list that does not lie in the range
from 1 to 10.
<pre>
<A href="List.html">list</A><int> L;
...
<A href="List.html">list</A><int>::iterator in_range =
<A href="find_if.html">find_if</A>(L.begin(), L.end(),
<A href="unary_negate.html">not1</A>(<A href="binary_compose.html" tppabs="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/binary_compose.shtml">compose2</A>(logical_and<bool>(),
<A href="binder2nd.html">bind2nd</A>(<A href="greater_equal.html" tppabs="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/greater_equal.shtml">greater_equal</A><int>(), 1),
<A href="binder2nd.html">bind2nd</A>(<A href="less_equal.html" tppabs="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/less_equal.shtml">less_equal</A><int>(), 10))));
assert(in_range == L.end() || !(*in_range >= 1 && *in_range <= 10));
</pre>
<h3>Definition</h3>
Defined in <A href="function.h">function.h</A>.
<h3>Template parameters</h3>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TH>
Parameter
</TH>
<TH>
Description
</TH>
<TH>
Default
</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>AdaptablePredicate</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
The type of the function object that this <tt>unary_negate</tt> is the logical
negation of.
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
</TD>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Model of</h3>
<A href="AdaptablePredicate.html">Adaptable Predicate</A>
<h3>Type requirements</h3>
<tt>AdaptablePredicate</tt> must be a model of <A href="AdaptablePredicate.html">Adaptable Predicate</A>.
<h3>Public base classes</h3>
<tt><A href="unary_function.html">unary_function</A><<A href="AdaptablePredicate.html" tppabs="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/AdaptablePredicate.shtml">AdaptablePredicate</A>::argument_type, bool></tt>
<h3>Members</h3>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TH>
Member
</TH>
<TH>
Where defined
</TH>
<TH>
Description
</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>argument_type</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<A href="AdaptableUnaryFunction.html">Adaptable Unary Function</A>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
The type of the argument: <tt><A href="AdaptablePredicate.html">AdaptablePredicate</A>::argument_type</tt>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>result_type</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<A href="AdaptableUnaryFunction.html">Adaptable Unary Function</A>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
The type of the result: <tt>bool</tt>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>bool operator()(argument_type)</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<A href="UnaryFunction.html">Unary Function</A>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Function call operator.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<pre>
unary_negate(const AdaptablePredicate& pred)
</pre>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>unary_negate</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
See below.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<pre>
template <class <A href="AdaptablePredicate.html">AdaptablePredicate</A>>
unary_negate<AdaptablePredicate>
not1(const AdaptablePredicate& pred);
</pre>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>unary_negate</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
See below.
</TD>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>New members</h3>
These members are not defined in the
<A href="AdaptablePredicate.html">Adaptable Predicate</A>
requirements, but are specific to
<tt>unary_negate</tt>.
<Table border>
<TR>
<TH>
Member
</TH>
<TH>
Description
</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<pre>
unary_negate(const AdaptablePredicate& pred)
</pre>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
The constructor. Creates a <tt>unary_negate<AdaptablePredicate></tt>
whose underlying predicate is <tt>pred</tt>.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<pre>
template <class <A href="AdaptablePredicate.html">AdaptablePredicate</A>>
unary_negate<AdaptablePredicate>
not1(const AdaptablePredicate& pred);
</pre>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
If <tt>p</tt> is of type <tt>AdaptablePredicate</tt> then
<tt>not1(p)</tt> is equivalent to <tt>unary_negate<AdaptablePredicate>(p)</tt>,
but more convenient. This is a global function, not a member
function.
</TD>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Notes</h3>
<P><A name="1">[1]</A>
Strictly speaking, <tt>unary_negate</tt> is redundant. It can be
constructed using the function object <tt><A href="logical_not.html">logical_not</A></tt> and the
adaptor <tt><A href="unary_compose.html">unary_compose</A></tt>.
<h3>See also</h3>
The <A href="functors.html">function object overview</A>, <A href="AdaptablePredicate.html" tppabs="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/AdaptablePredicate.shtml">Adaptable Predicate</A>, <A href="Predicate.html" tppabs="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/Predicate.shtml">Predicate</A>,
<tt><A href="binary_negate.html">binary_negate</A></tt>, <tt><A href="unary_compose.html" tppabs="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/unary_compose.shtml">unary_compose</A></tt>, <tt><A href="binary_compose.html" tppabs="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/binary_compose.shtml">binary_compose</A></tt>
<HR SIZE="6"> <FONT SIZE="-2"> Copyright © 1996 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
<HR>
<TABLE BORDER=0 WIDTH="100%" >
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="33%"><FONT SIZE=-1><A HREF="index.html" >
STL</A></FONT></TD>
<TD WIDTH="33%">
<CENTER><FONT SIZE=-2>© Copyright 1997-1998 CodeGuru</FONT> </CENTER>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH="34%">
<DIV ALIGN=right><FONT SIZE=-1>Contact : <A HREF="mailto:webmaster@codeguru.com">webmaster@codeguru.com</A> </FONT></DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript" ><!--
var adurl = "/cgi-bin/doubleclick.cgi?";
if( self.adcategory )
adurl += adcategory;
else
adurl += "mfc";
if( self.parent.norefreshad )
parent.norefreshad = false;
else if( validframes )
parent.frames['ad'].location = adurl;
if( !validframes && nfrm == -1)
{
var dclkPage = "www.codeguru.com/";
if( self.adcategory )
dclkPage += adcategory;
else
dclkPage += "mfc";
// var random = Math.random();
document.write('<nolayer><center>');
document.write('<iframe src="http://ad.doubleclick.net/adi/' + dclkPage + ';ord='
+ random + '" width=470 height=62 marginwidth=0 marginheight=0 hspace=0 vspace=0 '
+ 'frameborder=0 scrolling=no bordercolor="#000000">');
document.write('<a href="http://ad.doubleclick.net/jump/' + dclkPage + ';ord='
+ random + '">');
document.write('<img src="http://ad.doubleclick.net/ad/' + dclkPage + ';ord='
+ random + '" height=60 width=468>' + '</a>');
document.write('</iframe>');
document.write('</center></nolayer>');
document.write('<layer src="http://ad.doubleclick.net/adl/' + dclkPage +
';ord=' + random + '"></layer>');
document.write('<ilayer visibility=hide width=468 height=83></ilayer>');
}
// -->
</SCRIPT>
<!-- SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript" SRC="/global/fscript.js">
//
</SCRIPT -->
<noscript>
<p align="center">
<a href="http://ad.doubleclick.net/jump/www.codeguru.com/cpp;ord=Nupb2tFCY34AAHtThSY">
<img src="http://ad.doubleclick.net/ad/www.codeguru.com/cpp;ord=Nupb2tFCY34AAHtThSY"></a>
</p>
</noscript>
</BODY>
</HTML>
⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码
Ctrl + C
搜索代码
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切换主题
Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键
?
增大字号
Ctrl + =
减小字号
Ctrl + -