📄 slamch.c
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#include <stdio.h>#define TRUE_ (1)#define FALSE_ (0)#define min(a,b) ((a) <= (b) ? (a) : (b))#define max(a,b) ((a) >= (b) ? (a) : (b))#define abs(x) ((x) >= 0 ? (x) : -(x))#define dabs(x) (double)abs(x)double slamch_(char *cmach){/* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 2.0) -- Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd., Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University October 31, 1992 Purpose ======= SLAMCH determines single precision machine parameters. Arguments ========= CMACH (input) CHARACTER*1 Specifies the value to be returned by SLAMCH: = 'E' or 'e', SLAMCH := eps = 'S' or 's , SLAMCH := sfmin = 'B' or 'b', SLAMCH := base = 'P' or 'p', SLAMCH := eps*base = 'N' or 'n', SLAMCH := t = 'R' or 'r', SLAMCH := rnd = 'M' or 'm', SLAMCH := emin = 'U' or 'u', SLAMCH := rmin = 'L' or 'l', SLAMCH := emax = 'O' or 'o', SLAMCH := rmax where eps = relative machine precision sfmin = safe minimum, such that 1/sfmin does not overflow base = base of the machine prec = eps*base t = number of (base) digits in the mantissa rnd = 1.0 when rounding occurs in addition, 0.0 otherwise emin = minimum exponent before (gradual) underflow rmin = underflow threshold - base**(emin-1) emax = largest exponent before overflow rmax = overflow threshold - (base**emax)*(1-eps) ===================================================================== *//* >>Start of File<< Initialized data */ static int first = TRUE_; /* System generated locals */ int i__1; float ret_val; /* Builtin functions */ double pow_ri(float *, int *); /* Local variables */ static float base; static int beta; static float emin, prec, emax; static int imin, imax; static int lrnd; static float rmin, rmax, t, rmach; extern int lsame_(char *, char *); static float small, sfmin; extern /* Subroutine */ int slamc2_(int *, int *, int *, float *, int *, float *, int *, float *); static int it; static float rnd, eps; if (first) { first = FALSE_; slamc2_(&beta, &it, &lrnd, &eps, &imin, &rmin, &imax, &rmax); base = (float) beta; t = (float) it; if (lrnd) { rnd = 1.f; i__1 = 1 - it; eps = pow_ri(&base, &i__1) / 2; } else { rnd = 0.f; i__1 = 1 - it; eps = pow_ri(&base, &i__1); } prec = eps * base; emin = (float) imin; emax = (float) imax; sfmin = rmin; small = 1.f / rmax; if (small >= sfmin) {/* Use SMALL plus a bit, to avoid the possibility of rounding causing overflow when computing 1/sfmin. */ sfmin = small * (eps + 1.f); } } if (lsame_(cmach, "E")) { rmach = eps; } else if (lsame_(cmach, "S")) { rmach = sfmin; } else if (lsame_(cmach, "B")) { rmach = base; } else if (lsame_(cmach, "P")) { rmach = prec; } else if (lsame_(cmach, "N")) { rmach = t; } else if (lsame_(cmach, "R")) { rmach = rnd; } else if (lsame_(cmach, "M")) { rmach = emin; } else if (lsame_(cmach, "U")) { rmach = rmin; } else if (lsame_(cmach, "L")) { rmach = emax; } else if (lsame_(cmach, "O")) { rmach = rmax; } ret_val = rmach; return ret_val;/* End of SLAMCH */} /* slamch_ *//* Subroutine */ int slamc1_(int *beta, int *t, int *rnd, int *ieee1){/* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 2.0) -- Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd., Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University October 31, 1992 Purpose ======= SLAMC1 determines the machine parameters given by BETA, T, RND, and IEEE1. Arguments ========= BETA (output) INT The base of the machine. T (output) INT The number of ( BETA ) digits in the mantissa. RND (output) INT Specifies whether proper rounding ( RND = .TRUE. ) or chopping ( RND = .FALSE. ) occurs in addition. This may not be a reliable guide to the way in which the machine performs its arithmetic. IEEE1 (output) INT Specifies whether rounding appears to be done in the IEEE 'round to nearest' style. Further Details =============== The routine is based on the routine ENVRON by Malcolm and incorporates suggestions by Gentleman and Marovich. See Malcolm M. A. (1972) Algorithms to reveal properties of floating-point arithmetic. Comms. of the ACM, 15, 949-951. Gentleman W. M. and Marovich S. B. (1974) More on algorithms that reveal properties of floating point arithmetic units. Comms. of the ACM, 17, 276-277. ===================================================================== */ /* Initialized data */ static int first = TRUE_; /* System generated locals */ float r__1, r__2; /* Local variables */ static int lrnd; static float a, b, c, f; static int lbeta; static float savec; static int lieee1; static float t1, t2; extern double slamc3_(float *, float *); static int lt; static float one, qtr; if (first) { first = FALSE_; one = 1.f;/* LBETA, LIEEE1, LT and LRND are the local values of BETA, IEEE1, T and RND. Throughout this routine we use the function SLAMC3 to ensure that relevant values are stored and not held in registers, or are not affected by optimizers. Compute a = 2.0**m with the smallest positive integer m such that fl( a + 1.0 ) = a. */ a = 1.f; c = 1.f;/* + WHILE( C.EQ.ONE )LOOP */L10: if (c == one) { a *= 2; c = slamc3_(&a, &one); r__1 = -(double)a; c = slamc3_(&c, &r__1); goto L10; }/* + END WHILE Now compute b = 2.0**m with the smallest positive integer m such that fl( a + b ) .gt. a. */ b = 1.f; c = slamc3_(&a, &b);/* + WHILE( C.EQ.A )LOOP */L20: if (c == a) { b *= 2; c = slamc3_(&a, &b); goto L20; }/* + END WHILE Now compute the base. a and c are neighbouring floating point numbers in the interval ( beta**t, beta**( t + 1 ) ) and so their difference is beta. Adding 0.25 to c is to ensure that it is truncated to beta and not ( beta - 1 ). */ qtr = one / 4; savec = c; r__1 = -(double)a; c = slamc3_(&c, &r__1); lbeta = c + qtr;/* Now determine whether rounding or chopping occurs, by adding a bit less than beta/2 and a bit more than beta/2 to a. */ b = (float) lbeta; r__1 = b / 2; r__2 = -(double)b / 100; f = slamc3_(&r__1, &r__2); c = slamc3_(&f, &a); if (c == a) { lrnd = TRUE_; } else { lrnd = FALSE_; } r__1 = b / 2; r__2 = b / 100; f = slamc3_(&r__1, &r__2); c = slamc3_(&f, &a); if (lrnd && c == a) { lrnd = FALSE_; }/* Try and decide whether rounding is done in the IEEE 'round to nearest' style. B/2 is half a unit in the last place of the two numbers A and SAVEC. Furthermore, A is even, i.e. has last bit zero, and SAVEC is odd. Thus adding B/2 to A should not change A, but adding B/2 to SAVEC should change SAVEC. */ r__1 = b / 2; t1 = slamc3_(&r__1, &a); r__1 = b / 2; t2 = slamc3_(&r__1, &savec); lieee1 = t1 == a && t2 > savec && lrnd;/* Now find the mantissa, t. It should be the integer part of log to the base beta of a, however it is safer to determine t by powering. So we find t as the smallest positive integer for which fl( beta**t + 1.0 ) = 1.0. */ lt = 0; a = 1.f; c = 1.f;/* + WHILE( C.EQ.ONE )LOOP */L30: if (c == one) { ++lt; a *= lbeta; c = slamc3_(&a, &one); r__1 = -(double)a; c = slamc3_(&c, &r__1); goto L30; }/* + END WHILE */ } *beta = lbeta; *t = lt; *rnd = lrnd; *ieee1 = lieee1; return 0;/* End of SLAMC1 */} /* slamc1_ *//* Subroutine */ int slamc2_(int *beta, int *t, int *rnd, float * eps, int *emin, float *rmin, int *emax, float *rmax){/* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 2.0) -- Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd., Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University October 31, 1992 Purpose ======= SLAMC2 determines the machine parameters specified in its argument list. Arguments ========= BETA (output) INT The base of the machine. T (output) INT The number of ( BETA ) digits in the mantissa. RND (output) INT Specifies whether proper rounding ( RND = .TRUE. ) or chopping ( RND = .FALSE. ) occurs in addition. This may not be a reliable guide to the way in which the machine performs its arithmetic. EPS (output) FLOAT The smallest positive number such that fl( 1.0 - EPS ) .LT. 1.0, where fl denotes the computed value. EMIN (output) INT The minimum exponent before (gradual) underflow occurs. RMIN (output) FLOAT The smallest normalized number for the machine, given by BASE**( EMIN - 1 ), where BASE is the floating point value of BETA. EMAX (output) INT The maximum exponent before overflow occurs. RMAX (output) FLOAT The largest positive number for the machine, given by BASE**EMAX * ( 1 - EPS ), where BASE is the floating point value of BETA. Further Details =============== The computation of EPS is based on a routine PARANOIA by W. Kahan of the University of California at Berkeley. ===================================================================== */ /* Table of constant values */ static int c__1 = 1; /* Initialized data */ static int first = TRUE_; static int iwarn = FALSE_; /* System generated locals */ int i__1; float r__1, r__2, r__3, r__4, r__5; /* Builtin functions */ double pow_ri(float *, int *); /* Local variables */ static int ieee; static float half; static int lrnd; static float leps, zero, a, b, c; static int i, lbeta; static float rbase; static int lemin, lemax, gnmin; static float small; static int gpmin; static float third, lrmin, lrmax, sixth; static int lieee1; extern /* Subroutine */ int slamc1_(int *, int *, int *, int *); extern double slamc3_(float *, float *); extern /* Subroutine */ int slamc4_(int *, float *, int *), slamc5_(int *, int *, int *, int *, int *, float *); static int lt, ngnmin, ngpmin; static float one, two; if (first) { first = FALSE_; zero = 0.f; one = 1.f; two = 2.f;/* LBETA, LT, LRND, LEPS, LEMIN and LRMIN are the local values of BETA, T, RND, EPS, EMIN and RMIN. Throughout this routine we use the function SLAMC3 to ensure that relevant values are stored and not held in registers, or are not affected by optimizers. SLAMC1 returns the parameters LBETA, LT, LRND and LIEEE1. */ slamc1_(&lbeta, <, &lrnd, &lieee1);/* Start to find EPS. */ b = (float) lbeta; i__1 = -lt; a = pow_ri(&b, &i__1); leps = a;/* Try some tricks to see whether or not this is the correct EPS. */ b = two / 3; half = one / 2; r__1 = -(double)half; sixth = slamc3_(&b, &r__1); third = slamc3_(&sixth, &sixth); r__1 = -(double)half; b = slamc3_(&third, &r__1); b = slamc3_(&b, &sixth); b = dabs(b); if (b < leps) { b = leps; } leps = 1.f;
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