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📄 database.java

📁 “JSP数据库项目案例导航”一书从第一章到第十一章各章实例的源程序文件以及数据库文件。 注意: 1. 本书中的案例提供的数据库环境不同
💻 JAVA
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			pstm = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			pstm.executeUpdate();
			conn.commit();
		}
		catch(SQLException sqle)
		{
			//System.out.println("执行DataBase::ExecuteSQL(String)调用SQL语句 "+sql+" 时出错;\r\n错误为:"+sqle);
			return sqle.getErrorCode();
		}
		finally{
			try{
			pstm.close();
			}catch(SQLException sqle){System.out.println("执行DataBase::ExecuteSQL(String)调用SQL语句 "+sql+" 时出错;\r\n错误为:"+sqle);}
		}
		return 0;
	}

	/**产生唯一编号*/
 	public int makeID(String table,String field1,String field2,String value1,boolean type1)
	{
		int out = -1;
		String sql = "";
		try
		{
					//只有唯一主键field1
			sql = "select "+field1+" as ID from "+table+" order by "+field1;
					//有两个主键field1、field2
			if(!value1.equals(""))//当第一个字段不空时,作为条件查询第二个字段
			{
				sql = "select "+field2+" as ID from "+table+" where "+field1+"="+value1+" order by "+field2;
				if(!type1)       //是字符串时 将type1设为false
					sql = "select "+field2+" as ID from "+table+" where "+field1+"='"+value1+"' order by "+field2;
			}
			pstm = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			rs = pstm.executeQuery();
			int t1 = 1;
			int t2 = 2;
			if(rs.next())  //有记录
			{
				t1 = rs.getInt("ID");
				out = t1;
				boolean bool = false;
				while(rs.next())   //不止一条纪录
				{
					bool = true;
					t2 = rs.getInt("ID");
					if((t2-t1)>1)break;  //如果t2与t1相差大于1,则跳出去,新编号为t1++(见后面**)
					t1 = t2;			//否则将t2赋给t1
				}
				if(!bool)  //如果只有一条纪录
				{
					if(t1>1)t1 = 1;  //如果已有纪录的ID号大于1,则新编号设为1
					else t1++;
				}
				else t1++;		//**
			}
			if(out>1)out = 1;
			else out = t1;

		}catch(SQLException sqle){System.out.println("执行DataBase::makeID(String table,String field1,String field2,String value1,boolean type1)调用SQL语句 "+sql+" 时出错;\r\n错误为:"+sqle);}
		finally{
			if(rs!=null){
				try{
				rs.close();
				}catch(SQLException e){System.out.println("执行DataBase::makeID(String table,String field1,String field2,String value1,boolean type1)调用SQL语句 "+sql+" 时出错;\r\n错误为:"+e);}
			}
			if(pstm!=null){
				try{
				pstm.close();
				}catch(SQLException e){System.out.println("执行DataBase::makeID(String table,String field1,String field2,String value1,boolean type1)调用SQL语句 "+sql+" 时出错;\r\n错误为:"+e);}
			}
		}
		return out;
	}

	/**产生唯一编号*/
 	public int makeID_Add1(String table,String field1,String field2,String value1,boolean type1)
	{
		int out = -1;
		String sql = "";
		try
		{
					//只有唯一主键field1
			sql = "select max("+field1+")+1 as ID from "+table+" order by "+field1;
					//有两个主键field1、field2
			if(!value1.equals(""))//当第一个字段不空时,作为条件查询第二个字段
			{
				sql = "select ("+field2+")+1 as ID from "+table+" where "+field1+"="+value1+" order by "+field2;
				if(!type1)       //是字符串时 将type1设为false
					sql = "select ("+field2+")+1 as ID from "+table+" where "+field1+"='"+value1+"' order by "+field2;
			}
			pstm = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			rs = pstm.executeQuery();
			if(rs.next())  //有记录
			{
				out = rs.getInt(1);
			}
		}catch(SQLException sqle){System.out.println("执行DataBase::makeID_Add1(String table,String field1,String field2,String value1,boolean type1)调用SQL语句 "+sql+" 时出错;\r\n错误为:"+sqle);}
		finally{
			if(rs!=null){
				try{
				rs.close();
				}catch(SQLException e){System.out.println("执行DataBase::makeID_Add1(String table,String field1,String field2,String value1,boolean type1)调用SQL语句 "+sql+" 时出错;\r\n错误为:"+e);}
			}
			if(pstm!=null){
				try{
				pstm.close();
				}catch(SQLException e){System.out.println("执行DataBase::makeID_Add1(String table,String field1,String field2,String value1,boolean type1)调用SQL语句 "+sql+" 时出错;\r\n错误为:"+e);}
			}
		}
		return out;
	}

 	public int makeID(String table,String field1,String field2,String field3,String value1,String value2,boolean type1,boolean type2)
	{
		int out = -1;
		String sql = "";
		try
		{
					//只有唯一主键field1
			sql = "select "+field1+" as ID from "+table+" order by "+field1;
					//有两个主键field1、field2
			if(!value1.equals(""))//当第一个字段不空时,作为条件查询第二个字段
			{
				sql = "select "+field2+" as ID from "+table+" where "+field1+"="+value1+" order by "+field2;
				if(!type1)       //是字符串时 将type1设为false
					sql = "select "+field2+" as ID from "+table+" where "+field1+"='"+value1+"' order by "+field2;
			}
			if(!value2.equals(""))//当第二个字段不空时,作为条件查询第三个字段
			{
				sql = "select "+field3+" as ID from "+table+" where "+field1+"="+value1+" and "+field2+"="+value2+" order by "+field3;
				if(!type2)       //是字符串时 将type1设为false
					sql = "select "+field3+" as ID from "+table+" where "+field1+"='"+value1+"' and "+field2+"='"+value2+"' order by "+field3;
			}
			pstm = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			rs = pstm.executeQuery();
			int t1 = 1;
			int t2 = 2;
			if(rs.next())  //有记录
			{
				t1 = rs.getInt("ID");
				out = t1;
				boolean bool = false;
				while(rs.next())   //不止一条纪录
				{
					bool = true;
					t2 = rs.getInt("ID");
					if((t2-t1)>1)break;  //如果t2与t1相差大于1,则跳出去,新编号为t1++(见后面**)
					t1 = t2;			//否则将t2赋给t1
				}
				if(!bool)  //如果只有一条纪录
				{
					if(t1>1)t1 = 1;  //如果已有纪录的ID号大于1,则新编号设为1
					else t1++;
				}
				else t1++;		//**
			}
			if(out>1)out = 1;
			else out = t1;
		}catch(SQLException sqle){System.out.println("执行DataBase::makeID(String table,String field1,String field2,String field3,String value1,String value2,boolean type1,boolean type2)调用SQL语句 "+sql+" 时出错;\r\n错误为:"+sqle);}
		finally{
			if(rs!=null){
				try{
				rs.close();
				}catch(SQLException e){System.out.println("执行DataBase::makeID(String table,String field1,String field2,String field3,String value1,String value2,boolean type1,boolean type2)调用SQL语句 "+sql+" 时出错;\r\n错误为:"+e);}
			}
			if(pstm!=null){
				try{
				pstm.close();
				}catch(SQLException e){System.out.println("执行DataBase::makeID(String table,String field1,String field2,String field3,String value1,String value2,boolean type1,boolean type2)调用SQL语句 "+sql+" 时出错;\r\n错误为:"+e);}
			}
		}
		return out;
	}

	public int makeID_Add1(String table,String field1,String field2,String field3,String value1,String value2,boolean type1,boolean type2)
	{
		int out = -1;
		String sql = "";
		try
		{
					//只有唯一主键field1
			sql = "select max("+field1+") as ID from "+table+" order by "+field1;
					//有两个主键field1、field2
			if(!value1.equals(""))//当第一个字段不空时,作为条件查询第二个字段
			{
				sql = "select max("+field2+") as ID from "+table+" where "+field1+"="+value1+" order by "+field2;
				if(!type1)       //是字符串时 将type1设为false
					sql = "select max("+field2+") as ID from "+table+" where "+field1+"='"+value1+"' order by "+field2;
			}
			if(!value2.equals(""))//当第二个字段不空时,作为条件查询第三个字段
			{
				sql = "select max("+field3+") as ID from "+table+" where "+field1+"="+value1+" and "+field2+"="+value2+" order by "+field3;
				if(!type2)       //是字符串时 将type1设为false
					sql = "select max("+field3+") as ID from "+table+" where "+field1+"='"+value1+"' and "+field2+"='"+value2+"' order by "+field3;
			}
			pstm = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			rs = pstm.executeQuery();
			if(rs.next())  //有记录
			{
				out = rs.getInt("ID");
			}
		}catch(SQLException sqle){System.out.println("执行DataBase::makeID_Add1(String table,String field1,String field2,String field3,String value1,String value2,boolean type1,boolean type2)调用SQL语句 "+sql+" 时出错;\r\n错误为:"+sqle);}
		finally{
			if(rs!=null){
				try{
				rs.close();
				}catch(SQLException e){System.out.println("执行DataBase::makeID_Add1(String table,String field1,String field2,String field3,String value1,String value2,boolean type1,boolean type2)调用SQL语句 "+sql+" 时出错;\r\n错误为:"+e);}
			}
			if(pstm!=null){
				try{
				pstm.close();
				}catch(SQLException e){System.out.println("执行DataBase::makeID_Add1(String table,String field1,String field2,String field3,String value1,String value2,boolean type1,boolean type2)调用SQL语句 "+sql+" 时出错;\r\n错误为:"+e);}
			}
		}
		return out;
	}


	/**将名称转换为编号*/
	public int toID(String table,String field1,String field2,String value1)
	{
		int out = -1;
		String sql = "";
		try
		{
			sql = "select "+field2+" from "+table+" where "+field1+"='"+value1+"'";
			pstm = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			rs = pstm.executeQuery();
			if(rs.next())
			{
				out = rs.getInt(field2);
			}
		}catch(SQLException sqle){System.out.println("执行DataBase::toID(String table,String field1,String field2,String value1)调用SQL语句 "+sql+" 时出错;\r\n错误为:"+sqle);}
		finally{
			if(rs!=null){
				try{
				rs.close();
				}catch(SQLException e){System.out.println("执行DataBase::toID(String table,String field1,String field2,String value1)调用SQL语句 "+sql+" 时出错;\r\n错误为:"+e);}
			}
			if(pstm!=null){
				try{
				pstm.close();
				}catch(SQLException e){System.out.println("执行DataBase::toID(String table,String field1,String field2,String value1)调用SQL语句 "+sql+" 时出错;\r\n错误为:"+e);}
			}
		}
		return out;
	}

	/**将编号转换为名称*/
	public String toName(String table,String field1,String field2,String value1)
	{
		String out = "";
		String sql = "";
		try
		{
			sql = "select "+field2+" from "+table+" where "+field1+"='"+value1+"'";
			pstm = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			rs = pstm.executeQuery();
			if(rs.next())
			{
				out = (new DealString()).toString(rs.getString(field2));
			}
		}catch(SQLException sqle){System.out.println("执行DataBase::toName(String table,String field1,String field2,String value1)调用SQL语句 "+sql+" 时出错;\r\n错误为:"+sqle);}
		finally{
			if(rs!=null){
				try{
				rs.close();
				}catch(SQLException e){System.out.println("执行DataBase::toName(String table,String field1,String field2,String value1)调用SQL语句 "+sql+" 时出错;\r\n错误为:"+e);}
			}
			if(pstm!=null){
				try{
				pstm.close();
				}catch(SQLException e){System.out.println("执行DataBase::toName(String table,String field1,String field2,String value1)调用SQL语句 "+sql+" 时出错;\r\n错误为:"+e);}
			}
		}
		return out;
	}	

	public Vector getOnePage(String sql,int page,int records)
	{
		return getOnePage(sql,page,records,true);
	}
	/**分页时取得一页的数据量*/
	public Vector getOnePage(String sql,int page,int records,boolean useDic)
	{
		//第一个为总页数*/
		//第二...个为Hashtable*/
		Vector vect = new Vector();
		int zdrecords = records;
		try
		{
			if(useDic){
				String strsql = "select XMMC from CODE_ZDB where trim(ZDMC)='每页显示记录条数'";
				pstm = conn.prepareStatement(strsql);
				rs = pstm.executeQuery();
				if(rs.next())
				{
					zdrecords = Integer.parseInt(rs.getString("XMMC"));
				}
				rs.close();
				pstm.close();
			}
			//查询总页数
		//	pstm.clearBatch();
			pstm = conn.prepareStatement(sql,ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
			rs = pstm.executeQuery();
			int rows = 0;
			while(rs.next())
			{
				rows++;
			}
			int sum = rows/zdrecords;
			if(rows%zdrecords!=0||rows==0)sum++;
			vect.add(""+sum);

			rs.close();pstm.close();

			//移到当前行
		//	pstm.clearBatch();
			pstm = conn.prepareStatement(sql,ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
			rs = pstm.executeQuery();
			rows = (page-1)*zdrecords;
			rs.absolute(rows+1);
			rs.previous();

			DealString ds = new DealString();

			//查询当前页
			int j=0;
			while(rs.next())
			{
				if(j==zdrecords)break;
				j++;

				ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
				int cols = rsmd.getColumnCount();
				Hashtable hash = new Hashtable();
				for(int i=1;i<=cols;i++)
				{
					String field = ds.toString(rsmd.getColumnName(i));
					String value = ds.toString(rs.getString(i));
					hash.put(field,value);
				}
				vect.add(hash);
			}
		}catch(SQLException sqle){System.out.println("DataBase::getOnePage(String,int,int)执行SQL语句 "+sql+" 分页至第 "+page+" 页时出错;错误为:"+sqle);}
		finally{
			if(rs!=null){
				try{
				rs.close();
				}catch(SQLException e){System.out.println("DataBase::getOnePage(String,int,int)调用SQL语句 "+sql+" 时出错;\r\n错误为:"+e);}
			}
			if(pstm!=null){
				try{
				pstm.close();
				}catch(SQLException e){System.out.println("DataBase::getOnePage(String,int,int)调用SQL语句 "+sql+" 时出错;\r\n错误为:"+e);}
			}
		}
		return vect;
	}

	public Vector getData(String sql)
	{
		Vector vect = new Vector();
		try
		{
			pstm = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			rs = pstm.executeQuery();

			DealString ds = new DealString();
			ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
			int cols = rsmd.getColumnCount();
			while(rs.next())
			{
				Hashtable hash = new Hashtable();

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