qiyuan3.c

C实现的MUD,对大家基本入门网络游戏很有帮助!

// 棋苑
// 标准棋房
// 注意 棋房 一开始下棋后就不能允许有人走动
// 不然正在下的棋房上的变数就要重新被初始了
// 所以最好在下棋后禁止人物走动
// 详细参看 /d/city/qiyuan/qiyuan1.c  - Luky

#define  WQ_BLACK  1
#define  WQ_WHITE  2
#define  WQ_BLANK  0
#define  WQ_AUX_COLOR  8

#define  WQ_NOT_PLAYING  3
#define  WQ_PLAYING  4
#define  WQ_PLAYING_WUZI  7
#define  WQ_JIE_POSSIBLE  5
#define  WQ_NO_JIE  6
#define  WQ_WINNING  9

#define  WQ_POS_OCCUPIED  -2
#define  WQ_JIE_BANNED    -3
#define  WQ_NO_QI_BANNED  -4

inherit  ROOM;

int  bsize;    //  board  size  bsize*bsize,  bsize  <=  19
int  *  game  =  allocate(361);    //  records  the  current  board
int  *  move  =  allocate(512);    //  records  the  playing  sequence
int  move_index;
int  *  eat_flag  =  allocate(512);    //  records  eating  information

int  jie_flag;    //  This  flag  is  set  after  each  1-stone  eat.
int  jie_x_ban,  jie_y_ban;    //  record  possible  jie-banned  position
/*  This  possible  jie-banned  position  would  become  real  jie-banned
    position  if  putting  in  a  stone  incurs  a  1-stone  eat.  */

int  status;
int  handicap;
string  lastmove;  //for  undo  use
string  lastlastmove;  //for  undo  use
int  WQ_Started;  //  for  undo  and  refresh  use
int  WQ_Undoed;  //  for  undo  use
string  turn;          //  either  "black"  or  "white"

mapping  pl  =  allocate_mapping(2);  //  black  player  and  white  player
int  *h_list  =  ({  3*19+3,  15*19+15,  15*19+3,  3*19+15,  3*19+9,
          15*19+9,  9*19+3,  9*19+15  });  //  for  use  of  handicap
string  *xindex  =  ({  "Ａ","Ｂ","Ｃ","Ｄ","Ｅ","Ｆ","Ｇ","Ｈ","Ｉ",
          "Ｊ","Ｋ","Ｌ","Ｍ","Ｎ","Ｏ","Ｐ","Ｑ","Ｒ","Ｓ"  });
string  *yindex  =  ({  "⑴","⑵","⑶","⑷","⑸","⑹","⑺","⑻","⑼",
          "⑽","⑾","⑿","⒀","⒁","⒂","⒃","⒄","⒅","⒆"  });  
string  *Ucase  =  ({  "A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K",
      "L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S"  });
string  *lcase  =  ({  "a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k",
      "l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s"  });
string  *nindex  =  ({  "1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10",
      "11","12","13","14","15","16","17","18","19"  });

string look_string();

void  create  ()
{
    set  ("short",  "棋室");
    set  ("long",  @LONG
棋苑共分四个大间，是手谈休栖的好地方。这个房间里有一张石桌，上面划着
一张围棋盘。桌角摆放着棋子。另外还有两张石凳，颜色一白一黑。在门口的墙壁
上贴着一张下棋指南(help)。
LONG);

    set("no_fight", "1");
    set("no_steal", "1");
    set("no_sleep_room", "1");
    set("no_practice","这里不允许练功。\n");

    set("objects",  ([
    __DIR__"obj/table"  :  1,
    __DIR__"obj/seat"  :  2,
    ]));

    set("item_desc", ([
    "help" : ( : look_string : ),
    ]));

    set("exits",  ([
    "north"  :  __DIR__"qiyuan1",
    ]));

    setup();
}

void  init()
{
	status  =  WQ_NOT_PLAYING;
	add_action("do_sit","sit");
	add_action("do_leave","leave");
	add_action("do_play","play");
	add_action("do_pass","pass");
	add_action("do_new","new");      //  new  game  command
	add_action("do_undo","undo");    //undo  last  move
	add_action("do_refresh","refresh");

}

string look_string()
{
	string  msg  =  "欢迎到棋苑来下棋！\n"  +
"
在这里您可以下围棋或五子棋，以下是下棋的步骤：
一、先找好对手，然后分别用  sit black  和  sit white  入座；
二、使用 new 开始一盘新的棋局：new [-5] [-b(numbers)] [-h(numbers)]
    其中 -5  代表下五子棋，不选即为下围棋；
      　 -b  指定所用棋盘的大小；
         -h  指定让子的数目；
　　例如：
　　围棋 new
    让九子围棋：new -h9
    十五乘十五的五子棋：new -5 -b15
三、使用 play 轮流走棋
    例如 play d4 等等。
四、使用 refresh 观看棋盘。
五、使用 leave 离开棋盘。
六、使用 pass 弃子认输。
七、使用 undo 悔棋。目前只提供五子棋的悔棋功能。

";
	return  msg;
}

void  check_players()
{
	object  bp,wp;
	object  rm  =  this_object();
	if(pl["black"])  {
		bp  =  pl["black"];
		if(!objectp(bp)  ||  !living(bp)  ||  !present(bp,rm))  {
			map_delete(pl,"black");
			if(living(bp))  bp->delete_temp("weiqi_seat");
		}
	}
	if(pl["white"])  {
		wp  =  pl["white"];
		if(!objectp(wp)  ||  !living(wp)  ||  !present(wp,rm))  {
			map_delete(pl,"white");
			if(living(wp))  wp->delete_temp("weiqi_seat");
		}
	}
	call_out("check_players",3);
}

int  do_sit(string  arg)
{
	object  me  =  this_player();

	if(me->query_temp("weiqi_seat"))
		return  notify_fail("你已经坐着了。\n");

	if(!arg  ||  (arg  !=  "black"  &&  arg  !=  "white"))
		return  notify_fail("你想玩黑棋还是白棋？\n");	

	if  (objectp(pl[arg]))
		return  notify_fail("这个位子上已经有人了！\n");

	pl[arg]  =  me;
	me->set_temp("weiqi_seat",arg);
	if(arg  ==  "black")
		message_vision("$N坐上了黑色的石凳。\n",me);
	else        message_vision("$N坐上了白色的石凳。\n",me);
	return(1);
}

int  do_leave(string  arg)
{
	string  s;
	object  me  =  this_player();
	if(!me->query_temp("weiqi_seat"))
		return  notify_fail("你没有在下棋。\n");
	s  =  (string)me->query_temp("weiqi_seat");
	message_vision("$N不想再下了，站了起来。\n",me);
	map_delete(pl,s);
	me->delete_temp("weiqi_seat");
	status=WQ_NOT_PLAYING;
	delete_temp("action");
	return  1;
}

int  do_pass(string  arg)
{
	string  s;
	object  me  =  this_player();
	if(!me->query_temp("weiqi_seat"))
		return  notify_fail("你没有在下棋。\n");
	s  =  (string)me->query_temp("weiqi_seat");
	message_vision("$N抛下棋子，站起来长叹一声，“我输了”\n",me);
	map_delete(pl,s);
	me->delete_temp("weiqi_seat");
	status=WQ_NOT_PLAYING;
	delete_temp("action");	
	return  1;
}

string  show_game()
{
	int  i,j;
	string  s  ="\n";

	for(i=0;i<bsize;i++)  {
		s  +=  xindex[i];
		s  +=  "　";
		for(j=0;j<bsize;j++)  {
			if(game[i*bsize+j]==WQ_BLACK)  s  +=  "●";
			else  if(game[i*bsize+j]==WQ_WHITE)  s+="○";
			else  if(i==0  &&  j==0)  s  +=  "┌";
			else  if(i==0  &&  j==bsize-1)  s  +=  "┐";
			else  if(i==bsize-1  &&  j==0)  s  +=  "└";
			else  if(i==bsize-1  &&  j==bsize-1)  s  +="┘";
			else  if(i==0)  s  +=  "┬";
			else  if(j==0)  s  +=  "├";
			else  if(j==bsize-1)  s  +=  "┤";
			else  if(i==bsize-1)  s  +=  "┴";
			else  s  +=  "┼";
		}
		s  +=  "\n";
	}
	s  +=  "\n　　";
	for(i=0;i<bsize;i++)  s  +=  yindex[i];
	s  +=  "\n\n";
	return(s);
}

int  str_to_int(string  s)
{
	int  i;
	for(i=0;i<19;i++)  if(s==nindex[i])  return(i+1);
	return  0;
}

/*
  Here  we  allow  handicapped  game  by  specifying  the  number  of  
  handicap  stones  in  the  command  line.    
*/

int  do_new(string  arg)
{
                int  i,j,num;
                object  me  =  this_player();
	object  rm  =  environment(me);
	object  player;
	string  *  ar;
	string  s;

                if(!me->query_temp("weiqi_seat"))
                                return  notify_fail("你还没坐好呐。\n");
                if(!objectp(pl["black"])  ||  !objectp(pl["white"])  )
                                return  notify_fail("还没有对手呐。\n");

	status  =  WQ_PLAYING;
	jie_flag  =  WQ_NO_JIE;
	turn="black";
	bsize  =  19;
	handicap  =  0;

	if(arg)  {  ar  =  explode(arg," ");  num  =  sizeof(ar);  }
	  else  num  =  0;
	for(i=0;i<num;i++)  {
		s  =  ar[i];
		if(s[0..1]=="-5")  status  =  WQ_PLAYING_WUZI;
		if(s[0..1]=="-b")  {
			bsize  =  str_to_int(s[2..strlen(s)-1]);
			if(  bsize<=0  ||  bsize>19  )  bsize  =  19;
		}
		if(s[0..1]=="-h")  {
			handicap  =  str_to_int(s[2..strlen(s)-1]);
			if(handicap<2  ||  handicap>9)  handicap  =  0;
		}
	}
	if(bsize!=19  ||  status!=WQ_PLAYING)  handicap  =  0;

	for(i=0;i<bsize;i++)  for(j=0;j<bsize;j++)  game[i*bsize+j]=WQ_BLANK;
	if(handicap!=0)  {
		if(handicap%2)  {
			game[9*19+9]  =  WQ_BLACK;
			for(i=0;i<handicap-1;i++)  game[h_list[i]]=WQ_BLACK;
		}
		  else  for(i=0;i<handicap;i++)  game[h_list[i]]=WQ_BLACK;
		turn  =  "white";
	}
	WQ_Started=0;	
	WQ_Undoed=0;
	lastmove="";
	lastlastmove="";
	set_temp("action",1);
	tell_room(rm,show_game());
                player  =  pl[turn];
                if(turn=="black")  message_vision("现在轮到黑方$N走棋。\n",player);
                    else  message_vision("现在轮到白方$N走棋。\n",player);
	return(1);
}

int  do_refresh(string  arg)
{
	object  me  =  this_player();
	object  rm  =  environment(me);
	object  player;

	if(status==WQ_NOT_PLAYING)  return  notify_fail("棋盘上是空的。\n");
	if  (WQ_Started)
	{		
		if  (turn=="black")
			{  tell_object(me,"\n白棋上一步走在了"+lastmove+"\n");
			}
		else
			tell_object(me,"\n黑棋上一步走在了"+lastmove+"\n");
	}
	tell_object(me,show_game());
	player  =  pl[turn];
                if(turn=="black")
		  tell_object(me,"现在轮到黑方"+player->name()+"走棋。\n");
	    else  tell_object(me,"现在轮到白方"+player->name()+"走棋。\n");
	return  1;
}



/*  Function  'no_qi'  checks  if  the  qi  of  stone  (x,y)  is  0.
    The  qi  of  stone  (x,y)  means  the  qi  of  the  block  which  contains  (x,y).  
    no_qi  works  on  the  data  of  bd[19][19]  with  move  (x,y)  set.  
    Returns  1(no  qi)  or  0(has  qi).
*/

int  no_qi(int  *  bd,  int  x,  int  y)
{
	int  i,j;
	int  qi_flag=0;
	int  mycolor,  color;
                int  *  alist=allocate(bsize*bsize);
                int  *  blist=allocate(bsize*bsize);
	int  aindex=0;
	int  bindex=0;

	mycolor=bd[x*bsize+y];  //  should  be  either  WQ_BLACK  or  WQ_WHITE

	alist[aindex]=x*bsize+y;      aindex++;
	while(aindex>0  &&  !qi_flag)  {
		i=alist[aindex-1]/bsize;
		j=alist[aindex-1]%bsize;
		aindex--;
		blist[bindex]=i*bsize+j;      bindex++;
		bd[i*bsize+j]=WQ_AUX_COLOR;    //  in  order  to  avoid  infinite  loop
		if(i>0)  {