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<H1>pointer_to_unary_function<Arg, Result></H1>
<Table CellPadding=0 CellSpacing=0 width=100%>
<TR>
<TD Align=left><Img src = "functors.gif" Alt="" WIDTH = "194" HEIGHT = "38" ></TD>
<TD Align=right><Img src = "type.gif" Alt="" WIDTH = "194" HEIGHT = "39" ></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD Align=left><Img src = "adaptors.gif" Alt="" WIDTH = "194" HEIGHT = "38" ></TD>
<TD Align=right></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD Align=left VAlign=top><b>Categories</b>: functors, adaptors</TD>
<TD Align=right VAlign=top><b>Component type</b>: type</TD>
</TR>
</Table>
<h3>Description</h3>
<tt>Pointer_to_unary_function</tt> is a <A href="functors.html">function object</A> adaptor that
allows a function pointer <tt>Result (*f)(Arg)</tt> to be treated as an
<A href="AdaptableUnaryFunction.html">Adaptable Unary Function</A>. That is: if <tt>F</tt> is a
<tt>pointer_to_unary_function<Arg, Result></tt> that was initialized
with an underlying function pointer <tt>f</tt> of type
<tt>Result (*)(Arg)</tt>, then <tt>F(x)</tt> calls the function <tt>f(x)</tt>.
The difference between <tt>f</tt> and <tt>F</tt> is that
<tt>pointer_to_unary_function</tt> is an <A href="AdaptableUnaryFunction.html">Adaptable Unary Function</A>,
<i>i.e.</i> it defines the nested <tt>typedef</tt>s <tt>argument_type</tt>
and <tt>result_type</tt>.
<P>
Note that a function pointer of type <tt>Result (*)(Arg)</tt> is a perfectly
good <A href="UnaryFunction.html">Unary Function</A> object, and may be passed to an STL algorithm
that expects an argument that is a <A href="UnaryFunction.html">Unary Function</A>. The only
reason for using the <tt>pointer_to_unary_function</tt> object is if you need
to use an ordinary function in a context that requires an
<A href="AdaptableUnaryFunction.html">Adaptable Unary Function</A>, <i>e.g.</i> as the argument of a function object
adaptor.
<P>
Most of the time, you need not declare an object of type
<tt>pointer_to_unary_function</tt> directly. It is almost always easier to
construct one using the <tt><A href="ptr_fun.html">ptr_fun</A></tt> function.
<h3>Example</h3>
The following code fragment replaces all of the numbers in a range with their
absolute values, using the standard library function <tt>fabs</tt>.
There is no need to use a <tt>pointer_to_unary_function</tt>
adaptor in this case.
<pre>
<A href="transform.html">transform</A>(first, last, first, fabs);
</pre>
The following code fragment replaces all of the numbers in a range with the
negative of their absolute values. In this case we are composing
<tt>fabs</tt> and <tt><A href="negate.html">negate</A></tt>. This requires that <tt>fabs</tt> be treated as an
<A href="AdaptableUnaryFunction.html">adaptable unary function</A>, so we do need to use a
<tt>pointer_to_unary_function</tt> adaptor.
<pre>
<A href="transform.html">transform</A>(first, last, first,
<A href="unary_compose.html">compose1</A>(<A href="negate.html" tppabs="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/negate.shtml">negate</A><double>, <A href="ptr_fun.html" tppabs="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/ptr_fun.shtml">ptr_fun</A>(fabs)));
</pre>
<h3>Definition</h3>
Defined in <A href="function.h">function.h</A>.
<h3>Template parameters</h3>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TH>
Parameter
</TH>
<TH>
Description
</TH>
<TH>
Default
</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>Arg</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
The function object's argument type
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>Result</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
The function object's result type
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
</TD>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Model of</h3>
<A href="AdaptableUnaryFunction.html">Adaptable Unary Function</A>
<h3>Type requirements</h3>
<UL>
<LI>
<tt>Arg</tt> is <A href="Assignable.html">Assignable</A>.
<LI>
<tt>Result</tt> is <A href="Assignable.html">Assignable</A>.
</UL>
<h3>Public base classes</h3>
<tt><A href="unary_function.html">unary_function</A><Arg, Result></tt>
<h3>Members</h3>
<Table border>
<TR>
<TH>
Member
</TH>
<TH>
Where defined
</TH>
<TH>
Description
</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>argument_type</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<A href="AdaptableUnaryFunction.html">Adaptable Unary Function</A>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
The type of the function object's argument: <tt>Arg</tt>.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>result_type</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<A href="AdaptableUnaryFunction.html">Adaptable Unary Function</A>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
The type of the result: <tt>Result</tt>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>result_type operator()(argument_type x)</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<A href="UnaryFunction.html">Unary Function</A>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
Function call operator.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>pointer_to_unary_function(Result (*f)(Arg))</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>pointer_to_unary_function</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
See below.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>pointer_to_unary_function()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>pointer_to_unary_function</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
See below.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<pre>
template <class Arg, class Result>
pointer_to_unary_function<Arg, Result>
ptr_fun(Result (*x)(Arg));
</pre>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>pointer_to_unary_function</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
See below.
</TD>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>New members</h3>
These members are not defined
in the <A href="AdaptableUnaryFunction.html">Adaptable Unary Function</A>
requirements, but are specific to
<tt>pointer_to_unary_function</tt>.
<Table border>
<TR>
<TH>
Member
</TH>
<TH>
Description
</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>pointer_to_unary_function(Result (*f)(Arg))</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
The constructor. Creates a <tt>pointer_to_unary_function</tt> whose underlying
function is <tt>f</tt>.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<tt>pointer_to_unary_function()</tt>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
The default constructor. This creates a <tt>pointer_to_unary_function</tt>
that does not have an underlying C function, and that therefore
cannot actually be called.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VAlign=top>
<pre>
template <class Arg, class Result>
pointer_to_unary_function<Arg, Result>
ptr_fun(Result (*x)(Arg));
</pre>
</TD>
<TD VAlign=top>
If <tt>f</tt> is of type <tt>Result (*)(Arg)</tt> then
<tt>ptr_fun(f)</tt> is equivalent to
<tt>pointer_to_unary_function<Arg,Result>(f)</tt>,
but more convenient. This is a global function, not a member.
</TD>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Notes</h3>
<h3>See also</h3>
<tt><A href="pointer_to_binary_function.html">pointer_to_binary_function</A></tt>, <tt><A href="ptr_fun.html" tppabs="http://www.sgi.com/Technology/STL/ptr_fun.shtml">ptr_fun</A></tt>,
<A href="AdaptableUnaryFunction.html">Adaptable Unary Function</A>
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