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// Only valid when bDriverError is SMART_IDE_ERROR.
BYTE bReserved[2]; // Reserved for future expansion.
DWORD dwReserved[2]; // Reserved for future expansion.
} DRIVERSTATUS, *PDRIVERSTATUS, *LPDRIVERSTATUS;
#endif // (_WIN32_WINNT < 0x0400)
// Structure returned by PhysicalDrive IOCTL for several commands
#if(_WIN32_WINNT < 0x0400)
typedef struct _SENDCMDOUTPARAMS
{
DWORD cBufferSize; // Size of bBuffer in bytes
DRIVERSTATUS DriverStatus; // Driver status structure.
BYTE bBuffer[1]; // Buffer of arbitrary length in which to store the data read from the
// drive.
} SENDCMDOUTPARAMS, *PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS, *LPSENDCMDOUTPARAMS;
#endif // (_WIN32_WINNT < 0x0400)
// The following struct defines the interesting part of the IDENTIFY
// buffer:
typedef struct _IDSECTOR
{
USHORT wGenConfig;
USHORT wNumCyls;
USHORT wReserved;
USHORT wNumHeads;
USHORT wBytesPerTrack;
USHORT wBytesPerSector;
USHORT wSectorsPerTrack;
USHORT wVendorUnique[3];
CHAR sSerialNumber[20];
USHORT wBufferType;
USHORT wBufferSize;
USHORT wECCSize;
CHAR sFirmwareRev[8];
CHAR sModelNumber[40];
USHORT wMoreVendorUnique;
USHORT wDoubleWordIO;
USHORT wCapabilities;
USHORT wReserved1;
USHORT wPIOTiming;
USHORT wDMATiming;
USHORT wBS;
USHORT wNumCurrentCyls;
USHORT wNumCurrentHeads;
USHORT wNumCurrentSectorsPerTrack;
ULONG ulCurrentSectorCapacity;
USHORT wMultSectorStuff;
ULONG ulTotalAddressableSectors;
USHORT wSingleWordDMA;
USHORT wMultiWordDMA;
BYTE bReserved[128];
} IDSECTOR, *PIDSECTOR;
typedef struct _SRB_IO_CONTROL
{
ULONG HeaderLength;
UCHAR Signature[8];
ULONG Timeout;
ULONG ControlCode;
ULONG ReturnCode;
ULONG Length;
} SRB_IO_CONTROL, *PSRB_IO_CONTROL;
// Define global buffers.
BYTE IdOutCmd [sizeof (SENDCMDOUTPARAMS) + IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE - 1];
char *ConvertToString (DWORD diskdata [256], int firstIndex, int lastIndex);
void PrintIdeInfo (int drive, DWORD diskdata [256]);
BOOL DoIDENTIFY (HANDLE, PSENDCMDINPARAMS, PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS, BYTE, BYTE,
PDWORD);
int ReadPhysicalDriveInNT (void)
{
int done = FALSE;
int drive = 0;
for (drive = 0; drive < MAX_IDE_DRIVES; drive++)
{
HANDLE hPhysicalDriveIOCTL = 0;
// Try to get a handle to PhysicalDrive IOCTL, report failure
// and exit if can't.
char driveName [256];
sprintf (driveName, "\\\\.\\PhysicalDrive%d", drive);
// Windows NT, Windows 2000, must have admin rights
hPhysicalDriveIOCTL = CreateFile (driveName,
GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
// if (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
// printf ("Unable to open physical drive %d, error code: 0x%lX\n",
// drive, GetLastError ());
if (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS VersionParams;
DWORD cbBytesReturned = 0;
// Get the version, etc of PhysicalDrive IOCTL
memset ((void*) &VersionParams, 0, sizeof(VersionParams));
if ( ! DeviceIoControl (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL, DFP_GET_VERSION,
NULL,
0,
&VersionParams,
sizeof(VersionParams),
&cbBytesReturned, NULL) )
{
// printf ("DFP_GET_VERSION failed for drive %d\n", i);
// continue;
}
// If there is a IDE device at number "i" issue commands
// to the device
if (VersionParams.bIDEDeviceMap > 0)
{
BYTE bIDCmd = 0; // IDE or ATAPI IDENTIFY cmd
SENDCMDINPARAMS scip;
//SENDCMDOUTPARAMS OutCmd;
// Now, get the ID sector for all IDE devices in the sysstem.
// If the device is ATAPI use the IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY command,
// If the device is ATAPI use the IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY command,
// otherwise use the IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY command
bIDCmd = (VersionParams.bIDEDeviceMap >> drive & 0x10) ? \
IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY : IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY;
memset (&scip, 0, sizeof(scip));
memset (IdOutCmd, 0, sizeof(IdOutCmd));
if ( DoIDENTIFY (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL,
&scip,
(PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS)&IdOutCmd,
(BYTE) bIDCmd,
(BYTE) drive,
&cbBytesReturned))
{
DWORD diskdata [256];
int ijk = 0;
USHORT *pIdSector = (USHORT *)
((PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS) IdOutCmd) -> bBuffer;
for (ijk = 0; ijk < 256; ijk++)
diskdata [ijk] = pIdSector [ijk];
PrintIdeInfo (drive, diskdata);
done = TRUE;
}
}
CloseHandle (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL);
}
}
return done;
}
// DoIDENTIFY
// FUNCTION: Send an IDENTIFY command to the drive
// bDriveNum = 0-3
// bIDCmd = IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY or IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY
BOOL DoIDENTIFY (HANDLE hPhysicalDriveIOCTL, PSENDCMDINPARAMS pSCIP,
PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS pSCOP, BYTE bIDCmd, BYTE bDriveNum,
PDWORD lpcbBytesReturned)
{
// Set up data structures for IDENTIFY command.
pSCIP -> cBufferSize = IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;
pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bFeaturesReg = 0;
pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bSectorCountReg = 1;
pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bSectorNumberReg = 1;
pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bCylLowReg = 0;
pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bCylHighReg = 0;
// Compute the drive number.
pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bDriveHeadReg = 0xA0 | ((bDriveNum & 1) << 4);
// The command can either be IDE identify or ATAPI identify.
pSCIP -> irDriveRegs.bCommandReg = bIDCmd;
pSCIP -> bDriveNumber = bDriveNum;
pSCIP -> cBufferSize = IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;
return ( DeviceIoControl (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL, DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA,
(LPVOID) pSCIP,
sizeof(SENDCMDINPARAMS) - 1,
(LPVOID) pSCOP,
sizeof(SENDCMDOUTPARAMS) + IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE - 1,
lpcbBytesReturned, NULL) );
}
// ------------------------------------------------- //
// WinIo v1.2 //
// Direct Hardware Access Under Windows 9x/NT/2000 //
// Copyright 1998-2000 Yariv Kaplan //
// http://www.internals.com //
// ------------------------------------------------- //
//#include <windows.h>
//#include "instdrv.h"
BOOL LoadDeviceDriver( const TCHAR * Name, const TCHAR * Path, HANDLE * lphDevice );
BOOL UnloadDeviceDriver( const TCHAR * Name );
HANDLE hDriver;
bool IsNT;
bool IsWinIoInitialized = false;
bool IsWinNT()
{
OSVERSIONINFO OSVersionInfo;
OSVersionInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);
GetVersionEx(&OSVersionInfo);
return OSVersionInfo.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT;
}
bool InitializeWinIo()
{
char szExePath[MAX_PATH];
PSTR pszSlash;
IsNT = IsWinNT();
if (IsNT)
{
if (!GetModuleFileName(GetModuleHandle(NULL), szExePath,
sizeof(szExePath)))
return false;
pszSlash = strrchr(szExePath, '\\');
if (pszSlash)
pszSlash[1] = 0;
else
return false;
strcat(szExePath, "winio.sys");
// UnloadDeviceDriver("WINIO");
// if (!LoadDeviceDriver("WINIO", szExePath, &hDriver))
// return false;
}
IsWinIoInitialized = true;
return true;
}
void ShutdownWinIo()
{
// if (IsNT)
// UnloadDeviceDriver("WINIO");
}
// ------------------------------------------------ //
// Port32 v3.0 //
// Direct Port Access Under Windows 9x/NT/2000 //
// Copyright 1998-2000 Yariv Kaplan //
// http://www.internals.com //
// ------------------------------------------------ //
//#include <windows.h>
#include <winioctl.h>
//#include "diskid32.h"
//#include "general.h"
// These are our ring 0 functions responsible for tinkering with the hardware ports.
// They have a similar privilege to a Windows VxD and are therefore free to re therefore free to access
// protected system resources (such as the page tables) and even place calls to
// exported VxD services.
__declspec(naked) void Ring0GetPortVal()
{
_asm
{
Cmp CL, 1
Je ByteVal
Cmp CL, 2
Je WordVal
Cmp CL, 4
Je DWordVal
ByteVal:
In AL, DX
Mov [EBX], AL
Retf
WordVal:
In AX, DX
Mov [EBX], AX
Retf
DWordVal:
In EAX, DX
Mov [EBX], EAX
Retf
}
}
__declspec(naked) void Ring0SetPortVal()
{
_asm
{
Cmp CL, 1
Je ByteVal
Cmp CL, 2
Je WordVal
Cmp CL, 4
Cmp CL, 4
Je DWordVal
ByteVal:
Mov AL, [EBX]
Out DX, AL
Retf
WordVal:
Mov AX, [EBX]
Out DX, AX
Retf
DWordVal:
Mov EAX, [EBX]
Out DX, EAX
Retf
}
}
// This function makes it possible to call ring 0 code from a ring 3
// application.
bool CallRing0(PVOID pvRing0FuncAddr, WORD wPortAddr, PDWORD pdwPortVal, BYTE
bSize)
{
struct GDT_DESCRIPTOR *pGDTDescriptor;
struct GDTR gdtr;
WORD CallgateAddr[3];
WORD wGDTIndex = 1;
_asm Sgdt [gdtr]
// Skip the null descriptor
pGDTDescriptor = (struct GDT_DESCRIPTOR *)(gdtr.dwGDTBase + 8);
// Search for a free GDT descriptor
for (wGDTIndex = 1; wGDTIndex < (gdtr.wGDTLimit / 8); wGDTIndex++)
{
if (pGDTDescriptor->Type == 0 &&
pGDTDescriptor->System == 0 &&
pGDTDescriptor->DPL == 0 &&
pGDTDescriptor->Present == 0)
{
// Found one !
// Now we need to transform this descriptor into a callgate.
// Note that we're using selector 0x28 since it corresponds
// to a ring 0 segment which spans the entire linear address
// space of the processor (0-4GB).
struct CALLGATE_DESCRIPTOR *pCallgate;
pCallgate = (struct CALLGATE_DESCRIPTOR *) pGDTDescriptor;
pCallgate->Offset_0_15 = LOWORD(pvRing0FuncAddr);
pCallgate->Selector = 0x28;
pCallgate->ParamCount = 0;
pCallgate->Unused = 0;
pCallgate->Type = 0xc;
pCallgate->System = 0;
pCallgate->DPL = 3;
pCallgate->DPL = 3;
pCallgate->Present = 1;
pCallgate->Offset_16_31 = HIWORD(pvRing0FuncAddr);
// Prepare the far call parameters
CallgateAddr[0] = 0x0;
CallgateAddr[1] = 0x0;
CallgateAddr[2] = (wGDTIndex << 3) | 3;
// Please fasten your seat belts!
// We're about to make a hyperspace jump into RING 0.
_asm Mov DX, [wPortAddr]
_asm Mov EBX, [pdwPortVal]
_asm Mov CL, [bSize]
_asm Call FWORD PTR [CallgateAddr]
// We have made it !
// Now free the GDT descriptor
memset(pGDTDescriptor, 0, 8);
// Our journey was successful. Seeya.
return true;
}
// Advance to the next GDT descriptor
pGDTDescriptor++;
}
// Whoops, the GDT is full
return false;
}
bool GetPortVal(WORD wPortAddr, PDWORD pdwPortVal, BYTE bSize)
{
bool Result;
DWORD dwBytesReturned;
struct tagPort32Struct Port32Struct;
if (IsNT)
{
if (!IsWinIoInitialized)
return false;
Port32Struct.wPortAddr = wPortAddr;
Port32Struct.bSize = bSize;
if (!DeviceIoControl(hDriver, IOCTL_WINIO_READPORT, &Port32Struct,
sizeof(struct tagPort32Struct), &Port32Struct,
sizeof(struct tagPort32Struct),
&dwBytesReturned, NULL))
return false;
else
*pdwPortVal = Port32Struct.dwPortVal;
}
else
{
Result = CallRing0((PVOID)Ring0GetPortVal, wPortAddr, pdwPortVal, bSize);
if (Result == false)
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool SetPortVal(WORD wPortAddr, DWORD dwPortVal, BYTE bSize)
{
DWORD dwBytesReturned;
struct tagPort32Struct Port32Struct;
if (IsNT)
{
if (!IsWinIoInitialized)
return false;
Port32Struct.wPortAddr = wPortAddr;
Port32Struct.dwPortVal = dwPortVal;
Port32Struct.bSize = bSize;
if (!DeviceIoControl(hDriver, IOCTL_WINIO_WRITEPORT, &Port32Struct,
sizeof(struct tagPort32Struct), NULL, 0,
&dwBytesReturned, NULL))
return false;
}
else
return CallRing0((PVOID)Ring0SetPortVal, wPortAddr, &dwPortVal, bSize);
return true;
}
int ReadDrivePortsInWin9X (void)
{
int done = FALSE;
int drive = 0;
InitializeWinIo ();
// Get IDE Drive info from the hardware ports
// loop thru all possible drives
for (drive = 0; drive < 8; drive++)
{
DWORD diskdata [256];
WORD baseAddress = 0; // Base address of drive controller
DWORD portValue = 0;
int waitLoop = 0;
int index = 0;
switch (drive / 2)
{
case 0: baseAddress = 0x1f0; break;
case 1: baseAddress = 0x170; break;
case 2: baseAddress = 0x1e8; break;
case 3: baseAddress = 0x168; break;
}
// Wait for controller not busy
waitLoop = 100000;
while (--waitLoop > 0)
{
GetPortVal ((WORD) (baseAddress + 7), &portValue, (BYTE) 1);
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