tutorial08.c

ffmpeg开发指南

  SDL_CondSignal(is->pictq_cond);
  SDL_UnlockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);

}

int queue_picture(VideoState *is, AVFrame *pFrame, double pts) {

  VideoPicture *vp;
  int dst_pix_fmt;
  AVPicture pict;
  static struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;

  /* wait until we have space for a new pic */
  SDL_LockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
  while(is->pictq_size >= VIDEO_PICTURE_QUEUE_SIZE &&
	!is->quit) {
    SDL_CondWait(is->pictq_cond, is->pictq_mutex);
  }
  SDL_UnlockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);

  if(is->quit)
    return -1;

  // windex is set to 0 initially
  vp = &is->pictq[is->pictq_windex];

  /* allocate or resize the buffer! */
  if(!vp->bmp ||
     vp->width != is->video_st->codec->width ||
     vp->height != is->video_st->codec->height) {
    SDL_Event event;

    vp->allocated = 0;
    /* we have to do it in the main thread */
    event.type = FF_ALLOC_EVENT;
    event.user.data1 = is;
    SDL_PushEvent(&event);

    /* wait until we have a picture allocated */
    SDL_LockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
    while(!vp->allocated && !is->quit) {
      SDL_CondWait(is->pictq_cond, is->pictq_mutex);
    }
    SDL_UnlockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
    if(is->quit) {
      return -1;
    }
  }
  /* We have a place to put our picture on the queue */
  /* If we are skipping a frame, do we set this to null 
     but still return vp->allocated = 1? */


  if(vp->bmp) {

    SDL_LockYUVOverlay(vp->bmp);
    
    dst_pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
    /* point pict at the queue */

    pict.data[0] = vp->bmp->pixels[0];
    pict.data[1] = vp->bmp->pixels[2];
    pict.data[2] = vp->bmp->pixels[1];
    
    pict.linesize[0] = vp->bmp->pitches[0];
    pict.linesize[1] = vp->bmp->pitches[2];
    pict.linesize[2] = vp->bmp->pitches[1];
    
    // Convert the image into YUV format that SDL uses
    if(img_convert_ctx == NULL) {
      int w = is->video_st->codec->width;
      int h = is->video_st->codec->height;
      img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(w, h, 
				       is->video_st->codec->pix_fmt, w, h, 
				       dst_pix_fmt, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);
      if(img_convert_ctx == NULL) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Cannot initialize the conversion context!\n");
	exit(1);
      }
    }
    sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize,
	      0, is->video_st->codec->height, pict.data, pict.linesize);
    
    SDL_UnlockYUVOverlay(vp->bmp);
    vp->pts = pts;

    /* now we inform our display thread that we have a pic ready */
    if(++is->pictq_windex == VIDEO_PICTURE_QUEUE_SIZE) {
      is->pictq_windex = 0;
    }
    SDL_LockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
    is->pictq_size++;
    SDL_UnlockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
  }
  return 0;
}

double synchronize_video(VideoState *is, AVFrame *src_frame, double pts) {

  double frame_delay;

  if(pts != 0) {
    /* if we have pts, set video clock to it */
    is->video_clock = pts;
  } else {
    /* if we aren't given a pts, set it to the clock */
    pts = is->video_clock;
  }
  /* update the video clock */
  frame_delay = av_q2d(is->video_st->codec->time_base);
  /* if we are repeating a frame, adjust clock accordingly */
  frame_delay += src_frame->repeat_pict * (frame_delay * 0.5);
  is->video_clock += frame_delay;
  return pts;
}

uint64_t global_video_pkt_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;

/* These are called whenever we allocate a frame
 * buffer. We use this to store the global_pts in
 * a frame at the time it is allocated.
 */
int our_get_buffer(struct AVCodecContext *c, AVFrame *pic) {
  int ret = avcodec_default_get_buffer(c, pic);
  uint64_t *pts = av_malloc(sizeof(uint64_t));
  *pts = global_video_pkt_pts;
  pic->opaque = pts;
  return ret;
}
void our_release_buffer(struct AVCodecContext *c, AVFrame *pic) {
  if(pic) av_freep(&pic->opaque);
  avcodec_default_release_buffer(c, pic);
}

int video_thread(void *arg) {
  VideoState *is = (VideoState *)arg;
  AVPacket pkt1, *packet = &pkt1;
  int len1, frameFinished;
  AVFrame *pFrame;
  double pts;

  pFrame = avcodec_alloc_frame();

  for(;;) {
    if(packet_queue_get(&is->videoq, packet, 1) < 0) {
      // means we quit getting packets
      break;
    }
    if(packet->data == flush_pkt.data) {
      avcodec_flush_buffers(is->video_st->codec);
      continue;
    }
    pts = 0;

    // Save global pts to be stored in pFrame
    global_video_pkt_pts = packet->pts;
    // Decode video frame
    len1 = avcodec_decode_video(is->video_st->codec, pFrame, &frameFinished, 
				packet->data, packet->size);
    if(packet->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE 
       && pFrame->opaque && *(uint64_t*)pFrame->opaque != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
      pts = *(uint64_t *)pFrame->opaque;
    } else if(packet->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
      pts = packet->dts;
    } else {
      pts = 0;
    }
    pts *= av_q2d(is->video_st->time_base);


    // Did we get a video frame?
    if(frameFinished) {
      pts = synchronize_video(is, pFrame, pts);
      if(queue_picture(is, pFrame, pts) < 0) {
	break;
      }
    }
    av_free_packet(packet);
  }
  av_free(pFrame);
  return 0;
}

int stream_component_open(VideoState *is, int stream_index) {

  AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx = is->pFormatCtx;
  AVCodecContext *codecCtx;
  AVCodec *codec;
  SDL_AudioSpec wanted_spec, spec;

  if(stream_index < 0 || stream_index >= pFormatCtx->nb_streams) {
    return -1;
  }

  // Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream
  codecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[stream_index]->codec;

  if(codecCtx->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
    // Set audio settings from codec info
    wanted_spec.freq = codecCtx->sample_rate;
    wanted_spec.format = AUDIO_S16SYS;
    wanted_spec.channels = codecCtx->channels;
    wanted_spec.silence = 0;
    wanted_spec.samples = SDL_AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE;
    wanted_spec.callback = audio_callback;
    wanted_spec.userdata = is;
    
    if(SDL_OpenAudio(&wanted_spec, &spec) < 0) {
      fprintf(stderr, "SDL_OpenAudio: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
      return -1;
    }
    is->audio_hw_buf_size = spec.size;
  }
  codec = avcodec_find_decoder(codecCtx->codec_id);
  if(!codec || (avcodec_open(codecCtx, codec) < 0)) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!\n");
    return -1;
  }

  switch(codecCtx->codec_type) {
  case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
    is->audioStream = stream_index;
    is->audio_st = pFormatCtx->streams[stream_index];
    is->audio_buf_size = 0;
    is->audio_buf_index = 0;
    
    /* averaging filter for audio sync */
    is->audio_diff_avg_coef = exp(log(0.01 / AUDIO_DIFF_AVG_NB));
    is->audio_diff_avg_count = 0;
    /* Correct audio only if larger error than this */
    is->audio_diff_threshold = 2.0 * SDL_AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE / codecCtx->sample_rate;

    memset(&is->audio_pkt, 0, sizeof(is->audio_pkt));
    packet_queue_init(&is->audioq);
    SDL_PauseAudio(0);
    break;
  case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
    is->videoStream = stream_index;
    is->video_st = pFormatCtx->streams[stream_index];

    is->frame_timer = (double)av_gettime() / 1000000.0;
    is->frame_last_delay = 40e-3;
    is->video_current_pts_time = av_gettime();

    packet_queue_init(&is->videoq);
    is->video_tid = SDL_CreateThread(video_thread, is);
    codecCtx->get_buffer = our_get_buffer;
    codecCtx->release_buffer = our_release_buffer;

    break;
  default:
    break;
  }


}

int decode_interrupt_cb(void) {
  return (global_video_state && global_video_state->quit);
}

int decode_thread(void *arg) {

  VideoState *is = (VideoState *)arg;
  AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
  AVPacket pkt1, *packet = &pkt1;

  int video_index = -1;
  int audio_index = -1;
  int i;

  is->videoStream=-1;
  is->audioStream=-1;

  global_video_state = is;
  // will interrupt blocking functions if we quit!
  url_set_interrupt_cb(decode_interrupt_cb);

  // Open video file
  if(av_open_input_file(&pFormatCtx, is->filename, NULL, 0, NULL)!=0)
    return -1; // Couldn't open file

  is->pFormatCtx = pFormatCtx;
  
  // Retrieve stream information
  if(av_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx)<0)
    return -1; // Couldn't find stream information
  
  // Dump information about file onto standard error
  dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, is->filename, 0);
  
  // Find the first video stream

  for(i=0; i<pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++) {
    if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO &&
       video_index < 0) {
      video_index=i;
    }
    if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO &&
       audio_index < 0) {
      audio_index=i;
    }
  }
  if(audio_index >= 0) {
    stream_component_open(is, audio_index);
  }
  if(video_index >= 0) {
    stream_component_open(is, video_index);
  }   

  if(is->videoStream < 0 || is->audioStream < 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not open codecs\n", is->filename);
    goto fail;
  }

  // main decode loop

  for(;;) {
    if(is->quit) {
      break;
    }
    // seek stuff goes here
    if(is->seek_req) {
      int stream_index= -1;
      int64_t seek_target = is->seek_pos;

      if     (is->videoStream >= 0) stream_index = is->videoStream;
      else if(is->audioStream >= 0) stream_index = is->audioStream;

      if(stream_index>=0){
	seek_target= av_rescale_q(seek_target, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, pFormatCtx->streams[stream_index]->time_base);
      }
      if(av_seek_frame(is->pFormatCtx, stream_index, seek_target, is->seek_flags) < 0) {
	

	if (is->pFormatCtx->iformat->read_seek) {
	  printf("format specific\n");
	} else if(is->pFormatCtx->iformat->read_timestamp) {
	  printf("frame_binary\n");
	} else {
	  printf("generic\n");
	}

	fprintf(stderr, "%s: error while seeking. target: %d, stream_index: %d\n", is->pFormatCtx->filename, seek_target, stream_index);
      } else {
	if(is->audioStream >= 0) {
	  packet_queue_flush(&is->audioq);
	  packet_queue_put(&is->audioq, &flush_pkt);
	}
	if(is->videoStream >= 0) {
	  packet_queue_flush(&is->videoq);
	  packet_queue_put(&is->videoq, &flush_pkt);
	}
      }
      is->seek_req = 0;
    }
    if(is->audioq.size > MAX_AUDIOQ_SIZE ||
       is->videoq.size > MAX_VIDEOQ_SIZE) {
      SDL_Delay(10);
      continue;
    }
    if(av_read_frame(is->pFormatCtx, packet) < 0) {
      if(url_ferror(&pFormatCtx->pb) == 0) {
	SDL_Delay(100); /* no error; wait for user input */
	continue;
      } else {
	break;
      }
    }
    // Is this a packet from the video stream?
    if(packet->stream_index == is->videoStream) {
      packet_queue_put(&is->videoq, packet);
    } else if(packet->stream_index == is->audioStream) {
      packet_queue_put(&is->audioq, packet);
    } else {
      av_free_packet(packet);
    }
  }
  /* all done - wait for it */
  while(!is->quit) {
    SDL_Delay(100);
  }

 fail:
  {
    SDL_Event event;
    event.type = FF_QUIT_EVENT;
    event.user.data1 = is;
    SDL_PushEvent(&event);
  }
  return 0;
}

void stream_seek(VideoState *is, int64_t pos, int rel) {

  if(!is->seek_req) {
    is->seek_pos = pos;
    is->seek_flags = rel < 0 ? AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD : 0;
    is->seek_req = 1;
  }
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

  SDL_Event       event;
  double          pos;
  VideoState      *is;

  is = av_mallocz(sizeof(VideoState));

  if(argc < 2) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: test <file>\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  // Register all formats and codecs
  av_register_all();
  
  if(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_TIMER)) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize SDL - %s\n", SDL_GetError());
    exit(1);
  }

  // Make a screen to put our video
#ifndef __DARWIN__
  screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(640, 480, 0, 0);
#else
  screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(640, 480, 24, 0);
#endif
  if(!screen) {
    fprintf(stderr, "SDL: could not set video mode - exiting\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  pstrcpy(is->filename, sizeof(is->filename), argv[1]);

  is->pictq_mutex = SDL_CreateMutex();
  is->pictq_cond = SDL_CreateCond();

  schedule_refresh(is, 40);

  is->av_sync_type = DEFAULT_AV_SYNC_TYPE;
  is->parse_tid = SDL_CreateThread(decode_thread, is);
  if(!is->parse_tid) {
    av_free(is);
    return -1;
  }

  av_init_packet(&flush_pkt);
  flush_pkt.data = "FLUSH";
  
  for(;;) {
    double incr, pos;

    SDL_WaitEvent(&event);
    switch(event.type) {
    case SDL_KEYDOWN:
      switch(event.key.keysym.sym) {
      case SDLK_LEFT:
	incr = -10.0;
	goto do_seek;
      case SDLK_RIGHT:
	incr = 10.0;
	goto do_seek;
      case SDLK_UP:
	incr = 60.0;
	goto do_seek;
      case SDLK_DOWN:
	incr = -60.0;
	goto do_seek;
      do_seek:
	if(global_video_state) {
	  pos = get_master_clock(global_video_state);
	  pos += incr;
	  stream_seek(global_video_state, (int64_t)(pos * AV_TIME_BASE), incr);
	}
	break;
      default:
	break;
      }
      break;
    case FF_QUIT_EVENT:
    case SDL_QUIT:
      is->quit = 1;
      SDL_Quit();
      exit(0);
      break;
    case FF_ALLOC_EVENT:
      alloc_picture(event.user.data1);
      break;
    case FF_REFRESH_EVENT:
      video_refresh_timer(event.user.data1);
      break;
    default:
      break;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}