📄 startup.s
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;
; Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
;
;
; Use of this source code is subject to the terms of the Microsoft end-user
; license agreement (EULA) under which you licensed this SOFTWARE PRODUCT.
; If you did not accept the terms of the EULA, you are not authorized to use
; this source code. For a copy of the EULA, please see the LICENSE.RTF on your
; install media.
;
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; File: startup.s
;
; Kernel startup routine for the Intel Mainstone II board.
;
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCLUDE kxarm.h
INCLUDE bulverde.inc
INCLUDE mainstoneii.inc
INCLUDE xlli_Bulverde_defs.inc
INCLUDE xlli_Mainstone_defs.inc
INCLUDE image_cfg.inc ; IMAGE_SHARE_ARGS address and size
INCLUDE args.inc ; RESTART_DATA and BOOT_STACK addresses and sizes
INCLUDE xllp_restart_data.inc ; RESTART_DATA detailed definition
IMPORT KernelStart
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
TEXTAREA
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Pause N Milliseconds - BE WARNED OF THE REGISTER ASSUMPTIONS!
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
MACRO
BL_PAUSE $ms
ldr r1, =$ms ; # milliseconds
cmp r1, #0
beq %F3
cmp r1, #0xffffffff
1
beq %B1
ldr r0, =xlli_OSTREGS_PHYSICAL_BASE ; Load OS timer base address
ldr r0, [r0, #xlli_OSCR0_offset] ; Fetch starting value of OSCR0
ldr r1, =3250*$ms ; # miliseconds (3250 per XLLP_OST_TICKS_MS)
add r1, r0, r1
2
ldr r0, =xlli_OSTREGS_PHYSICAL_BASE ; Load OS timer base address
ldr r0, [r0, #xlli_OSCR0_offset] ; Fetch starting value of OSCR0
cmp r0, r1 ; Is the timer past the time out value?
bmi %B2 ; No - Loop until it is
3
MEND
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
; HEX LED Macros - BE WARNED OF THE REGISTER ASSUMPTIONS!
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
BL_SHL_NOWAIT EQU 0
BL_SHL_SHORTWAIT EQU 2000
BL_SHL_MEDWAIT EQU BL_SHL_SHORTWAIT*2
BL_SHL_LONGWAIT EQU BL_SHL_SHORTWAIT*3
ENABLE_SHL_R EQU 1 ; For Release versions
;ENABLE_SHL_D EQU 1 ; For Debug Versions
;ENABLE_SHL_T EQU 1 ; Verbose for Debug Versions
;ENABLE_SHL_STOP EQU 1 ; For Debug Versions
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Set HexLEDs - always, no pause - BE WARNED OF THE REGISTER ASSUMPTIONS!
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
MACRO
BL_SHL $ValueReg
ldr r0, =MAINSTONEII_BASE_REG_PA_FPGA
str $ValueReg, [r0, #LEDDAT1_OFFSET]
MEND
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Set HexLEDs - pause - BE WARNED OF THE REGISTER ASSUMPTIONS!
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
MACRO
BL_SHL_R $ValueReg, $pause
IF :DEF: ENABLE_SHL_R
BL_SHL $ValueReg
BL_PAUSE $pause
ELSE
; Intentionally empty
ENDIF
MEND
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Set HexLEDs - pause, debug - BE WARNED OF THE REGISTER ASSUMPTIONS!
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
MACRO
BL_SHL_D $ValueReg, $pause
IF :DEF: ENABLE_SHL_D
BL_SHL $ValueReg
BL_PAUSE $pause
ELSE
; Intentionally empty
ENDIF
MEND
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Set HexLEDs - pause, trace/verbose - BE WARNED OF THE REGISTER ASSUMPTIONS!
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
MACRO
BL_SHL_T $ValueReg, $pause
IF :DEF: ENABLE_SHL_T
BL_SHL $ValueReg
BL_PAUSE $pause
ELSE
; Intentionally empty
ENDIF
MEND
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Set HexLEDs - STOP - BE WARNED OF THE REGISTER ASSUMPTIONS!
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
MACRO
BL_SHL_STOP $ValueReg
IF :DEF: ENABLE_SHL_STOP
BL_SHL_D $ValueReg, 0xffffffff
ELSE
; Intentionally empty
ENDIF
MEND
;------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Include memory configuration file with g_oalAddressTable
;
INCLUDE oemaddrtab_cfg.inc
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; OALStartUp: OEM OAL startup code.
;
; Inputs: None.
;
; On return: N/A.
;
; Register used: r0
;
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
ALIGN
LEAF_ENTRY OALStartUp
ldr r1, =0xfff30000
BL_SHL_T r1, BL_SHL_SHORTWAIT
mov r1, pc
BL_SHL_T r1, BL_SHL_SHORTWAIT
ADDRESS_SAVE
; Save the address of this routine in the RESTART_DATA structure for use by GPIO RESET code in routine StartUp.
; The RESTART_DATA structure currently resides in SDRAM and the code below checks for that.
; If RESTART_DATA gets moved, GPIO reset will not work, but the platform should still boot.
; (This is intended to prevent boot failure if RESTART_DATA is not in writable memory.)
; check that the RESTART_DATA structure is in SDRAM
ldr r2, =RESTART_DATA_PA
ldr r1, =MAINSTONEII_BASE_PA_SDRAM
cmp r2, r1
blo ADDRESS_SAVE_ADDRESS_ERROR ; save address < start of SDRAM
ldr r0, =RESTART_DATA_MAX_SIZE
add r2, r2, r0
sub r2, r2, #1 ; end address of RESTART_DATA
ldr r0, =MAINSTONEII_SIZE_SDRAM
add r1, r1, r0
sub r1, r1, #1 ; end address of SDRAM
cmp r2, r1
bhs ADDRESS_SAVE_ADDRESS_ERROR ; end address of RESTART_DATA >= end of SDRAM
; Check the version of the RESTART_DATA structure
; If zero assume it hasn't been set and set it otherwise check that it matches what we expect
; The SDRAM SCRUB done by EBOOT clears all of SDRAM (including the RESTART_DATA structure)
ldr r0, =RESTART_DATA_PA
ldr r2, [r0, #RESTART_DATA_VERSION_OFFSET] ; actual version
ldr r3, =RESTART_DATA_VERSION_VALUE ; expected version
cmp r2, #0
streq r3, [r0, #RESTART_DATA_VERSION_OFFSET] ; actual version is zero - assume it hasn't been set
moveq r2, r3
cmp r2, r3
bne ADDRESS_SAVE_VERSION_ERROR ; version is not zero but is incorrect
; Save the entry point of this routine
ldr r0, =RESTART_DATA_PA
add r1, pc, #OALStartUp - (. + 8) ; address of this routine
str r1, [r0, #RESTART_DATA_KERNEL_STARTUP_ADDRESS_OFFSET]
BL_SHL_T r1, BL_SHL_SHORTWAIT ; address of this routine
b END_ADDRESS_SAVE
ADDRESS_SAVE_ADDRESS_ERROR
ldr r1, =0xfff300fd
BL_SHL_R r2, BL_SHL_SHORTWAIT
b END_ADDRESS_SAVE
ADDRESS_SAVE_VERSION_ERROR
ldr r1, =0xfff300fe
BL_SHL_R r1, BL_SHL_SHORTWAIT
BL_SHL_R r2, BL_SHL_SHORTWAIT
BL_SHL_R r3, BL_SHL_SHORTWAIT
b END_ADDRESS_SAVE
END_ADDRESS_SAVE
ldr r1, =0xfff300ff
BL_SHL_T r1, BL_SHL_SHORTWAIT
ldr r1, =0xce050000
BL_SHL_R r1, BL_SHL_NOWAIT
; Compute the OEMAddressTable's physical address and
; load it into r0. KernelStart expects r0 to contain
; the physical address of this table. The MMU isn't
; turned on until well into KernelStart.
;
add r0, pc, #g_oalAddressTable - (. + 8)
mov r11, r0
b KernelStart
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
STALL
b STALL ; Spin forever.
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; Init_HexLEDs: Initializes the Mainstone II board logic to enable the hex LEDs.
;
; Inputs: None.
;
; On return: N/A.
;
; Register used: r0-r3
;
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
ALIGN
Init_HexLEDs
ldr r3, =BULVERDE_BASE_REG_PA_MEMC
ldr r2, =xlli_MSC1_value
str r2, [r3, #xlli_MSC1_offset] ; Need to set MSC1 before trying to write to the HEX LEDs
ldr r2, [r3, #xlli_MSC1_offset] ; Need to read it back to make sure the value latches (see MSC section of manual)
ldr r1, =MAINSTONEII_BASE_REG_PA_FPGA
mov r0, #0x0
str r0, [r1, #LEDCTL_OFFSET] ; Blank hex & discrete leds
setHexLED r1, r0
IF Interworking :LOR: Thumbing
bx lr
ELSE
mov pc, lr ; Return to caller.
ENDIF
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LTORG ; insert a literal pool here.
;
; TURN_ON_BTB - Enables the Branch Target Buffer
;
; Turn on the BTB via cp15.1[11] - Uses r0
;
;
LEAF_ENTRY TURN_ON_BTB
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 ; flush the icache & BTB
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
orr r0, r0, #0x800
mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
IF Interworking :LOR: Thumbing
bx lr
ELSE
mov pc, lr ; return
ENDIF
END
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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