manual.html

latex学习例子

class="ecbx-1000">tex4ht</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">produces <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\special</span></span></span> commands for use with <span class="TEX"><span 
class="ecss-1000">T</span><span 
class="E"><span 
class="ecss-1000">E</span></span><span 
class="ecss-1000">X</span></span><span 
class="ecss-1000">4ht</span>
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecbx-1000">pdftex</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">pdf<span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span>, H&agrave;n Th&ecirc;' Th&agrave;nh&#8217;s <span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span> variant that writes PDF directly
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecbx-1000">dvipdf</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">produces <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\special</span></span></span> commands for the DVI to PDF driver <span 
class="ecss-1000">dvipdf</span>
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecbx-1000">dvipdfm</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">produces <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\special</span></span></span> commands for Mark Wicks&#8217; DVI to PDF driver <span 
class="ecss-1000">dvipdfm</span>
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecbx-1000">dviwindo</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">produces <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\special</span></span></span> commands that Y&amp;Y&#8217;s Windows previewer interprets as hypertext
     jumps within the previewer
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecbx-1000">vtex</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">produces <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\special</span></span></span> commands that MicroPress&#8217; HTML and PDF-producing <span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span>&nbsp;variants
     interpret as hypertext jumps within the previewer
     </dd><dt class="description">
<span 
class="ecbx-1000">textures</span> </dt><dd 
class="description">produces <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\special</span></span></span> commands that <span 
class="ecss-1000">Textures </span>interprets as hypertext jumps within the
     previewer</dd></dl>
<!--l. 200--><p class="indent">   Output from <span 
class="ecss-1000">dvips </span>or <span 
class="ecss-1000">dvipsone </span>must be processed using Acrobat Distiller to obtain a PDF
file.<a 
href="manual3.html" id="manual3.html" ><sup>2</sup></a>
The result is generally preferable to that produced by using the <span 
class="ecss-1000">hypertex </span>driver, and then
processing with <span 
class="ecss-1000">dvips -z</span>, but the DVI file is not portable. The main advantage of using the
Hyper<span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span>&nbsp;<span 
class="ectt-1000">\special </span>commands is that you can also use the document in hypertext DVI viewers, such
as <span 
class="ecss-1000">xdvi</span>.
   <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">2   </span> <a 
  id="x1-30002"></a>Implicit behavior</h3>
<!--l. 212--><p class="noindent">This package can be used with more or less any normal <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>&nbsp;document by specifying in the
document preamble
                                                                                 
                                                                                 
   <table width="100%" 
class="verbatim"><tr class="verbatim"><td 
class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim">
\usepackage{hyperref}
</div>
</td></tr></table>
<!--l. 217--><p class="nopar">
<!--l. 219--><p class="indent">   Make sure it comes <span 
class="ecti-1000">last </span>of your loaded packages, to give it a fighting chance of not being over-written,
since its job is to redefine many <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>&nbsp;commands. Hopefully you will find that all cross-references
work correctly as hypertext. For example, <span 
class="ectt-1000">\section </span>commands will produce a bookmark and a
link, whereas <span 
class="ectt-1000">\section* </span>commands will only show links when paired with a corresponding
<span 
class="ectt-1000">\addcontentsline </span>command.
<!--l. 227--><p class="indent">   In addition, the <span 
class="ectt-1000">hyperindex </span>option (see below) attempts to make items in the index by hyperlinked
back to the text, and the option <span 
class="ectt-1000">backref </span>inserts extra &#8216;back&#8217; links into the bibliography for each entry.
Other options control the appearance of links, and give extra control over PDF output. For example,
<span 
class="ectt-1000">colorlinks</span>, as its name well implies, colors the links instead of using boxes; this is the option used in
this document.
<!--l. 236--><p class="noindent">
   <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3   </span> <a 
  id="x1-40003"></a>Package options</h3>
<!--l. 238--><p class="noindent">All user-configurable aspects of <span 
class="ecss-1000">hyperref </span>are set using a single &#8216;key=value&#8217; scheme (using the <span 
class="ecss-1000">keyval</span>
package) with the key <span 
class="ectt-1000">Hyp</span>. The options can be set either in the optional argument to the
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\usepackage</span></span></span> command, or using the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\hypersetup</span></span></span> macro. When the package is loaded, a file
<span 
class="ectt-1000">hyperref.cfg </span>is read if it can be found, and this is a convenient place to set options on a site-wide
basis.
<!--l. 246--><p class="indent">   As an example, the behavior of a particular file could be controlled by:
     <ul class="itemize1">
     <li class="itemize">a site-wide <span 
class="ectt-1000">hyperref.cfg </span>setting up the look of links, adding backreferencing, and setting
     a PDF display default:
                                                                                 
                                                                                 
     <table width="100%" 
class="verbatim"><tr class="verbatim"><td 
class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim">
     \hypersetup{backref,
     &nbsp;<br />pdfpagemode=FullScreen,
     &nbsp;<br />colorlinks=true}
</div>
     </td></tr></table>
     <!--l. 256--><p class="nopar">
     </li>
     <li class="itemize">A global option in the file, which is passed down to <span 
class="ecss-1000">hyperref</span>:
                                                                                 
                                                                                 
     <table width="100%" 
class="verbatim"><tr class="verbatim"><td 
class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim">
     \documentclass[dvips]{article}
</div>
     </td></tr></table>
     <!--l. 263--><p class="nopar">
     </li>
     <li class="itemize">File-specific options in the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\usepackage</span></span></span> commands, which override the ones set in
     <span 
class="ectt-1000">hyperref.cfg</span>:
                                                                                 
                                                                                 
     <table width="100%" 
class="verbatim"><tr class="verbatim"><td 
class="verbatim"><div class="verbatim">
     \usepackage[pdftitle={A&nbsp;Perfect&nbsp;Day},colorlinks=false]{hyperref}
</div>
     </td></tr></table>
     <!--l. 270--><p class="nopar"></li></ul>
<!--l. 273--><p class="indent">   Some options can be given at any time, but many are restricted: before <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\begin{document}</span></span></span>, only in
<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
class="ectt-1000">\usepackage[...]{hyperref}</span></span></span>, before first use, etc.
<!--l. 277--><p class="indent">   In the key descriptions that follow, many options do not need a value, as they default to the value
true if used. These are the ones classed as &#8216;boolean&#8217;. The values true and false can always be specified,
however.
<!--l. 281--><p class="noindent">
   <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.1   </span> <a 
  id="x1-50003.1"></a>General options</h4>
<!--l. 283--><p class="noindent">Firstly, the options to specify general behavior and page size.
<!--l. 286--><p class="noindent">
<a 
  id="x1-5001r1"></a>   <!--l. 287--><div class="longtable"><table class="longtable" 
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  
frame="void" ><colgroup id="TBL-2-1g"><col 
id="TBL-2-1"><col 
id="TBL-2-2"><col 
id="TBL-2-3"><col 
id="TBL-2-4"></colgroup>
<tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-2-1-"><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-1-1"  
class="td11">  <span 
class="ectt-1000">draft          </span></td><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-1-2"  
class="td11">  boolean  </td><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-1-3"  
class="td11">  <span 
class="ecti-1000">false  </span></td><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-1-4"  
class="td11">  all hypertext options are turned off           </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-2-2-"><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-2-1"  
class="td11">  <span 
class="ectt-1000">final          </span></td><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-2-2"  
class="td11">  boolean  </td><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-2-3"  
class="td11">  <span 
class="ecti-1000">true  </span></td><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-2-4"  
class="td11">  all hypertext options are turned on           </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-2-3-"><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-3-1"  
class="td11">  <span 
class="ectt-1000">debug          </span></td><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-3-2"  
class="td11">  boolean  </td><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-3-3"  
class="td11">  <span 
class="ecti-1000">false  </span></td><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-3-4"  
class="td11">  extra diagnostic messages are printed in    </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-2-4-"><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-4-1"  
class="td11">                          </td><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-4-2"  
class="td11">              </td><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-4-3"  
class="td11">         </td><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-4-4"  
class="td11">  the log file                                           </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-2-5-"><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-5-1"  
class="td11">  <span 
class="ectt-1000">verbose        </span></td><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-5-2"  
class="td11">  boolean  </td><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-5-3"  
class="td11">  <span 
class="ecti-1000">false  </span></td><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-5-4"  
class="td11">  same as debug                                      </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-2-6-"><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-6-1"  
class="td11">  <span 
class="ectt-1000">implicit       </span></td><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-6-2"  
class="td11">  boolean  </td><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-6-3"  
class="td11">  <span 
class="ecti-1000">true  </span></td><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-6-4"  
class="td11">  redefines <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>&nbsp;internals                     </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-2-7-"><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-7-1"  
class="td11">  <span 
class="ectt-1000">hypertexnames  </span></td><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-7-2"  
class="td11">  boolean  </td><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-7-3"  
class="td11">  <span 
class="ecti-1000">true  </span></td><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-7-4"  
class="td11">  use guessable names for links                   </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-2-8-"><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-8-1"  
class="td11">  <span 
class="ectt-1000">naturalnames   </span></td><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-8-2"  
class="td11">  boolean  </td><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-8-3"  
class="td11">  <span 
class="ecti-1000">false  </span></td><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-8-4"  
class="td11">  use <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
class="E">E</span>X</span></span>-computed names for links      </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-2-9-"><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-9-1"  
class="td11">  <span 
class="ectt-1000">a4paper        </span></td><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-9-2"  
class="td11">  boolean  </td><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-9-3"  
class="td11">  <span 
class="ecti-1000">true  </span></td><td  align="left" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-2-9-4"  
class="td11">  sets paper size to 210mm <span 
class="cmsy-10">