📄 simpleresolver.java
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// Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Brian Wellington (bwelling@xbill.org)package org.xbill.DNS;import java.util.*;import java.io.*;import java.net.*;/** * An implementation of Resolver that sends one query to one server. * SimpleResolver handles TCP retries, transaction security (TSIG), and * EDNS 0. * @see Resolver * @see TSIG * @see OPTRecord * * @author Brian Wellington */public class SimpleResolver implements Resolver {/** The default port to send queries to */public static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 53;private InetAddress addr;private int port = DEFAULT_PORT;private boolean useTCP, ignoreTruncation;private byte EDNSlevel = -1;private TSIG tsig;private int timeoutValue = 10 * 1000;private static final short DEFAULT_UDPSIZE = 512;private static final short EDNS_UDPSIZE = 1280;private static String defaultResolver = "localhost";private static int uniqueID = 0;/** * Creates a SimpleResolver that will query the specified host * @exception UnknownHostException Failure occurred while finding the host */publicSimpleResolver(String hostname) throws UnknownHostException { if (hostname == null) { hostname = ResolverConfig.getCurrentConfig().server(); if (hostname == null) hostname = defaultResolver; } if (hostname.equals("0")) addr = InetAddress.getLocalHost(); else addr = InetAddress.getByName(hostname);}/** * Creates a SimpleResolver. The host to query is either found by using * ResolverConfig, or the default host is used. * @see ResolverConfig * @exception UnknownHostException Failure occurred while finding the host */publicSimpleResolver() throws UnknownHostException { this(null);}InetSocketAddressgetAddress() { return new InetSocketAddress(addr, port);}/** Sets the default host (initially localhost) to query */public static voidsetDefaultResolver(String hostname) { defaultResolver = hostname;}public voidsetPort(int port) { this.port = port;}public voidsetTCP(boolean flag) { this.useTCP = flag;}public voidsetIgnoreTruncation(boolean flag) { this.ignoreTruncation = flag;}public voidsetEDNS(int level) { if (level != 0 && level != -1) throw new UnsupportedOperationException("invalid EDNS level " + "- must be 0 or -1"); this.EDNSlevel = (byte) level;}public voidsetTSIGKey(TSIG key) { tsig = key;}public voidsetTSIGKey(Name name, byte [] key) { tsig = new TSIG(name, key);}public voidsetTSIGKey(String name, String key) { tsig = new TSIG(name, key);}TSIGgetTSIGKey() { return tsig;}public voidsetTimeout(int secs) { timeoutValue = secs * 1000;}intgetTimeout() { return timeoutValue / 1000;}private MessageparseMessage(byte [] b) throws WireParseException { try { return (new Message(b)); } catch (IOException e) { if (Options.check("verbose")) e.printStackTrace(); if (!(e instanceof WireParseException)) e = new WireParseException("Error parsing message"); throw (WireParseException) e; }}private voidverifyTSIG(Message query, Message response, byte [] b, TSIG tsig) { if (tsig == null) return; int error = tsig.verify(response, b, query.getTSIG()); if (error == Rcode.NOERROR) response.tsigState = Message.TSIG_VERIFIED; else response.tsigState = Message.TSIG_FAILED; if (Options.check("verbose")) System.err.println("TSIG verify: " + Rcode.string(error));}private voidapplyEDNS(Message query) { if (EDNSlevel < 0 || query.getOPT() != null) return; OPTRecord opt = new OPTRecord(EDNS_UDPSIZE, Rcode.NOERROR, (byte)0); query.addRecord(opt, Section.ADDITIONAL);}private intmaxUDPSize(Message query) { OPTRecord opt = query.getOPT(); if (opt == null) return DEFAULT_UDPSIZE; else return opt.getPayloadSize();}/** * Sends a message to a single server and waits for a response. No checking * is done to ensure that the response is associated with the query. * @param query The query to send. * @return The response. * @throws IOException An error occurred while sending or receiving. */public Messagesend(Message query) throws IOException { if (Options.check("verbose")) System.err.println("Sending to " + addr.getHostAddress() + ":" + port); if (query.getHeader().getOpcode() == Opcode.QUERY) { Record question = query.getQuestion(); if (question != null && question.getType() == Type.AXFR) return sendAXFR(query); } query = (Message) query.clone(); applyEDNS(query); if (tsig != null) tsig.apply(query, null); byte [] out = query.toWire(Message.MAXLENGTH); int udpSize = maxUDPSize(query); boolean tcp = false; SocketAddress sa = new InetSocketAddress(addr, port); long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + timeoutValue; do { byte [] in; if (useTCP || out.length > udpSize) tcp = true; if (tcp) in = TCPClient.sendrecv(sa, out, endTime); else in = UDPClient.sendrecv(sa, out, udpSize, endTime); /* * Check that the response is long enough. */ if (in.length < Header.LENGTH) { throw new WireParseException("invalid DNS header - " + "too short"); } /* * Check that the response ID matches the query ID. We want * to check this before actually parsing the message, so that * if there's a malformed response that's not ours, it * doesn't confuse us. */ int id = ((in[0] & 0xFF) << 8) + (in[1] & 0xFF); int qid = query.getHeader().getID(); if (id != qid) { String error = "invalid message id: expected " + qid + "; got id " + id; if (tcp) { throw new WireParseException(error); } else { if (Options.check("verbose")) { System.err.println(error); } continue; } } Message response = parseMessage(in); verifyTSIG(query, response, in, tsig); if (!tcp && !ignoreTruncation && response.getHeader().getFlag(Flags.TC)) { tcp = true; continue; } return response; } while (true);}/** * Asynchronously sends a message to a single server, registering a listener * to receive a callback on success or exception. Multiple asynchronous * lookups can be performed in parallel. Since the callback may be invoked * before the function returns, external synchronization is necessary. * @param query The query to send * @param listener The object containing the callbacks. * @return An identifier, which is also a parameter in the callback */public ObjectsendAsync(final Message query, final ResolverListener listener) { final Object id; synchronized (this) { id = new Integer(uniqueID++); } Record question = query.getQuestion(); String qname; if (question != null) qname = question.getName().toString(); else qname = "(none)"; String name = this.getClass() + ": " + qname; Thread thread = new ResolveThread(this, query, id, listener); thread.setName(name); thread.setDaemon(true); thread.start(); return id;}private MessagesendAXFR(Message query) throws IOException { Name qname = query.getQuestion().getName(); SocketAddress sockaddr = new InetSocketAddress(addr, port); ZoneTransferIn xfrin = ZoneTransferIn.newAXFR(qname, sockaddr, tsig); try { xfrin.run(); } catch (ZoneTransferException e) { throw new WireParseException(e.getMessage()); } List records = xfrin.getAXFR(); Message response = new Message(query.getHeader().getID()); response.getHeader().setFlag(Flags.AA); response.getHeader().setFlag(Flags.QR); response.addRecord(query.getQuestion(), Section.QUESTION); Iterator it = records.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) response.addRecord((Record)it.next(), Section.ANSWER); return response;}}
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