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<H1>priority_queue<T, Sequence, Compare></H1>
<Table CellPadding=0 CellSpacing=0 width=100%>
<TR>
<TD Align=left><Img src = "containers.gif" Alt="" WIDTH = "194" HEIGHT = "38" ></TD>
<TD Align=right><Img src = "type.gif" Alt="" WIDTH = "194" HEIGHT = "39" ></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD Align=left><Img src = "adaptors.gif" Alt="" WIDTH = "194" HEIGHT = "38" ></TD>
<TD Align=right></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD Align=left VAlign=top><b>Categories</b>: containers, adaptors</TD>
<TD Align=right VAlign=top><b>Component type</b>: type</TD>
</TR>
</Table>
<h3>Description</h3>
A <tt>priority_queue</tt> is an adaptor that provides a restricted subset of
<A href="Container.html">Container</A> functionality: it provides insertion of elements, and
inspection and removal of the top element. It is guaranteed that
the top element is the largest element in the <tt>priority_queue</tt>,
where the function object <tt>Compare</tt> is used for comparisons. <A href="#1">[1]</A>
<tt>Priority_queue</tt> does not allow iteration through its elements. <A href="#2">[2]</A>
<P>
<tt>Priority_queue</tt> is a container adaptor, meaning that it is implemented on
top of some underlying container type. By default that underlying
type is <tt><A href="Vector.html">vector</A></tt>, but a different type may be selected explicitly.
<h3>Example</h3>
<pre>
int main() {
priority_queue<int> Q;
Q.push(1);
Q.push(4);
Q.push(2);
Q.push(8);
Q.push(5);
Q.push(7);
assert(Q.size() == 6);
assert(Q.top() == 8);
Q.pop();
assert(Q.top() == 7);
Q.pop();
assert(Q.top() == 5);
Q.pop();
assert(Q.top() == 4);
Q.pop();
assert(Q.top() == 2);
Q.pop();
assert(Q.top() == 1);
Q.pop();
assert(Q.empty());
}
</pre>
<h3>Definition</h3>
Defined in <A href="stack.h">stack.h</A>.
<h3>Template parameters</h3>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TH>
Parameter
</TH>
<TH>
Description
</TH>
<TH>
Default
</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>T</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
The type of object stored in the priority queue.
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>Sequence</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
The type of the underlying container used to implement the priority
queue.
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt><A href="Vector.html">vector</A><T></tt>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>Compare</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
The comparison function used to determine whether one element is
smaller than another element. If <tt>Compare(x,y)</tt> is <tt>true</tt>, then
<tt>x</tt> is smaller than <tt>y</tt>. The element returned by <tt>Q.top()</tt> is
the largest element in the priority queue. That is, it has the
property that, for every other element <tt>x</tt> in the priority queue,
<tt>Compare(Q.top(), x)</tt> is <tt>false</tt>.
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt><A href="less.html">less</A><T></tt>
</TD>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Model of</h3>
<A href="Assignable.html">Assignable</A>, <A href="DefaultConstructible.html" tppabs="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/DefaultConstructible.shtml">Default Constructible</A>
<h3>Type requirements</h3>
<UL>
<LI>
<tt>T</tt> is a model of <A href="Assignable.html">Assignable</A>.
<LI>
<tt>Sequence</tt> is a model of <A href="Sequence.html">Sequence</A>.
<LI>
<tt>Sequence</tt> is a model of <A href="RandomAccessContainer.html">Random Access Container</A>
<LI>
<tt>Sequence::value_type</tt> is the same type as <tt>T</tt>.
<LI>
<tt>Compare</tt> is a model of <A href="BinaryPredicate.html">Binary Predicate</A>
<LI>
<tt>Compare</tt> induces a strict weak ordering, as defined in the
<A href="LessThanComparable.html">LessThan Comparable</A> requirements, on its argument type.
<LI>
<tt>T</tt> is convertible to <tt>Compare</tt>'s argument type.
</UL>
<h3>Public base classes</h3>
None.
<h3>Members</h3>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TH>
Member
</TH>
<TH>
Where defined
</TH>
<TH>
Description
</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>value_type</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>priority_queue</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
See below.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>size_type</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>priority_queue</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
See below.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>priority_queue()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<A href="DefaultConstructible.html">Default Constructible</A>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
The default constructor. Creates an empty <tt>priority_queue</tt>, using
<tt>Compare()</tt> as the comparison function.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>priority_queue(const priority_queue&)</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<A href="Assignable.html">Assignable</A>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
The copy constructor.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>priority_queue(const Compare&)</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>priority_queue</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
See below.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<pre>
priority_queue(const value_type*,
const value_type*)
</pre>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>priority_queue</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
See below.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<pre>
priority_queue(const value_type*,
const value_type*,
const Compare&)
</pre>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>priority_queue</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
See below.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
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